Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • COMMON SPECS & PROCEDURES - 528i
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E60)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X10336 Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13420A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13986 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13988 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X14000 Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14058A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X1527 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre X16919 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Cluster, Control Electronics SX16920A Connector End View
        • SX1781B Connector End View
        • SX1783A Connector End View
        • SX1783C Connector End View
        • SX1855A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500B Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10140 Connector End View
        • X10141 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10757 Connector End View
        • X10758 Connector End View
        • X10759 Connector End View
        • X10760 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11123 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X1260 Connector End View
        • X1261 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13581 Connector End View
        • X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X1377 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13821 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13990 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13994 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13996 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X14359 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • Hifi Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X60001 DME Connector End View
        • X60002 DME Connector End View
        • X60003 DME Connector End View
        • X60004 DME Connector End View
        • X60005 DME Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6120 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6238 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6275 Connector End View
        • X6276 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X64101 Connector End View
        • X64102 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X64541 Connector End View
        • X64542 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X737 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8681 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13622 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13617 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13993 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60094 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Active BODYWORKS
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial
          • Aerial Housing
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Aerial Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing/replacing left or right B-pillar sensor (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82 ... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83... Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (Version 1)
        • 65 83 ... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer (Version 2 - From 3/2007)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Anti-theft alarm system
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Digital and analogue television
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image build-up
          • Sound reception
          • Audio output
          • Mute
          • Aerial diversity
          • Video switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • National versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • Japanese national version
      • Crash safety (ACSM); E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National versions
          • US national version
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
          • Audio
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 170 Eject tool
      • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • 83 Car Communication Components
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Radio-controlled locking system
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio-operated key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31... Replacing screws on ACC sensor unit
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 016 Removing and installing (replacing) long range sensor (LRR sensor) (M-kit)
        • 66 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing long range sensor (LRR sensor) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 66 31 020 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right short range sensor (SRR sensor) (M Technik aerodynamic kit)
        • 66 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing short range sensor (SRR sensor)
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera
        • 66 51 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Lane Departure Warning
        • 66 51 030 Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
      • Night Vision
        • 66 54 001 Adjusting night vision camera
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
        • 66 54 010 Remove and installing complete night vision camera (from 03/2007)
        • 66 54 010 Remove and installing complete night vision camera (up to 03/2007)
        • 66 54 511 Replacing night vision camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
        • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Power supply and earth
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Active Cruise Control; E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Monitor object ahead
          • Cruise control
          • Lens heating
          • Low-voltage cutout and high-voltage protection for ACC sensor
          • Self-diagnosis and compensation for minor horizontal adjustments
          • Influence on the dynamics in conjunction with a navigation system
          • System limits
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • US and CDN national versions
          • US and GB national versions
      • Park Distance Control; E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
        • Conditions for switching on and off
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 3 000 OPPS package
      • 66 3 140 OPS package
      • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • 54 Night Vision
        • 66 54 Night vision camera
  • Communication Devices
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • Cellular Telephone
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
      • Transceiver, Handset And Support, Card Reader
        • 84 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone
        • 84 11 600 Replacing cordless keypad handset
        • 84 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing eject box (cordless keypad handset)
        • 84 11 650 Removing and installing/replacing telematic control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA638/SA639/SA664)
      • Handheld Computer
        • 84 21 526 Removing and installing/replacing line compensator
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free charging electronics
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
      • Hands-Free System, Microphone, Speaker
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free system speaker
      • Aerial
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth antenna
    • Communication Systems - Service Information
      • Basic Fittings For "Business" Mobile Phone
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Coupling assistant
          • Functions inside the vehicle
        • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
        • Operation
        • Enabling telematic services
      • Us Car Phone
        • Introduction
        • Differences in special equipment for US
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Coupling assistant
          • Telematic services
          • Functions inside the vehicle
        • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
        • Operation
        • Enabling telematic services
      • Universal Charger And Hands-Free System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
        • Basic settings
          • Notes
          • Coupling assistant
          • Displays in BMW "Professional" radio (RAD2) or Central Information Display (CID)
          • Displays on the mobile phone
        • Operation
      • Car Communication Computer
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • CCC aerial tuner
          • CCC applications
          • CCC gateway
          • CCC user interface
          • CCC audio system controller
        • National versions
      • Multi-Audio System Controller
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Aerial tuner
          • Multi-audio system controller
          • M-ASK user interface
          • M-ASK gateway
          • M-ASK navigation system
        • US national version
      • Car Phone Professional
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Principal functions of the Telematic Control Unit (TCU) for telephone
            • Notes
            • Hands-free mode
            • Privacy mode
            • Short Message Service (SMS) text messaging
            • Voice recognition system (SVS)
          • Telecommunications services without navigation
          • Telecommunications services with navigation
        • Emergency call functions
        • Monitoring and recharging the battery in the bluetooth handset
        • Functions of the Central Information Display (CID) and Controller
        • Functions of the bluetooth handset
        • Function sequences
        • Basic settings
        • Operation
    • Communication Systems - Tightening Torques
      • 50 Antenna
        • 66 54 Night vision camera
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Radio-controlled locking system
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio-operated key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31... Replacing screws on ACC sensor unit
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 016 Removing and installing (replacing) long range sensor (LRR sensor) (M-kit)
        • 66 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing long range sensor (LRR sensor) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 66 31 020 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right short range sensor (SRR sensor) (M Technik aerodynamic kit)
        • 66 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing short range sensor (SRR sensor)
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera
        • 66 51 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Lane Departure Warning
        • 66 51 030 Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
      • Night Vision
        • 66 54 001 Adjusting night vision camera
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
        • 66 54 010 Remove and installing complete night vision camera (from 03/2007)
        • 66 54 010 Remove and installing complete night vision camera (up to 03/2007)
        • 66 54 511 Replacing night vision camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
        • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Power supply and earth
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Active Cruise Control; E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Monitor object ahead
          • Cruise control
          • Lens heating
          • Low-voltage cutout and high-voltage protection for ACC sensor
          • Self-diagnosis and compensation for minor horizontal adjustments
          • Influence on the dynamics in conjunction with a navigation system
          • System limits
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • US and CDN national versions
          • US and GB national versions
      • Park Distance Control; E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
        • Conditions for switching on and off
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 3 000 OPPS package
      • 66 3 140 OPS package
      • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • 54 Night Vision
        • 66 54 Night vision camera
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Radio-controlled locking system
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio-operated key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31... Replacing screws on ACC sensor unit
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 016 Removing and installing (replacing) long range sensor (LRR sensor) (M-kit)
        • 66 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing long range sensor (LRR sensor) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 66 31 020 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right short range sensor (SRR sensor) (M Technik aerodynamic kit)
        • 66 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing short range sensor (SRR sensor)
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera
        • 66 51 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Lane Departure Warning
        • 66 51 030 Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
      • Night Vision
        • 66 54 001 Adjusting night vision camera
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
        • 66 54 010 Remove and installing complete night vision camera (from 03/2007)
        • 66 54 010 Remove and installing complete night vision camera (up to 03/2007)
        • 66 54 511 Replacing night vision camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
        • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Power supply and earth
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Active Cruise Control; E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Monitor object ahead
          • Cruise control
          • Lens heating
          • Low-voltage cutout and high-voltage protection for ACC sensor
          • Self-diagnosis and compensation for minor horizontal adjustments
          • Influence on the dynamics in conjunction with a navigation system
          • System limits
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • US and CDN national versions
          • US and GB national versions
      • Park Distance Control; E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
        • Conditions for switching on and off
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 3 000 OPPS package
      • 66 3 140 OPS package
      • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • 54 Night Vision
        • 66 54 Night vision camera
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial
          • Aerial Housing
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Aerial Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing/replacing left or right B-pillar sensor (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82 ... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83... Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (Version 1)
        • 65 83 ... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer (Version 2 - From 3/2007)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Anti-theft alarm system
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Digital and analogue television
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image build-up
          • Sound reception
          • Audio output
          • Mute
          • Aerial diversity
          • Video switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • National versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • Japanese national version
      • Crash safety (ACSM); E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National versions
          • US national version
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
          • Audio
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 170 Eject tool
      • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • 83 Car Communication Components
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjust fog lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Adjust high-beam headlight (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Adjust the low-beam headlight (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Clearance And Side Marker
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp (M aerodynamic kit)
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31.. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 160 Removing and installing/replacing door mirror light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 210 Removing and installing/replacing rear reading light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Replacing bulb for rear make-up mirror
        • 63 99... Replacing door handle fibre optic cable (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 63 99... Replacing fibre optic cable in door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on right
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for headlight on left
        • 63 99 073 Replacing halogen bulb for headlight on right
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight
        • 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 133 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 155 Replacing bulb for front left side light (xenon headlight) (from 03/2007)
        • 63 99 156 Replacing bulb for front right side light (xenon headlight) (from 03/2007)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) turning light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (Saloon)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 432 Replacing bulb for rear ceiling light
        • 63 99 433 Replacing bulb for rear reading light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing bulb for footwell light (underside of door)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
        • 63 99 495 Replacing LED for left or right door handle/door compartment light (up to 03/2007)
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Adaptive Headlights
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • System activation and automatic calibration
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of signals
          • Adjustment of headlight horizontal aim
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function under extreme handling conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Automatic headlight-range adjustment
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Turning lights
        • Preconditions for activation
        • National versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-off when oncoming traffic is detected
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-off when vehicle detected ahead of the car
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-off when adequate ambient lighting is detected
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-on
          • Displays in the instrument cluster
          • Function limitations of the main-beam assistant
          • Automatic alignment of the main-beam assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions required for switch-on for the FLA control unit
          • Conditions required for switch-on for the main-beam assistant
          • Conditions required for switch-on for the main-beam headlights
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Setting
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights with headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • 12 Head Lights
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen headlight from 03/2007
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen headlight up to 03/2007
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Xenon headlight from 03/2007
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Xenon headlight up to 03/2007
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60 / E61
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60 / E61 from 03/2007
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60 / E61 up to 03/2007
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E60 (from 03/2007)
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E60 (up to 03/2007)
      • 26 License Plate
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E60 / E61
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E60
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Fog Light, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Head-Up Display - Overview
      • Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The Head-Up Display
          • HUD System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HUD Display
          • Windshield
          • HUD Switch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Mirrors
          • Eyebox
          • HUD Image Layout
          • HUD Function And Operation
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritization Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Enabling And Disabling The Test Functions
          • Replace Windshield
          • Replace Rain/Light Sensor
          • Replacing Head-Up Display
          • Setting Head-Up Display (Adjustment)
          • Image Defects
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30... Test image of Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 62 30... Adjusting head-up display (display adjustment)
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing head-up display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display (height adjustment)
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Modifications To "Condition Based Service" Maintenance System
      • Instrument Cluster; E60, E61, E63, E64, E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Lighting of the instrument cluster
          • Dimming of the instrument cluster
          • Undervoltage detection and overvoltage detection for the instrument cluster
          • Heating and contrast for the liquid-crystal display
          • On-board computer functions
          • Check-control messages
          • Pre-drive check
          • Outside temperature compensation
          • Condition Based Service
          • Vehicle identification check
        • National versions
          • US national version
      • Head-Up Display; E60, E61, E63, E64, E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on response
          • Projection of virtual image in front of the vehicle
          • Automatic adaptation of display brightness
          • Prioritisation of displays
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
          • Additional orientation guides
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • HUD Adjusting Tool
      • Projection Gauge (HUD)
      • Adjusting Wrench For HUD
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display E60
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • High Beam Assistant -- Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Oncoming Traffic
        • Preceding Traffic
        • Various Lighting Situations
        • Adequate Light Levels
        • System Limits
          • Notes
          • Traffic Signs
          • Bends and Brow of Hills
      • System Overview
      • System Components
        • High Beam Assistant Control Unit
          • Design of Interior Rear-view Mirror
          • Image Sensor
            • Notes
            • Mounting and Connection
            • Design of Image Sensor
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Electronic Evaluator
          • Notes
          • Detection of Oncoming and Preceding Traffic
          • Detection of Street Lamps and Adequate General Light Levels
            • Notes
            • Recognition of Street Lamps
            • Recognition of Adequate General Light Levels
          • Covered Sensor Field
        • Indications and Operation
          • Notes
          • Operating Concept
            • Notes
            • Scenario 1
            • Scenario 2
            • Scenario 3
            • Reactivating
      • Service Information
        • Check Control Indicator
        • Image Sensor Range
        • Encoding/programming
        • Possible Customer Perceptions
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjust fog lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Adjust high-beam headlight (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Adjust the low-beam headlight (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Clearance And Side Marker
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp (M aerodynamic kit)
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31.. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 160 Removing and installing/replacing door mirror light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 210 Removing and installing/replacing rear reading light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Replacing bulb for rear make-up mirror
        • 63 99... Replacing door handle fibre optic cable (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 63 99... Replacing fibre optic cable in door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on right
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for headlight on left
        • 63 99 073 Replacing halogen bulb for headlight on right
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight
        • 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 133 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 155 Replacing bulb for front left side light (xenon headlight) (from 03/2007)
        • 63 99 156 Replacing bulb for front right side light (xenon headlight) (from 03/2007)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) turning light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (Saloon)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 432 Replacing bulb for rear ceiling light
        • 63 99 433 Replacing bulb for rear reading light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing bulb for footwell light (underside of door)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
        • 63 99 495 Replacing LED for left or right door handle/door compartment light (up to 03/2007)
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Adaptive Headlights
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • System activation and automatic calibration
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of signals
          • Adjustment of headlight horizontal aim
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function under extreme handling conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Automatic headlight-range adjustment
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Turning lights
        • Preconditions for activation
        • National versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-off when oncoming traffic is detected
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-off when vehicle detected ahead of the car
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-off when adequate ambient lighting is detected
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-on
          • Displays in the instrument cluster
          • Function limitations of the main-beam assistant
          • Automatic alignment of the main-beam assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions required for switch-on for the FLA control unit
          • Conditions required for switch-on for the main-beam assistant
          • Conditions required for switch-on for the main-beam headlights
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Setting
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights with headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • 12 Head Lights
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen headlight from 03/2007
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen headlight up to 03/2007
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Xenon headlight from 03/2007
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Xenon headlight up to 03/2007
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60 / E61
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60 / E61 from 03/2007
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60 / E61 up to 03/2007
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E60 (from 03/2007)
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E60 (up to 03/2007)
      • 26 License Plate
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E60 / E61
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E60
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Fog Light, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Infotainment
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial
          • Aerial Housing
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Aerial Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing/replacing left or right B-pillar sensor (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82 ... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83... Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (Version 1)
        • 65 83 ... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer (Version 2 - From 3/2007)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Anti-theft alarm system
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Digital and analogue television
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image build-up
          • Sound reception
          • Audio output
          • Mute
          • Aerial diversity
          • Video switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • National versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • Japanese national version
      • Crash safety (ACSM); E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National versions
          • US national version
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
          • Audio
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 170 Eject tool
      • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • 83 Car Communication Components
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjust fog lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Adjust high-beam headlight (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Adjust the low-beam headlight (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing a lower holder for headlight mounting
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
      • Clearance And Side Marker
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing (replacing) left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front fog lamp (M aerodynamic kit)
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31.. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 160 Removing and installing/replacing door mirror light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 210 Removing and installing/replacing rear reading light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Replacing bulb for rear make-up mirror
        • 63 99... Replacing door handle fibre optic cable (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 63 99... Replacing fibre optic cable in door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high-beam headlight on right
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for headlight on left
        • 63 99 073 Replacing halogen bulb for headlight on right
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight
        • 63 99 132 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front left
        • 63 99 133 Replacing bulb for side marker lamp, front right
        • 63 99 155 Replacing bulb for front left side light (xenon headlight) (from 03/2007)
        • 63 99 156 Replacing bulb for front right side light (xenon headlight) (from 03/2007)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) turning light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (Saloon)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 432 Replacing bulb for rear ceiling light
        • 63 99 433 Replacing bulb for rear reading light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing bulb for footwell light (underside of door)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
        • 63 99 495 Replacing LED for left or right door handle/door compartment light (up to 03/2007)
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Adaptive Headlights
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • System activation and automatic calibration
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of signals
          • Adjustment of headlight horizontal aim
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function under extreme handling conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Automatic headlight-range adjustment
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Turning lights
        • Preconditions for activation
        • National versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-off when oncoming traffic is detected
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-off when vehicle detected ahead of the car
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-off when adequate ambient lighting is detected
          • Automatic main-beam headlight switch-on
          • Displays in the instrument cluster
          • Function limitations of the main-beam assistant
          • Automatic alignment of the main-beam assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions required for switch-on for the FLA control unit
          • Conditions required for switch-on for the main-beam assistant
          • Conditions required for switch-on for the main-beam headlights
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Setting
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights with headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • 12 Head Lights
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen headlight from 03/2007
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen headlight up to 03/2007
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Xenon headlight from 03/2007
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Xenon headlight up to 03/2007
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60 / E61
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60 / E61 from 03/2007
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60 / E61 up to 03/2007
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E60 (from 03/2007)
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster E60 (up to 03/2007)
      • 26 License Plate
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E60 / E61
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E60
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Fog Light, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seat, Normal Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 014 Replacing Bowden cable for longitudinal adjustment on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 023 Removing and installing / replacing drive for left or right active seat
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar cushion on front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint (up to 9/2007)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional work (normal/electric) with defective drive/gear for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim with electric anchor fitting tensioner (from 04/2004)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14... Replacing left flex shaft for longitudinal seat adjustment drive
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing and installing / replacing drive for left or right active seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (basic/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing / replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal / electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 17 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Sports, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (basic/electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 16... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 16 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 17 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim with electric anchor fitting tensioner (from 04/2004)
        • 52 17... Additional work (comfort) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 17... Removing and installing rear cabin table on left or right front seat backrest (long version)
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing monitor panel holder on left or right front seat backrest (long version)
        • 52 17 Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 025 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right active seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for backrest width adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest (long version)
        • 52 17 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing gas cartridge for active head restraint on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraint (comfort)
        • 52 17 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
      • Rear Seat Normal
        • 52 24... Checks on rear seat (basic)
        • 52 24... Overview of basic rear seat
        • 52 24... Removing and installing/replacing all guide sleeves for rear head restraints
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for rear seat (basic)
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest (basic) for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 037 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame
        • 52 24 045 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame
        • 52 24 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 380 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear head restraint mount
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover (basic) for left or right rear seat
        • 52 24 450 Replacing padding for rear seat
      • Rear Seat, Through Loading
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 037 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 450 Replacing padding for rear seat
        • 52 26... Checks on rear seat (through-loading)
        • 52 26... Emergency actuator for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26... Overview of rear seat (through-loading)
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right head restraint mount (through-loading)
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag (through-loading) and frame
        • 52 26... Replacing ISOFIX cover strip for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left/right sides of backrest on rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing/replacing left/right rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 303 Removing and installing/replacing actuator for left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for rear seat (through-loading system) on left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat (through-loading system)
    • Seats - Service Information
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 0 050 Pliers
      • 52 0 070 Release hook
      • 52 0 100 Crimping tool for core end sleeves
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial
          • Aerial Housing
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Aerial Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing/replacing left or right B-pillar sensor (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82 ... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83... Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (Version 1)
        • 65 83 ... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer (Version 2 - From 3/2007)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Anti-theft alarm system
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Digital and analogue television
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image build-up
          • Sound reception
          • Audio output
          • Mute
          • Aerial diversity
          • Video switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • National versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • Japanese national version
      • Crash safety (ACSM); E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National versions
          • US national version
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
          • Audio
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 170 Eject tool
      • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • 83 Car Communication Components
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Special Tools
      • 41 0 000 Punch numbers/letters/special characters
      • 41 1 090 Stamp gauge
      • 41 2 000 Extractor tool, standard kit
      • 41 2 040 Extractor tool, supplementary kit
      • 41 2 060 Neon tube light, double
    • Body - Tightening Torques
      • Support Members
        • 41 61 Engine bonnet/hood
        • 41 51 Front doors
        • 41 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 52 Rear side doors
        • 41 35 Side Panels
      • Side Panels
        • 41 51 Front doors
        • 41 52 Rear side doors
        • 41 35 Side Panels
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 Front doors
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 Rear side doors
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 Engine bonnet/hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 61 Engine bonnet/hood
        • 41 51 Front doors
        • 41 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 52 Rear side doors
        • 41 35 Side Panels
    • Body Panel System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • COLLISION - BODY DIMENSIONS (E60) 528i, 528xi
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (E60) 528i, 528xi
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Do Not Use Any Compressed-Air-Operated Cartridge Guns
            • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Front End Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Sectional Repair Of Extruded Aluminium Sections With Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Or Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar, Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Bulkhead
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Left (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Right (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13 510 Replacing Left Equipment Carrier Partition Wall (Wheel Arch Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Filling Bulkhead Cross-Member With Foam
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 1):
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 2):
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Tail Panel
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 504 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seat, Normal Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 014 Replacing Bowden cable for longitudinal adjustment on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 023 Removing and installing / replacing drive for left or right active seat
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar cushion on front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint (up to 9/2007)
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional work (normal/electric) with defective drive/gear for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim with electric anchor fitting tensioner (from 04/2004)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14... Replacing left flex shaft for longitudinal seat adjustment drive
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing and installing / replacing drive for left or right active seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (basic/electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing / replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal / electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraints (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/electric)
        • 52 17 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Sports, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (basic/electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 16... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 16 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 17 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim with electric anchor fitting tensioner (from 04/2004)
        • 52 17... Additional work (comfort) with defective drive for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 17... Removing and installing rear cabin table on left or right front seat backrest (long version)
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing monitor panel holder on left or right front seat backrest (long version)
        • 52 17 Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 025 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right active seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for backrest width adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest (long version)
        • 52 17 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing gas cartridge for active head restraint on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraint (comfort)
        • 52 17 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing support for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
      • Rear Seat Normal
        • 52 24... Checks on rear seat (basic)
        • 52 24... Overview of basic rear seat
        • 52 24... Removing and installing/replacing all guide sleeves for rear head restraints
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for rear seat (basic)
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest (basic) for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 037 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame
        • 52 24 045 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame
        • 52 24 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 380 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear head restraint mount
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover (basic) for left or right rear seat
        • 52 24 450 Replacing padding for rear seat
      • Rear Seat, Through Loading
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24 005 Removing and installing or replacing rear seat
        • 52 24 037 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 450 Replacing padding for rear seat
        • 52 26... Checks on rear seat (through-loading)
        • 52 26... Emergency actuator for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26... Overview of rear seat (through-loading)
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right head restraint mount (through-loading)
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag (through-loading) and frame
        • 52 26... Replacing ISOFIX cover strip for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left/right sides of backrest on rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing/replacing left/right rear seat backrest (through-loading)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 303 Removing and installing/replacing actuator for left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for rear seat (through-loading system) on left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat (through-loading system)
    • Seats - Service Information
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 0 050 Pliers
      • 52 0 070 Release hook
      • 52 0 100 Crimping tool for core end sleeves
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0... Repair instructions for bonded seals
      • Mechanical Sun Roof
        • 54 12.. Overview of glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 003 Adjusting glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 015 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 115 Removing and installing glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 117 Replacing seal for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 136 Removing and installing/replacing headliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 138 Removing and installing/replacing rain channel for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 211 Removing and installing complete glass slide/tilt sunroof (frame)
        • 54 12 270 Removing and installing/replacing adjuster for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 497 Removing and installing/replacing draft deflector for glass slide/tilt sunroof
      • Electrical Roof
        • 54 0... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Special Tools
      • TORX Socket
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Tightening Torques
      • Mechanical Sun Roof
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
      • Electrical Sun Roof
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
  • Towing Systems
    • Restraints And Towing - Repair
      • Various Towing Accessories
        • 71 60... Replacing gaiter for self-swinging-out trailer tow hitch (from 03/2007)
        • 71 60 051 Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
      • General
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 021 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front belt anchor fitting tensioner (driver seat only)
        • 72 11 102 Removing and installing/replacing all rear seat belts
        • 72 11 302 Removing and installing/replacing all seat belts (comfort)
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right rear door
        • 72 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastening System
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Various Accessories
        • 71 60 Trailer Hitch
        • 71 60 Trailer tow hitch (from 03/2007)
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
    • Towing - Service Information
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
        • Preconditions for activation
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo Positioning
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Brakes - Repair
      • 00 Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00... General Information
        • 34 00... General information on breaking in new brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 00... Instructions for brake testing for E60 / E61 (AWD)
        • 34 00... Testing AWD vehicles on dynamic brake and power analyzers (E30, E34, E46, E53, E83, E60, E61, E90, E91, E92)
        • 34 00 Checking Brake Discs
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00 012 Parking brake function check
        • 34 00 017 Checking brake booster (low-pressure test)
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11... Overview of front brake
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 171 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard at rear
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear brake caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31... Overview of brake master cylinder / brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing / replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • 32 Brake Lines
        • 34 32... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hoses
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (M54)
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (M57TU / M57T2 / M47T2)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing/replacing brake booster
      • 35 Electrical Components/Wear Indicator
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake
        • 34 41... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 000 Removing and installing / replacing handbrake lever
        • 34 41 120 Removing and installing / replacing both handbrake Bowden cables
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/renewing all parking brake pads
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
      • 51 Mechanical/Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for DSC (M54 / N62 /N52 /N46)
      • 52 Electronic Components
        • 34 52... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing / replacing DSC control unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing / replacing DSC sensor
        • 34 52 575 Removing and installing/replacing front pressure sensor for ACC
        • 34 52 580 Removing and installing / replacing rear pressure sensor for ACC
    • Brakes - Service Information
      • Dynamic Stability Control 8Plus
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Dynamic Stability Control DSC 8
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Anti-lock braking system
          • Electronic brake force distribution
          • Cornering brake control
        • Automatic stability control
          • Notes
          • Dynamic traction control
          • Engine drag torque control
          • Dynamic brake control
          • Electronically controlled deceleration
        • Operation
        • Switch-on conditions
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • 34 1 050 Fixture
      • 34 1 080 Bit insert
      • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
      • 34 1 130 Installation sleeves
      • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
      • 34 1 280 Sliding caliper
      • 34 3 100 Brake booster tester
      • 34 3 170 Set of socket wrenches
      • 34 4 000 Allen key
      • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
      • 34 6 320 Lever
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • 00 Brake Testing and bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes E60 / E61
      • 11 Front brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake E60
      • 21 Rear brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs E60
      • 41 Parking brakes
        • 34 41 Parking Brake E60
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Brake testing and bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • 11 front brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • 21 Rear brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • 31 Master brake cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • 32 Brake lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • 33 Brake booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • 41 Parking brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 50 Slip control systems
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
      • 51 Mechanical hydraulic
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Clutch Pedal with linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing clutch pedal
      • Accelerator pedal
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (E60) 528i, 528xi
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Do Not Use Any Compressed-Air-Operated Cartridge Guns
            • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Front End Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Sectional Repair Of Extruded Aluminium Sections With Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Or Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar, Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Bulkhead
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Left (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Right (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13 510 Replacing Left Equipment Carrier Partition Wall (Wheel Arch Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Filling Bulkhead Cross-Member With Foam
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 1):
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 2):
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Tail Panel
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 504 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Dimensions
    • COLLISION - BODY DIMENSIONS (E60) 528i, 528xi
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (E60) 528i, 528xi
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Do Not Use Any Compressed-Air-Operated Cartridge Guns
            • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Front End Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Sectional Repair Of Extruded Aluminium Sections With Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Or Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar, Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Bulkhead
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Left (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Right (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13 510 Replacing Left Equipment Carrier Partition Wall (Wheel Arch Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Filling Bulkhead Cross-Member With Foam
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 1):
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 2):
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Tail Panel
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 504 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • General Collision Information
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (E60) 528i, 528xi
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Do Not Use Any Compressed-Air-Operated Cartridge Guns
            • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Front End Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Sectional Repair Of Extruded Aluminium Sections With Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Or Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar, Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Bulkhead
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Left (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Right (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13 510 Replacing Left Equipment Carrier Partition Wall (Wheel Arch Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Filling Bulkhead Cross-Member With Foam
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 1):
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 2):
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Tail Panel
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 504 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (E60) 528i, 528xi
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Do Not Use Any Compressed-Air-Operated Cartridge Guns
            • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 4100... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Front End Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Sectional Repair Of Extruded Aluminium Sections With Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Replacing Front Section Of Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 043 Replacing Front Section Of Left Engine Support
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Or Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar, Rear Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Bulkhead
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Left (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13... Partial Replacement, Bulkhead, Right (Engine Carrier Front Section Removed)
        • 41 13 510 Replacing Left Equipment Carrier Partition Wall (Wheel Arch Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Filling Bulkhead Cross-Member With Foam
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Wall
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 1):
          • Removal Of Side Wall Holder (Variant 2):
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Replacing Tail Panel
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Panel, Front Left Or Right
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door
        • 41 51 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 080 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 52 504 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Hood
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
        • 41 62 519 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31.... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Instructions (damage to suspension)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring strut shock absorber)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearings (wheel hub) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 (Removing and installing) replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 007 Removing and installing/replacing holder for left or right push rod/stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle carrier
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 1 020 Tool
      • 31 2 100 Fixture
      • 31 2 110 Fixture
      • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
      • 31 2 220 Support plate
      • 31 2 230 Socket
      • 31 2 240 Puller
      • 31 2 300 Extractor
      • 31 2 310 Extractor
      • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
      • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
      • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
      • 31 3 350 Spring holder
      • 31 3 358 Insert ring
      • 31 4 010 Axle support set
      • 31 4 060 Take-up set
      • 31 5 110 Removal fork
      • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
      • 31 5 200 Pliers
      • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60 Long version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Long version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Rough road package
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Series
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Sports suspension
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60 Long version
      • 32 Shock absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 Long version
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 / E61 Series
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 / E61 Sport suspension
      • 50 Front axle gear box
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E60
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 41 00... Installation solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
        • 41 00... Repair solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 10... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L/ 188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215K)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on rear differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 100 Removing and installing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 131 Replacing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment; BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 0 170 Gauge
      • 33 1 150 Fixture
      • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
      • 33 1 340 Fixture
      • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
      • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
      • 33 2 200 Fixture
      • 33 3 140 Set of tools
      • 33 3 230 Set of tools
      • 33 3 260 Set of tools
      • 33 3 270 Set of supports
      • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 3 440 Drift
      • 33 3 470 Drift
      • 33 3 480 Drift
      • 33 3 490 Drift
      • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
      • 33 4 180 Removal/installation tool
      • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
      • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
      • 33 4 230 Axle support set
      • 33 4 240 Drift
      • 33 4 250 Drift
      • 33 4 260 Set of tools
      • 33 4 270 Fixture
      • 33 4 280 Tool
      • 33 4 310 Fixture
      • 33 4 330 Drift
      • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
      • 33 4 410 Support
      • 33 4 420 Support
      • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
      • 33 4 460 Set of tools
      • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
      • 33 5 030 Drift
      • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
      • 33 5 080 Drift
      • 33 5 151 Disc
      • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 153 Disc
      • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 155 Disc
      • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Long version
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Rough-road package
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Series
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Sport suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E60
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E60 Long version
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E38 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E65 / E66 / E70 188K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E38 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E65 / E66 / E70 188K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • 11 Final drive with Cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E38 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E65 / E66 / E70 188K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • 41 Wheel bearing
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 1 020 Tool
      • 31 2 100 Fixture
      • 31 2 110 Fixture
      • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
      • 31 2 220 Support plate
      • 31 2 230 Socket
      • 31 2 240 Puller
      • 31 2 300 Extractor
      • 31 2 310 Extractor
      • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
      • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
      • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
      • 31 3 350 Spring holder
      • 31 3 358 Insert ring
      • 31 4 010 Axle support set
      • 31 4 060 Take-up set
      • 31 5 110 Removal fork
      • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
      • 31 5 200 Pliers
      • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60 Long version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Long version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Rough road package
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Series
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Sports suspension
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60 Long version
      • 32 Shock absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 Long version
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 / E61 Series
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 / E61 Sport suspension
      • 50 Front axle gear box
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E60
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 41 00... Installation solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
        • 41 00... Repair solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 10... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L/ 188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215K)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on rear differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 100 Removing and installing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 131 Replacing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment; BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 0 170 Gauge
      • 33 1 150 Fixture
      • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
      • 33 1 340 Fixture
      • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
      • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
      • 33 2 200 Fixture
      • 33 3 140 Set of tools
      • 33 3 230 Set of tools
      • 33 3 260 Set of tools
      • 33 3 270 Set of supports
      • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 3 440 Drift
      • 33 3 470 Drift
      • 33 3 480 Drift
      • 33 3 490 Drift
      • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
      • 33 4 180 Removal/installation tool
      • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
      • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
      • 33 4 230 Axle support set
      • 33 4 240 Drift
      • 33 4 250 Drift
      • 33 4 260 Set of tools
      • 33 4 270 Fixture
      • 33 4 280 Tool
      • 33 4 310 Fixture
      • 33 4 330 Drift
      • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
      • 33 4 410 Support
      • 33 4 420 Support
      • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
      • 33 4 460 Set of tools
      • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
      • 33 5 030 Drift
      • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
      • 33 5 080 Drift
      • 33 5 151 Disc
      • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 153 Disc
      • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 155 Disc
      • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Long version
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Rough-road package
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Series
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Sport suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E60
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E60 Long version
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E38 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E65 / E66 / E70 188K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E38 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E65 / E66 / E70 188K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • 11 Final drive with Cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E38 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E65 / E66 / E70 188K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • 41 Wheel bearing
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
        • 26 11... Overview of propeller shaft (constant velocity joint)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing complete propeller shaft (constant-velocity joint)
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disc for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing /replacing centering mount for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 160 Replacing constant-velocity joint for propeller shaft
      • Centre Console
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center bearing (constant-velocity joint)
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center mount
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • 26 1 110 Removal disk
      • 26 1 300 Inclination angle measuring device
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • 00 Propeller Shaft General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General E60 / E61
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 propeller assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E60)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X10336 Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13420A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13986 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13988 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X14000 Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14058A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X1527 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre X16919 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Cluster, Control Electronics SX16920A Connector End View
        • SX1781B Connector End View
        • SX1783A Connector End View
        • SX1783C Connector End View
        • SX1855A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500B Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10140 Connector End View
        • X10141 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10757 Connector End View
        • X10758 Connector End View
        • X10759 Connector End View
        • X10760 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11123 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X1260 Connector End View
        • X1261 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13581 Connector End View
        • X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X1377 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13821 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13990 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13994 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13996 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X14359 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • Hifi Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X60001 DME Connector End View
        • X60002 DME Connector End View
        • X60003 DME Connector End View
        • X60004 DME Connector End View
        • X60005 DME Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6120 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6238 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6275 Connector End View
        • X6276 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X64101 Connector End View
        • X64102 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X64541 Connector End View
        • X64542 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X737 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8681 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13622 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13617 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13993 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60094 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E60/E61
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Engine Compartment
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 5100... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation (Brilliance)
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Cementing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with injector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 2.... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing / replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 5123... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Instructions on gluing windscreen
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing / replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Arm Rest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing / replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
      • 51 0 101 Support, right
      • 51 0 102 Support, left
      • 51 0 103 Bridge
      • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • Notes
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
          • Notes
          • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
          • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • 51 2 196 Protection
          • 51 2 197 Drift
          • 51 2 220 Torx
          • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • 51 3 030 Installation kit
          • 51 3 180 Lever
          • 51 3 210 Gauge
          • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
          • 51 3 270 Pull handles
          • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Head-Up Display - Overview
      • Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The Head-Up Display
          • HUD System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HUD Display
          • Windshield
          • HUD Switch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Mirrors
          • Eyebox
          • HUD Image Layout
          • HUD Function And Operation
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritization Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Enabling And Disabling The Test Functions
          • Replace Windshield
          • Replace Rain/Light Sensor
          • Replacing Head-Up Display
          • Setting Head-Up Display (Adjustment)
          • Image Defects
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30... Test image of Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 62 30... Adjusting head-up display (display adjustment)
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing head-up display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display (height adjustment)
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Modifications To "Condition Based Service" Maintenance System
      • Instrument Cluster; E60, E61, E63, E64, E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Lighting of the instrument cluster
          • Dimming of the instrument cluster
          • Undervoltage detection and overvoltage detection for the instrument cluster
          • Heating and contrast for the liquid-crystal display
          • On-board computer functions
          • Check-control messages
          • Pre-drive check
          • Outside temperature compensation
          • Condition Based Service
          • Vehicle identification check
        • National versions
          • US national version
      • Head-Up Display; E60, E61, E63, E64, E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on response
          • Projection of virtual image in front of the vehicle
          • Automatic adaptation of display brightness
          • Prioritisation of displays
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Hierarchical structure of the menus (operating logic)
          • Additional orientation guides
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • HUD Adjusting Tool
      • Projection Gauge (HUD)
      • Adjusting Wrench For HUD
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display E60
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E60)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X10336 Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13420A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13986 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13988 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X14000 Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14058A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X1527 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre X16919 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Cluster, Control Electronics SX16920A Connector End View
        • SX1781B Connector End View
        • SX1783A Connector End View
        • SX1783C Connector End View
        • SX1855A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500B Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10140 Connector End View
        • X10141 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10757 Connector End View
        • X10758 Connector End View
        • X10759 Connector End View
        • X10760 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11123 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X1260 Connector End View
        • X1261 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13581 Connector End View
        • X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X1377 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13821 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13990 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13994 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13996 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X14359 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • Hifi Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X60001 DME Connector End View
        • X60002 DME Connector End View
        • X60003 DME Connector End View
        • X60004 DME Connector End View
        • X60005 DME Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6120 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6238 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6275 Connector End View
        • X6276 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X64101 Connector End View
        • X64102 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X64541 Connector End View
        • X64542 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X737 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8681 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13622 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13617 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13993 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60094 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E60)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X10336 Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13420A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13986 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13988 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X14000 Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14058A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X1527 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre X16919 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Cluster, Control Electronics SX16920A Connector End View
        • SX1781B Connector End View
        • SX1783A Connector End View
        • SX1783C Connector End View
        • SX1855A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500B Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10140 Connector End View
        • X10141 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10757 Connector End View
        • X10758 Connector End View
        • X10759 Connector End View
        • X10760 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11123 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X1260 Connector End View
        • X1261 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13581 Connector End View
        • X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X1377 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13821 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13990 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13994 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13996 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X14359 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • Hifi Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X60001 DME Connector End View
        • X60002 DME Connector End View
        • X60003 DME Connector End View
        • X60004 DME Connector End View
        • X60005 DME Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6120 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6238 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6275 Connector End View
        • X6276 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X64101 Connector End View
        • X64102 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X64541 Connector End View
        • X64542 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X737 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8681 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13622 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13617 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13993 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60094 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Active BODYWORKS
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Lifetime Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Cooling System - Repair
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
        • 17 00... Notes on retrofitting a trailer towing device
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (N52, M57T2)
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for leaks (N52)
        • 17 00 039 Venting and filling cooling system with vacuum filling unit
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Requirements
        • 17 00 515 Checking function of radiator and heating system
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • Removing radiator cover
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N52)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N52)
        • 17 11 046 Removing and installing/replacing module carrier
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (M54, N52, N54, N46T)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission
    • Cooling System - Special Tools
      • 17 0 000 Tester
      • 17 0 030 Pliers
      • 17 0 100 Tester
      • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
      • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
    • Cooling System - Technical Data
      • 00 Coolant Checking
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / N52 / N52K
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Coolant Checking
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • 11 Engine Radiator With Mounting
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N45, N46)
      • 21 Oil Cooler
        • 17 11 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N45, N46)
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • 22 Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • 40 Auxiliary Electrical Fan
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair
      • 00 Engine, General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Replace sealing ring
          • Replace oil filter element (1) and sealing rings (2)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52/N52K)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N52K)
          • Notes
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52, N53)
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52K)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace aluminum screws
          • Installation
          • Replace gaskets (1 and 2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52K)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) (to 12/1/08)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) on transmission side (from 1/1/09)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing roller ball bearing in crankshaft (N52K)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 21 505 Sealing the crankcase's lower part (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace aluminum screws
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Installation
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N52K)
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N52K)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N52K)
      • 25 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With Tension/Deflection Element
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Course of drive belt E6x, E9x, E8x
          • Installation
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • E9x only
          • Replace aluminum screws
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N52K)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52K)
      • 37 Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52K)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for eccentric shaft (N52K)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (With Hydraulic Valve)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (Without Hydraulic Valve)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Check engine oil pressure with diagnosis system
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52K)
      • 42 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N52)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52K)
      • 53 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52K)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake manifold (N52K)
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
          • Notes
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair
      • Exhaust system, complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (N52)
      • Exhaust manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing / replacing front exhaust manifold (N52)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear exhaust manifold (N52)
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Exhaust System, Complete
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
      • 20 Exhaust System Suspension
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
      • 40 Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 1611 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking tank cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 1612 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete right sensor unit)
        • 1612 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete left sensor unit)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter with fuel level sensor
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Electronically controlled fuel pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System function
          • Notes
          • Delivery of fuel according to requirements
          • Emergency operation
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
      • 16 1 080 Hose guide
      • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • 12 Fuel transfer, Sensor
        • 1612 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N52)
      • Injection Nozzle
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N52/N52K)
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (N52)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N52/ N52K/ N53)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N52)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
      • 13 0 132 Adapter
      • 13 0 133 Container
      • 13 3 010 Hose clip
      • 13 3 060 Fixture
      • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
      • 13 5 460 Adapter
      • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
      • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • 53 Injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N52/N52K/N51
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • 31 fuel pump with drive and pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 injection pump, regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 53 injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • 54 throttle and operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • 62 sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 Start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • Superior thermal stability
        • Superior lubrication throughout the life of the oil
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 N52, N52KP and N54 Front and Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
      • 13.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
    • Engine - Repair
      • 00 Engine, General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Replace sealing ring
          • Replace oil filter element (1) and sealing rings (2)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52/N52K)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N52K)
          • Notes
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52, N53)
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52K)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace aluminum screws
          • Installation
          • Replace gaskets (1 and 2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52K)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) (to 12/1/08)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) on transmission side (from 1/1/09)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing roller ball bearing in crankshaft (N52K)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 21 505 Sealing the crankcase's lower part (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace aluminum screws
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Installation
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N52K)
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N52K)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N52K)
      • 25 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With Tension/Deflection Element
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Course of drive belt E6x, E9x, E8x
          • Installation
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • E9x only
          • Replace aluminum screws
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N52K)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52K)
      • 37 Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52K)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for eccentric shaft (N52K)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (With Hydraulic Valve)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (Without Hydraulic Valve)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Check engine oil pressure with diagnosis system
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52K)
      • 42 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N52)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52K)
      • 53 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52K)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake manifold (N52K)
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
          • Notes
    • Engine - Service Information
      • N52 engine
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Volume-flow-regulated oil supply
          • Oil level check, engine oil quality check and engine oil temperature check
          • Valvetronic
          • Heat management
          • Active air flap control
      • Vacuum supply; All models
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Power assist for brakes
          • Actuation of exhaust flap
          • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
          • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
          • Exhaust gas recirculation
          • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
          • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Special Tools
      • 11 0 240 Coupling
      • 11 0 290 Holder
      • 11 0 300 Plug mandrel
      • 11 0 320 Removal and installation bracket
      • 11 0 370 Extractor
      • 11 4 050 Reducer
      • 11 4 120 Locking pin
      • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
      • 11 4 250 Gauge with adapter plate
      • 11 4 270 Removal and mounting fixture
      • 11 4 280 Gauge
      • 11 4 290 Gauge
      • 11 4 350 Torque wrench
      • 11 4 370 Pressing fixture
      • 11 4 420 Torx socket T50
      • 11 4 430 Seal plugs (2 x)
      • 11 4 450 Locating fixture
      • 11 4 460 Locating fixture
      • 11 4 470 Cleaning kit
      • 11 4 480 Placement boards (2 x)
      • 11 4 490 Removal and installation kit
      • 11 5 190 Torx socket T60
      • 11 5 200 Spacer ring
      • 11 5 461 Installation holder
      • 11 5 462 Installation pliers
      • 11 5 463 Installation drift
      • 11 5 464 Removal pliers
      • 11 6 260 Mounting sleeves with case
      • 11 6 380 Bush
      • 11 8 330 Insertion tool
      • 11 8 540 Engine support plate
      • 11 8 580 Wrench socket Torx T60
      • 11 9 180 Installer
      • 11 9 200 Puller
      • 11 9 220 Puller
      • 11 9 230 Installer
      • 11 9 240 Oil filter wrench
      • 11 9 280 Holder
      • 11 9 340 Chain tensioner, complete
      • 11 9 360 Drift
      • 11 9 811 Holder
      • 11 9 812 Screw
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • 00 Engine, general
        • 11 00 Engine in general N52K B25
        • 11 00 Engine in general N52K B30
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K B25
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K B30
      • 12 Cylinder Head
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N52K B25
        • 1112 Cylinder Head with Cover N52K B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52K B25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52K B30
      • 21 Crankshaft with Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N52K B25
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N52K B30
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K B25
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K B30
      • 24 Connecting rod with
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52K B25
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52K B30
      • 25 Piston with rings
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52K B25
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52K B30
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K B25
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K B30
      • 34 Valves with Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52K B25
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52K B30
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N52K B25
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N52K B30
      • 41 Oil pump with Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52K B25
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52K B30
    • Engine - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Engine block
        • 11 11 Crankcase
      • 12 cylinder head with cov.
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder head with cylinder head cover
      • 13 Oil sump.
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • 14 housing cover.
        • 11 14 Transmission closing plate
      • 21 crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 11 Crankcase
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • 22 flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • 23 vibration damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • 24 connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 11 Crankcase
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • 28 V-ribbed belt with tensioner
        • 11 28 Ribbed V-belt with tension and deflection system
      • 31 camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • 36 variable camshaft timing
        • 11 36 Variable camshaft control VANOS
      • 37 Variable valve gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • 41 oil pump
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • 42 oil filter and lines
        • 11 42 Oil filter element with connections
      • 51 water pump with drive
        • 11 51 Electric water pump with drive
      • 53 thermostat and connector
        • 11 53 Coolant thermostat with connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • 61 intake manifold
        • 11 61 Air intake manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • 62 exhaust manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • 66 Vacuum pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum pump
      • 72 air pump lines and control valves
        • 11 72 Air pump, lines and control valves
      • 78 emission control, oxygen
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 Exhaust gas control, lambda control sensor / lambda monitor sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 001 Replacing left engine mount (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 130 Removing and installing/replacing left mounting bracket (N52/N52K/N53/N54)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
      • Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • 22 1 010 Set of tools
      • 22 1 040 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • 11 engine suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • 32 transmission suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair
      • 00 Engine, General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Replace sealing ring
          • Replace oil filter element (1) and sealing rings (2)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52/N52K)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N52K)
          • Notes
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52, N53)
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52K)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace aluminum screws
          • Installation
          • Replace gaskets (1 and 2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52K)
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) (to 12/1/08)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft seal (N52K) on transmission side (from 1/1/09)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing roller ball bearing in crankshaft (N52K)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 21 505 Sealing the crankcase's lower part (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace aluminum screws
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Installation
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N52K)
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N52K)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N52K)
      • 25 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With Tension/Deflection Element
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Course of drive belt E6x, E9x, E8x
          • Installation
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • E9x only
          • Replace aluminum screws
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N52K)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52K)
      • 37 Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52K)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for eccentric shaft (N52K)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (With Hydraulic Valve)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (Without Hydraulic Valve)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Check engine oil pressure with diagnosis system
          • Check engine oil pressure with pressure gauge
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52K)
      • 42 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N52)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52K)
      • 53 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52K)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake manifold (N52K)
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
          • Notes
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 1611 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking tank cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 1612 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete right sensor unit)
        • 1612 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete left sensor unit)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter with fuel level sensor
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Electronically controlled fuel pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System function
          • Notes
          • Delivery of fuel according to requirements
          • Emergency operation
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
      • 16 1 080 Hose guide
      • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • 12 Fuel transfer, Sensor
        • 1612 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N52)
      • Injection Nozzle
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N52/N52K)
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (N52)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N52/ N52K/ N53)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N52)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
      • 13 0 132 Adapter
      • 13 0 133 Container
      • 13 3 010 Hose clip
      • 13 3 060 Fixture
      • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
      • 13 5 460 Adapter
      • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
      • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • 53 Injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N52/N52K/N51
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • 31 fuel pump with drive and pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 injection pump, regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 53 injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • 54 throttle and operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • 62 sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 Start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function of the canister purge solenoid (CPS)
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP System pump current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Fuel Level Sensor FLS (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.3.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.3.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check (plausibility error)
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal activity check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • 1.9.1 General description of the PCV-System
        • 1.9.2 Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • 1.10.1.1 Thermostat - plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.1.1.1 Monitoring description
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Electrical Engine Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis (comprehensive component appendant to ECT)
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.2.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.3.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.4.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.4.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.10.3 Engine off timer monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 General description
          • 1.10.3.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
      • 1.11 Cold Start
        • 1.11.1 ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
          • 1.11.1.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.11.1.1.1 Idle Speed Control - General Description
        • 1.11.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Description of Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.7 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.3.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.3.3 Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Description
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring Function
      • 1.14 Direct Ozone Reduction
      • 1.15 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II, function definition
        • 1.15.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.15.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.15.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.15.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.15.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.2.1 CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.2.2 Ambient Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.3.2 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.2.2 Error Symptoms
            • 1.15.3.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.15.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Monitor
          • 1.15.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
            • Notes
            • 1.15.4.1.1 Monitoring Descriptions
          • 1.15.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) spring check (start routine)
          • 1.15.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.15.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
          • 1.15.4.5 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.15.5 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP)
          • 1.15.5.1 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP) - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.5.2 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP) - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.2.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.5.3 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP_DIP) - Offset check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.3.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.3.2 Input parameters for monitoring
            • 1.15.5.3.3 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.6 Mass air Flow (MAF)
          • Notes
          • 1.15.6.1 Mass air Flow (MAF) Rationality check
            • 1.15.6.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.6.2 Mass air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.6.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.6.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.7 Knock Sensor
          • 1.15.7.1 Diagnosis of Knock Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.7.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.7.1.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.8 Variable Valve Lift (VVL) - Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • 1.15.8.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.15.8.2 Monitoring function - electrical diagnosis of the DC motor lines
          • 1.15.8.3 Monitoring overview - DC Motor current, power stage temperature and DC Motor overload
          • 1.15.8.4 Monitoring function - power stage temperature diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.5 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (long term current)
          • 1.15.8.6 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (short term current)
          • 1.15.8.7 Monitoring function - DC motor overload temperature
          • 1.15.8.8 Monitoring function - power stage self diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.9 Monitoring function - power supply control motor
          • 1.15.8.10 Monitoring function - VVL relay diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.11 Monitoring overview - sensor diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.12 Monitoring function - sensor short circuit diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.13 Monitoring function - global sensor fault diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.14 Monitoring function - control position diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.15 Monitoring function - self learning/adaptation diagnosis
        • 1.15.9 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.15.9.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.15.9.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.16 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.17 Location of the Data Link Connector
        • 1.17.1 Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • 1.18 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
        • 1.18.1 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • 1.19 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function of the canister purge solenoid (CPS)
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP System pump current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Fuel Level Sensor FLS (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.3.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.3.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check (plausibility error)
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal activity check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • 1.9.1 General description of the PCV-System
        • 1.9.2 Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • 1.10.1.1 Thermostat - plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.1.1.1 Monitoring description
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Electrical Engine Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis (comprehensive component appendant to ECT)
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.2.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.3.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.4.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.4.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.10.3 Engine off timer monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 General description
          • 1.10.3.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
      • 1.11 Cold Start
        • 1.11.1 ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
          • 1.11.1.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.11.1.1.1 Idle Speed Control - General Description
        • 1.11.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Description of Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.7 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.3.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.3.3 Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Description
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring Function
      • 1.14 Direct Ozone Reduction
      • 1.15 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II, function definition
        • 1.15.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.15.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.15.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.15.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.15.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.2.1 CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.2.2 Ambient Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.3.2 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.2.2 Error Symptoms
            • 1.15.3.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.15.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Monitor
          • 1.15.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
            • Notes
            • 1.15.4.1.1 Monitoring Descriptions
          • 1.15.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) spring check (start routine)
          • 1.15.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.15.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
          • 1.15.4.5 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.15.5 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP)
          • 1.15.5.1 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP) - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.5.2 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP) - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.2.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.5.3 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP_DIP) - Offset check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.3.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.3.2 Input parameters for monitoring
            • 1.15.5.3.3 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.6 Mass air Flow (MAF)
          • Notes
          • 1.15.6.1 Mass air Flow (MAF) Rationality check
            • 1.15.6.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.6.2 Mass air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.6.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.6.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.7 Knock Sensor
          • 1.15.7.1 Diagnosis of Knock Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.7.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.7.1.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.8 Variable Valve Lift (VVL) - Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • 1.15.8.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.15.8.2 Monitoring function - electrical diagnosis of the DC motor lines
          • 1.15.8.3 Monitoring overview - DC Motor current, power stage temperature and DC Motor overload
          • 1.15.8.4 Monitoring function - power stage temperature diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.5 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (long term current)
          • 1.15.8.6 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (short term current)
          • 1.15.8.7 Monitoring function - DC motor overload temperature
          • 1.15.8.8 Monitoring function - power stage self diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.9 Monitoring function - power supply control motor
          • 1.15.8.10 Monitoring function - VVL relay diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.11 Monitoring overview - sensor diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.12 Monitoring function - sensor short circuit diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.13 Monitoring function - global sensor fault diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.14 Monitoring function - control position diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.15 Monitoring function - self learning/adaptation diagnosis
        • 1.15.9 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.15.9.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.15.9.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.16 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.17 Location of the Data Link Connector
        • 1.17.1 Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • 1.18 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
        • 1.18.1 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • 1.19 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function of the canister purge solenoid (CPS)
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP System pump current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Fuel Level Sensor FLS (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.3.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.3.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check (plausibility error)
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal activity check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • 1.9.1 General description of the PCV-System
        • 1.9.2 Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • 1.10.1.1 Thermostat - plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.1.1.1 Monitoring description
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Electrical Engine Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis (comprehensive component appendant to ECT)
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.2.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.3.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.4.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.4.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.10.3 Engine off timer monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 General description
          • 1.10.3.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
      • 1.11 Cold Start
        • 1.11.1 ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
          • 1.11.1.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.11.1.1.1 Idle Speed Control - General Description
        • 1.11.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Description of Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.7 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.3.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.3.3 Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Description
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring Function
      • 1.14 Direct Ozone Reduction
      • 1.15 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II, function definition
        • 1.15.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.15.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.15.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.15.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.15.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.2.1 CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.2.2 Ambient Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.3.2 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.2.2 Error Symptoms
            • 1.15.3.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.15.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Monitor
          • 1.15.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
            • Notes
            • 1.15.4.1.1 Monitoring Descriptions
          • 1.15.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) spring check (start routine)
          • 1.15.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.15.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
          • 1.15.4.5 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.15.5 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP)
          • 1.15.5.1 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP) - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.5.2 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP) - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.2.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.5.3 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP_DIP) - Offset check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.3.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.3.2 Input parameters for monitoring
            • 1.15.5.3.3 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.6 Mass air Flow (MAF)
          • Notes
          • 1.15.6.1 Mass air Flow (MAF) Rationality check
            • 1.15.6.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.6.2 Mass air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.6.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.6.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.7 Knock Sensor
          • 1.15.7.1 Diagnosis of Knock Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.7.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.7.1.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.8 Variable Valve Lift (VVL) - Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • 1.15.8.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.15.8.2 Monitoring function - electrical diagnosis of the DC motor lines
          • 1.15.8.3 Monitoring overview - DC Motor current, power stage temperature and DC Motor overload
          • 1.15.8.4 Monitoring function - power stage temperature diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.5 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (long term current)
          • 1.15.8.6 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (short term current)
          • 1.15.8.7 Monitoring function - DC motor overload temperature
          • 1.15.8.8 Monitoring function - power stage self diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.9 Monitoring function - power supply control motor
          • 1.15.8.10 Monitoring function - VVL relay diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.11 Monitoring overview - sensor diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.12 Monitoring function - sensor short circuit diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.13 Monitoring function - global sensor fault diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.14 Monitoring function - control position diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.15 Monitoring function - self learning/adaptation diagnosis
        • 1.15.9 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.15.9.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.15.9.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.16 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.17 Location of the Data Link Connector
        • 1.17.1 Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • 1.18 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light
        • 1.18.1 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • 1.19 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Car Care Products -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00... BMW Condition Based Service (petrol/gasoline vehicles)
        • 00... Notes on SMG transmission service functions
        • 00... Pre-delivery check
        • 00...... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00..... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
        • 00 00... Battery: Checking display. If necessary, recharge battery.
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
        • 00 00... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
        • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
        • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking roadworthiness (test drive)
        • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
        • 00 00... Information/warning labels
        • 00 00... Microencapsulated screws
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
        • 00 00... Resetting CBS display according to factory specification
        • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
        • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level.
        • 00 00... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern
        • 00 00... Underbody incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 005 Interrogating fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00 00 105 Standard scope of service
        • 00 00 602 Service - intake muffler
        • 00 00 610 Engine oil service (N52K)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (petrol/gasoline vehicles from 03/2007)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (petrol/gasoline vehicles up to 02/2007)
        • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
        • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
        • (00 00 616 Service - microfilter)
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 622 Service - spark plugs
        • 00 00 625 Service - vehicle check
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11..... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP 19Z)
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
        • 86 21... Removing centering pin from mounting bracket
    • Maintenance And General Information - Service Information
      • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system
      • Complete vehicle
        • Notes
        • Highlights in brief
          • Notes
          • Body
        • Electrics/electronics
          • Notes
          • Suspension
          • Drive train
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • 00 0 010 Special tool board I
      • 00 0 011 Special tool board I incl. mounting fixture, without film sheeting
      • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
      • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
      • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
      • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
      • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
      • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
      • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
      • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
      • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
      • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
      • 00 0 059 Caption board without film
      • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
      • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
      • 00 0 080 Folding index
      • 00 0 110 Cardboard box
      • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
      • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
      • 00 0 140 Supplementary hook set
      • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
      • 00 0 152 Shelf
      • 00 0 153 Wide-groove mat (2 mats)
      • 00 0 154 Drawer unit with 5 drawers, lockable
      • 00 0 155 Rear panel
      • 00 0 158 Lockable roller shutter (2)
      • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
      • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
      • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
      • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
      • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
      • 00 0 230 Large board (2x1 m) with set of castors
      • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
      • 00 0 250 Shelf
      • 00 0 260 Drawer block
      • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
      • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
      • 00 0 333 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
      • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
      • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 345 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 346 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 347 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 348 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 354 Films/hook set E90
      • 00 0 355 Films/hook set
      • 00 0 356 Films/hook set
      • 00 0 357 Films/hook set
      • 00 0 358 Films/hook set
      • 00 0 359 Supplementary foils + hooks for 24 2 354 & 24 4 166
      • 00 0 361 Supplementary films/hooks for N43, N47
      • 00 0 362 Supplementary film/hook set for S65
      • 00 0 363 Supplementary film/hook set for N43
      • 00 0 364 Supplementary film/hook set for N12, N14, W16
      • 00 0 415 Film set 1 + 2 for E87
      • 00 0 416 Film set cable cabinet 1 for E90
      • 00 0 418 Film set cable cabinet 2
      • 00 0 450 Decade number
      • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment.
      • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment.
      • 00 1 130 Film and hook set
      • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
      • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
      • 00 1 160 Film and hook set for S85
      • 00 1 161 Film S85
      • 00 1 162 Hook set S85
      • 00 1 170 Film and hook set for S85
      • 00 1 171 Film S85
      • 00 1 172 Hook set S85
      • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
      • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 331 Film no. 10 USA version
      • 00 1 332 Film no. 11 USA version
      • 00 1 333 Film no. 12 USA version
      • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
      • 00 1 351 Hook set for film no. 10 USA version
      • 00 1 352 Hook set for film no. 11 USA version
      • 00 1 490 Assembly stand
      • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
      • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
      • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
      • 00 2 080 Hand pump
      • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
      • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
      • 00 2 261 Adapter (2 x)
      • 00 2 262 Tensioning strap (2 x)
      • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
      • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
      • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
      • 00 3 070 Awl
      • 00 4 420 Charger
      • 00 5 010 Universal puller
      • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
      • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
      • 00 5 101 Film 1, board I
      • 00 5 102 Film 2, board I
      • 00 5 103 Film 3, board I
      • 00 5 104 Film 4, board II
      • 00 5 105 Film 5, board II
      • 00 5 106 Film 6, board II
      • 00 5 107 Film 7, board II
      • 00 5 108 Film 8, board II
      • 00 5 109 Film 9, board 3
      • 00 5 111 Film 10 (A/B/C 19/20)
      • 00 5 112 Film 11 (A/B/C 21/22)
      • 00 5 113 Film 12 (A/B/C 23/24)
      • 00 5 201 Hook set
      • 00 5 202 Hook set
      • 00 5 203 Hook set
      • 00 5 204 Hook set
      • 00 5 205 Hook set
      • 00 5 206 Hook set
      • 00 5 207 Hook set
      • 00 5 208 Hook set
      • 00 5 209 Hook set
      • 00 5 211 Hook set for film 10
      • 00 5 212 Hook set
      • 00 5 213 Hook set
      • 00 5 301 Film
      • 00 5 302 Film
      • 00 5 351 Hook set
      • 00 5 352 Hook set
      • 00 5 451 Stock issue film 1
      • 00 5 452 Stock issue film 2
      • 00 5 453 Stock issue film 3
      • 00 5 454 Stock issue film 4
      • 00 5 455 Stock issue film 5
      • 00 5 471 Hook set for stock issue film 1
      • 00 5 472 Hook set for stock issue film 2
      • 00 5 473 Hook set for stock issue film 3
      • 00 5 474 Hook set for stock issue film 4
      • 00 5 475 Hook set for stock issue film 5
      • 00 5 499 Supplementary hook set
      • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
      • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
      • 00 8 000 Hydraulic puller tool
      • 00 8 600 Hook set
      • 00 8 660 Magnet
      • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
      • 00 9 010 Torx E18 socket
      • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
      • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
      • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
      • 00 9 250 Torque wrench with flexible extension
      • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
      • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (set in plastic case)
      • 00 9 330 Windscreen wiper setting tool
      • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
      • 00 9 360 Drilling template
      • 00 9 450 Torque wrench
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
            • Notes
            • Status display on iDrive Control Display:
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
            • Notes
            • M5 & M6 With Sequential Manual Transmission
            • Except M5 & M6 With Sequential Manual Transmission
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • COMMON SPECS & PROCEDURES - 528i
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing or replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater - A/C unit fan
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 262 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump
        • 64 11 274 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 323 Replace the button caps for the heater controls (from 03/2007)
        • 64 11 323 Replace the button caps of the heater controls (up to 02/2007)
        • 64 11 324 Replacing the button caps of the heating and air conditioning system control panel
        • 64 11 324 Replacing button caps of heater controls (E60/E61 to 02/2007, E63/E64 to 08/2007)
        • 64 11 324 Replace the button caps for the heater controls (E60/E61 from 03/2007, E63/E64 from 09/2007)
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing (replacing) control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 475 Removing and installing complete cooler box (long version)
        • 64 11 478 Removing and installing/replacing cooler box lid (long version)
        • 64 11 480 Removing and installing/replacing cooler box button (long version)
        • 64 11 803 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for left fresh-air/recirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 808 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for right fresh-air/recirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 830 Replacing servodrive for left ventilation flap
        • 64 11 832 Replacing servodrive for right ventilation flap
        • 64 11 840 Replacing servodrive for left footwell flap
        • 64 11 842 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap
        • 64 11 850 Replacing servodrive for rear compartment flap
        • 64 11 869 Replacing servodrive of stratification flap
        • 64 11 875 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for defrosting flap
        • 64 11 902 Replacing sensor fan for interior temperature
        • 64 11 912 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for heating unit
        • 64 11 916 Replacing temperature sensor for cold-air distributor
        • 64 11 943 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control (build date from 03/2007)
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12... Initializing Telestart hand transmitter (T93) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12... Initializing independent heating remote control
        • 64 12 021 Removing and installing independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake muffler for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 525 Replacing complete independent heater
        • 64 12 570 Replacing auxiliary water pump for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing changeover valve for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 590 Removing and installing or replacing muffler
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
      • Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 22 137 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 138 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 162 Removing and installing/replacing middle fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 191 Removing and installing/replacing rear cabin fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 198 Removing and installing/replacing fresh-air grille in rear console (long version)
      • MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing left or right microfilter air duct (long version)
        • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh air duct
        • 64 31 061 Removing and installing/replacing left or right microfilter housing lower section
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50... Leak testing with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)
        • 64 50... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R134a
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant oil
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
      • Ac Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
        • 64 51... Leak-testing evaporator
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 525 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 52 521 Replacing A/C system compressor (N52K)
        • 64 52 521 Replacing air conditioning compressor (N54, N55)
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C system compressor (M57, M54)
        • 64 52 524 Replacing A/C compressor (N52, N52K with Dynamic Drive)
      • Condenser And Dryer With Lines
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
        • 64 53... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53... Replacing valve insert for refrigerant line
        • 64 53 517 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system
        • 64 53 518 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system (condenser removed)
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for A/C system
        • 64 53 642 Replacing line from compressor to condenser (N52)
        • 64 53 691 Replacing line from evaporator to condenser (N52)
        • 64 53 702 Replacing line from evaporator to compressor (N52)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Service Information
      • Integrated automatic heating / air-conditioning system (IHKA), Basic and High
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Temperature control
          • Evaporator control
          • Air distribution setting
          • Airflow control
          • Sunlight adaptation (solar sensor, IHKA High only)
          • MAX cooling (IHKA High)
          • Maximum heating
          • Residual heat (IHKA High only)
          • Defrost function (IHKA High only)
          • Heated rear window
          • Heated washer jets
          • Air-recirculation mode
          • Automatic air recirculation
          • Automatic air-recirculation control (IHKA High)
          • Program for avoiding condensation on the window surfaces (IHKA High only)
          • Convertible program (E64 only)
          • Independent ventilation function
          • Independent heater (option 536)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64 1 020 Release hook
      • 64 1 240 Adapter
      • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
      • 64 1 252 Guide
      • 64 1 480 Evaporator cleaning lance
      • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
      • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
      • 64 5 100 Set of sealing adapters
      • 64 5 120 Test adapter set, A/C components
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C system, oil quantity E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E60 / E61
      • 51 A/C Housing/evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Heater with operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
      • 12 Auxiliary heater with control elements
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • 31 Microfilter
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • 53 Condenser and dryer with lines
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • HVAC System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial
          • Aerial Housing
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Aerial Antenna Diversity
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 ... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing/replacing left or right B-pillar sensor (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) onboard monitor
        • 65 82 ... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83... Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (Version 1)
        • 65 83 ... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer (Version 2 - From 3/2007)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 511 Removing and installing/replacing navigation computer with CD/DVD drive (long version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Service Information
      • Anti-theft alarm system
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Digital and analogue television
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital and analogue television
          • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
          • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
          • Television reception
          • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
          • Image build-up
          • Sound reception
          • Audio output
          • Mute
          • Aerial diversity
          • Video switch
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Adjusting screen settings
          • Selecting television stations
          • Updating list of stations
        • National versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • Japanese national version
      • Crash safety (ACSM); E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National versions
          • US national version
      • Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Master control unit and antennas
          • Central display and operation
          • Audio
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Digital radio reception
          • Optimized radio reception
          • Wide selection of radio programs, grouped according to musical style
        • Operation
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • 65 1 170 Eject tool
      • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
      • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • 83 Car Communication Components
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • General information for service staff on power supply
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing turn indicator/headlight dipping switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windscreen wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing (replacing) center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronic (standard steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing dynamic driving switch (Sport button)
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing (removing and installing) level switch for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • Vehicle programming and coding
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
      • Relays
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components
        • Introduction
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Active seat back width adjustment
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Easy Entry facility for driver's seat and front-passenger seat
          • Centering for setting the seat back width adjustment
          • Soft start and soft stop of drive for seat back width adjustment
          • Memory for the seat back widths
          • Special feature of MDrive in M5
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Bus Structures; All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Introduction
        • Buses and control units in the E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses and control units in the E65 and E66
        • Buses and control units in the E70
        • Buses and control units in E81, E82, E87
        • Buses and control units on the E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Buses and control units on the R50, R52, R53
        • Buses and control units in the R55, R56
      • Car Access System
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Terminal control
          • Convenient-start system
          • Control of the electronic steering lock
          • Remote control for central locking system
          • Centralized control of the central locking system
          • Centralized control of the power windows
          • Centralized control for CA (Comfort Access)
          • Waking of the MOST via the K CAN for a telematics service
          • Centralized data source for the vehicle order and redundant data storage for vehicle data
      • Bus Diagnosis; All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus system analysis
        • Functions of bus system analysis
        • MOST system analysis
        • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • AGM Battery; All Models From E39
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
      • Electrically Operated Trailer Coupling; E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Trailer coupling release
          • Pivoting out and in of the electrically pivoted trailer coupling
          • Automatic pivoting out and in
          • Pivoting out or in by continuous operation of the button
          • Monitoring of terminal 15 and Check Control message
          • Undervoltage and overvoltage
          • Overheating protection for drive
          • Adjusting the trailer coupling
          • Emergency function
          • Emergency operation
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Power Supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Electric energy management
          • Power management
          • Variable charging voltage
          • Idling speed increase
          • Load peak reduction
          • Consumer shutoff
          • Off-load current monitoring
          • Terminal 30g relay
      • Body-Gateway Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
      • Exterior Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Horizontal and vertical adjustment of the exterior mirrors
          • Folding in and out
          • Mirror heating
          • Automatic parking function
          • Mirror memory, driver
          • Safety functions
          • Electrochromic exterior mirrors
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and closing
          • Emergency closing and panic mode
          • Childproof locks
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Anti-trap circuit (not on the rear power windows on the E64)
          • Load cutoff
      • Central Locking System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Locking
          • Deadlocking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel position
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced unlocking
          • Lock-out protection
          • Anti-repeat circuit
          • Automatic relocking (with activated Car Memory)
          • Voltage monitoring
          • National versions
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/disarming
          • DWA alarm triggering (alarm-trigger signal)
          • Automatic adaptation of sensitivity of ultrasonic interior motion sensor
          • Deactivating interior motion sensor and tilt monitoring
          • Emergency function for acoustic DWA alarm
          • Combined operation with lock cylinder and remote control
        • National versions
          • DWA alarm output on different national versions
          • Panic mode with national versions US and Japan
      • Wash/Wipe System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Wiper functions
          • Windscreen and rear window wash function (on the Touring)
          • Headlamp washer system (option 502)
          • Safety function
      • Body Electrical/Electronic System
        • Introduction
        • Overview of functions
        • DWA anti-theft alarm system
      • Sliding/Tilt Sunroof
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Opening and closing
          • Convenience opening and convenience closing
          • Emergency close
          • Safety functions
          • Check-control messages
      • iDRIVE, CENTRAL INFORMATION DISPLAY AND CONTROLLER
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Revised menus
          • Additional orientation guides
      • Comfort Access
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamperproof lock
          • National versions
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Heating for protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Cleaning the protective glass on the night-vision camera
          • Zoom function
          • Panning image section
          • Function limitations
          • Preconditions for activation
      • Park Distance Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Visual warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions for switching on and off
          • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
          • Operation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
      • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
      • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
      • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
      • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
      • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
      • 61 1 100 Releasing kit
      • 61 1 180 Removal tool
      • 61 1 190 Pliers
      • 61 1 200 Removal tool
      • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
      • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
      • 61 2 070 Cable set
      • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
      • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
      • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
      • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
      • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
      • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
      • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
      • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
      • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
      • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
      • 61 3 300 Removal tool
      • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
      • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
      • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
      • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
      • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
      • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
      • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
      • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
      • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
      • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
      • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
      • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
      • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
      • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • 11 Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector in DIS) E60
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cable
      • 21 Battery
        • 61 21 Battery terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints And Towing - Repair
      • Various Towing Accessories
        • 71 60... Replacing gaiter for self-swinging-out trailer tow hitch (from 03/2007)
        • 71 60 051 Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
      • General
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 021 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front belt anchor fitting tensioner (driver seat only)
        • 72 11 102 Removing and installing/replacing all rear seat belts
        • 72 11 302 Removing and installing/replacing all seat belts (comfort)
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right rear door
        • 72 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastening System
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Various Accessories
        • 71 60 Trailer Hitch
        • 71 60 Trailer tow hitch (from 03/2007)
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints And Towing - Repair
      • Various Towing Accessories
        • 71 60... Replacing gaiter for self-swinging-out trailer tow hitch (from 03/2007)
        • 71 60 051 Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
      • General
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 021 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front belt anchor fitting tensioner (driver seat only)
        • 72 11 102 Removing and installing/replacing all rear seat belts
        • 72 11 302 Removing and installing/replacing all seat belts (comfort)
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right rear door
        • 72 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastening System
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Various Accessories
        • 71 60 Trailer Hitch
        • 71 60 Trailer tow hitch (from 03/2007)
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints And Towing - Repair
      • Various Towing Accessories
        • 71 60... Replacing gaiter for self-swinging-out trailer tow hitch (from 03/2007)
        • 71 60 051 Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
      • General
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 021 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt (reel)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front belt anchor fitting tensioner (driver seat only)
        • 72 11 102 Removing and installing/replacing all rear seat belts
        • 72 11 302 Removing and installing/replacing all seat belts (comfort)
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
        • 72 12... Deactivation of airbags
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right front door
        • 72 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on left or right rear door
        • 72 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing left or right AHPS2 head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastening System
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Various Accessories
        • 71 60 Trailer Hitch
        • 71 60 Trailer tow hitch (from 03/2007)
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (damage to suspension)
        • 32 ... . Overview of steering
        • 32.. .. Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 ... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod Ends, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing and installing/replacing steering column lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column (steering column with Nacam clamp)
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 ... Replacing decorative strip for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel (from 03/2007)
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (standard steering wheel)
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (Version 1)
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (Version 2)
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 ... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering vane pump (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N52, N53)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Fully electric steering-column adjustment; E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering-column adjustment motors
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 1 020 Set of tools
      • 32 1 030 Lever
      • 32 1 060 Drift
      • 32 1 260 Pliers
      • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
      • 32 1 300 Fork
      • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
      • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
      • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
      • 32 3 190 Setting tool
      • 32 4 000 Fixture
      • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electrical Chassis
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E60 Long version
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E60 / E61
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 CHL (long wheelbase)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 Rough-road package
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 / E61 Series
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 Long wheelbase
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 / E61
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 Long wheelbase
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 / E61
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic chasis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 mechanical steering general
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 steering gear with servo
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Power Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (damage to suspension)
        • 32 ... . Overview of steering
        • 32.. .. Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 ... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod Ends, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing and installing/replacing steering column lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column (steering column with Nacam clamp)
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 ... Replacing decorative strip for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel (from 03/2007)
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (standard steering wheel)
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (Version 1)
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (Version 2)
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 ... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering vane pump (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N52, N53)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Fully electric steering-column adjustment; E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering-column adjustment motors
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 1 020 Set of tools
      • 32 1 030 Lever
      • 32 1 060 Drift
      • 32 1 260 Pliers
      • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
      • 32 1 300 Fork
      • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
      • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
      • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
      • 32 3 190 Setting tool
      • 32 4 000 Fixture
      • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electrical Chassis
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E60 Long version
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E60 / E61
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 CHL (long wheelbase)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 Rough-road package
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 / E61 Series
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 Long wheelbase
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 / E61
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 Long wheelbase
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 / E61
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic chasis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 mechanical steering general
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 steering gear with servo
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • Power steering oil and component grease: ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • Power steering oil: E24, E28, E32, E34, E38
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 37.... Overview of integrated suspension systems (front axle)
        • 37..... Overview of integrated suspension systems (rear axle)
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of Dynamic Drive
      • Front Control And Suspension
        • 37 10... Removing and installing/replacing pressure relief valves
        • 37 10 005 Removing and installing/replacing vent hose for active stabilizer (front)
        • 37 11 010 Removing and installing/replacing front active stabilizer
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear active stabilizer
      • Connecting Lines
        • 37 13 100 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line for oscillating motor/rear axle
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of Dynamic Drive
        • 37 14 055 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE control unit
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 512 Replacing rear ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 610 Removing and installing / replacing transversal-acceleration sensor
      • Pump Assembly
        • 37 20 001 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE valve block
        • 37 20 505 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE holder/valve block
      • Troubleshooting
        • 37 90... Troubleshooting on Dynamic Drive (ARS)
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Special Tools
      • 37 1 150 Spanner
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • 14 Electrical components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31.... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Instructions (damage to suspension)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring strut shock absorber)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearings (wheel hub) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 (Removing and installing) replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 007 Removing and installing/replacing holder for left or right push rod/stabilizer
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle carrier
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 1 020 Tool
      • 31 2 100 Fixture
      • 31 2 110 Fixture
      • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
      • 31 2 220 Support plate
      • 31 2 230 Socket
      • 31 2 240 Puller
      • 31 2 300 Extractor
      • 31 2 310 Extractor
      • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
      • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
      • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
      • 31 3 350 Spring holder
      • 31 3 358 Insert ring
      • 31 4 010 Axle support set
      • 31 4 060 Take-up set
      • 31 5 110 Removal fork
      • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
      • 31 5 200 Pliers
      • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60 Long version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Long version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Rough road package
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Series
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E60 Sports suspension
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E60 Long version
      • 32 Shock absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 Long version
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 / E61 Series
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 / E61 Sport suspension
      • 50 Front axle gear box
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E60
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (damage to suspension)
        • 32 ... . Overview of steering
        • 32.. .. Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 ... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod Ends, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing and installing/replacing steering column lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column (steering column with Nacam clamp)
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 ... Replacing decorative strip for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel (from 03/2007)
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (standard steering wheel)
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (Version 1)
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (Version 2)
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 ... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering vane pump (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N52, N53)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Fully electric steering-column adjustment; E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering-column adjustment motors
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 1 020 Set of tools
      • 32 1 030 Lever
      • 32 1 060 Drift
      • 32 1 260 Pliers
      • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
      • 32 1 300 Fork
      • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
      • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
      • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
      • 32 3 190 Setting tool
      • 32 4 000 Fixture
      • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electrical Chassis
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E60 Long version
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E60 / E61
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 CHL (long wheelbase)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 Rough-road package
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 / E61 Series
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 Long wheelbase
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 / E61
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 Long wheelbase
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 / E61
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic chasis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 mechanical steering general
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 steering gear with servo
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 41 00... Installation solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
        • 41 00... Repair solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 33 10... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L/ 188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215K)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for input flange on rear differential
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 100 Removing and installing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 131 Replacing rear left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing stabilizer links for stabilizer
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment; BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 0 170 Gauge
      • 33 1 150 Fixture
      • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
      • 33 1 340 Fixture
      • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
      • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
      • 33 2 200 Fixture
      • 33 3 140 Set of tools
      • 33 3 230 Set of tools
      • 33 3 260 Set of tools
      • 33 3 270 Set of supports
      • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
      • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 3 440 Drift
      • 33 3 470 Drift
      • 33 3 480 Drift
      • 33 3 490 Drift
      • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
      • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
      • 33 4 180 Removal/installation tool
      • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
      • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
      • 33 4 230 Axle support set
      • 33 4 240 Drift
      • 33 4 250 Drift
      • 33 4 260 Set of tools
      • 33 4 270 Fixture
      • 33 4 280 Tool
      • 33 4 310 Fixture
      • 33 4 330 Drift
      • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
      • 33 4 410 Support
      • 33 4 420 Support
      • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
      • 33 4 460 Set of tools
      • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
      • 33 5 030 Drift
      • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
      • 33 5 080 Drift
      • 33 5 151 Disc
      • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 153 Disc
      • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
      • 33 5 155 Disc
      • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Long version
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Rough-road package
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Series
        • 33 00 General - track width E60 Sport suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E60
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E60 Long version
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E38 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E65 / E66 / E70 188K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E38 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E65 / E66 / E70 188K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • 11 Final drive with Cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E38 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E65 / E66 / E70 188K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E70 / E82 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
      • 41 Wheel bearing
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L 188LW
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00... ... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31 00 ... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (damage to suspension)
        • 32 ... . Overview of steering
        • 32.. .. Overview of steering wheel / casing components / lock cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on front axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after wheel/chassis alignment check on rear axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11 ... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing power steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing active front steering power steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rod Ends, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing and installing / replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing and installing/replacing front section of steering column cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering spindle
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing and installing/replacing steering column lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering spindle sleeve
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column (steering column with Nacam clamp)
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 ... Replacing decorative strip for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 001 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel (from 03/2007)
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 238 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electronics (standard steering wheel)
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (Version 1)
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (Version 2)
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 65 77 ... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 00 ... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 72 12 ... Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41 ... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41 ... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 ... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering vane pump (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with Dynamic Drive / active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N52, N53)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 32 43 515 Removing and installing/replacing yaw sensor for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90 ... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Fully electric steering-column adjustment; E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering-column adjustment motors
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 1 020 Set of tools
      • 32 1 030 Lever
      • 32 1 060 Drift
      • 32 1 260 Pliers
      • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
      • 32 1 300 Fork
      • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
      • 32 3 110 Releasing tool
      • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
      • 32 3 190 Setting tool
      • 32 4 000 Fixture
      • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Electrical Chassis
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E60 Long version
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E60 / E61
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 CHL (long wheelbase)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 Rough-road package
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 / E61 Series
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 Long wheelbase
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 / E61
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 Long wheelbase
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E60 / E61
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic chasis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 mechanical steering general
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 steering gear with servo
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary wheel balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • Disc Wheels (rims)
        • 36 00... General information on light alloy disc wheels
        • 36 11... Service solution for RDC control unit (US version)
        • 36 11 000 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit
        • 36 11 503 RDC resetting
      • Tires
        • 36 12 001 Changing a tire (on front, rear or spare wheel)
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tire or a UHP tire
      • Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment; BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-related terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
        • 10. Control modification (menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications within program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
      • Run Flat Indicator; All models
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Initialization
          • Detects drop in tire pressure
          • Visual and acoustic warning
          • Actively reducing load on defective wheel
        • Special conditions for system function
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
        • US national version
      • Tires with emergency running characteristics and tire pressure warning systems; All models
        • General information
          • Warning systems
          • Emergency running systems
        • Tire pressure control (RDC)
          • RDC system description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC system layout
          • Component description
        • Tire pressure warning RDW
          • RDW system description
          • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW system layout
          • Component description
        • Emergency running systems
          • Introduction
        • Emergency running systems setup
          • Emergency running system with self-supporting tires
          • Comparison standard tires / self-supporting tires
          • Disc wheels
          • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
          • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
      • Storing wheels and tires; all models
        • Notes
        • Preparing wheels / tires
        • Wheel / tire storage requirements
          • A. Tire fitted to wheel
          • B. Tires not fitted
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tool
      • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
      • 36 1 020 Tyre pliers
      • 36 1 030 Tester
      • 36 1 040 Scraper
      • 36 1 100 ACC wheel holder
      • 36 1 120 Lever
      • 36 1 130 T20 wrench (Torx)
      • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
      • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
      • 36 1 335 Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit 36 1 300
      • 36 1 336 Connection diagram sticker
      • 36 1 339 Case with inlay
      • 36 2 010 Set of BMW wheel bolt adapters
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torque
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • 11 disc wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z)
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23... Universal transmission bracket
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting gear lever (parking lock emergency release)
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting selector lever (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R, 6HP26Z/19Z)
        • 24 00 030 Removing and installing automatic transmission (6HP19Z/N52/N52K/N53)
        • 24 00 050 Installing replacement transmission (GA6HP19Z/N52/N52K/N53/N54)
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 011 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission sump (GA6HP19Z)
      • Extension Housing, Bearing, Seal
        • 24 13 013 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP19Z)
      • Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 002 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA6HP19Z)
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 011 Replacing shaft seal for torque converter (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
      • Regulator
        • 24 34... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
        • 24 34... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
        • 24 34... Notes on mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/GA6HP32Z/GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 34 021 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 34 562 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP19Z)
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
        • 24 40 011 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP19Z)
      • Gearshift
        • 24 50 010 Replacing emergency actuator
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Information
      • 6-Speed Automatic Transmission
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Adaptive transmission control
            • Notes
            • Adaptation to driver type
            • Driving uphill or trailer towing
            • Driving downhill
            • Braking deceleration and automatic upshift
            • Winter program (only with selector lever in position "D")
          • Overlap control
          • Starter inhibitor
          • Parking lock
          • Warming-up program
          • Engine intervention
          • Downshift inhibitor
          • Reverse gear inhibitor
          • Selector lever lock (shiftlock)
          • Standstill decoupling (depends on national version)
          • Emergency program
          • Direction change memory function
          • Parking lock memory function
          • Position "N" hold time
        • Operation
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools
      • 24 0 010 Fixture
      • 24 0 020 Oil pressure test accessories
      • 24 0 030 Adapter
      • 24 0 040 Retaining fixture
      • 24 0 050 Extractor grip
      • 24 0 070 Adapter
      • 24 0 080 Funnel
      • 24 0 090 Drift
      • 24 0 110 Drift
      • 24 0 120 Attachment for trolley
      • 24 0 130 Take-up support for transmission
      • 24 0 140 Pipe manifold
      • 24 0 150 Mounting bracket
      • 24 0 170 Support
      • 24 0 180 Support
      • 24 0 190 Holding fixture
      • 24 0 200 Support
      • 24 0 250 Take-up support for transmission
      • 24 1 010 Installation sleeve
      • 24 1 050 Impact bush
      • 24 1 060 Impact bush
      • 24 1 070 Impact bush
      • 24 1 080 Bush (aluminium)
      • 24 1 090 Impact bush
      • 24 1 100 Impact bush
      • 24 1 110 Socket with magnet
      • 24 1 120 Gauge
      • 24 1 170 Pin wrench
      • 24 1 180 Fixture
      • 24 1 190 Drift
      • 24 1 200 Installation sleeve
      • 24 1 210 Retaining plate for disc package
      • 24 1 220 Take-up support for drive flange
      • 24 1 230 Pressing tool
      • 24 1 240 Measuring device
      • 24 1 250 Lifting gear
      • 24 1 260 Removal and mounting fixture
      • 24 1 270 Removal and mounting fixture
      • 24 1 280 Removal and mounting fixture
      • 24 1 290 Wedges
      • 24 1 300 Impact tool
      • 24 1 310 Releasing tool
      • 24 1 370 Locating fixture
      • 24 2 020 Tool
      • 24 2 030 Tool
      • 24 2 040 Tool
      • 24 2 050 Extractor grip
      • 24 2 140 Tensioning tool
      • 24 2 310 Tool kit for removing and installing reverse gear piston
      • 24 2 320 Box spanner
      • 24 2 330 1/2" open-ended spanner
      • 24 2 350 Extractor
      • 24 2 360 Drift
      • 24 2 370 Drift
      • 24 2 380 Socket bit WAF 34
      • 24 2 390 Covering cap
      • 24 3 040 Gauge
      • 24 3 050 Gauge
      • 24 3 140 Drive bush
      • 24 3 150 Drive bush
      • 24 4 000 Assembly grip (2)
      • 24 4 070 Fixture
      • 24 4 080 Fixture
      • 24 4 090 Drift
      • 24 4 100 Drift
      • 24 4 110 Spanner
      • 24 4 120 Fixture
      • 24 4 130 Locating tool
      • 24 4 160 Support bracket
      • 24 4 200 Drift and slip bush
      • 24 4 210 Socket WAF 46
      • 24 4 220 Extractor
      • 24 4 230 Drift
      • 24 4 280 Extractor
      • 24 4 290 Drift
      • 24 4 310 Drift
      • 24 4 340 Lever
      • 24 4 350 Socket, Torx special profile section
      • 24 4 360 Extractor
      • 24 4 370 Drift
      • 24 4 380 Bushing with nut
      • 24 4 390 Extractor
      • 24 4 400 Drift
      • 24 5 120 Tool
      • 24 5 140 Centering pin
      • 24 5 150 Centering pin with thread (2)
      • 24 5 160 Centering pins
      • 24 5 190 Adapter
      • 24 5 200 Impact bush
      • 24 5 210 Holder
      • 24 5 220 Holder
      • 24 5 230 Assembly ring
      • 24 5 240 Holder
      • 24 5 250 Bush
      • 24 5 260 Extractor tool
      • 24 5 270 Bush
      • 24 5 300 Supports
      • 24 5 350 Take-up support for automatic transmission
      • 24 5 360 Fixture
      • 24 5 400 Drift
      • 24 5 490 Slip sleeve (5)
      • 24 6 000 Test cable, 8-pin
      • 24 6 010 Test cable, 9-pin
      • 24 6 020 Test cable, 14-pin
      • 24 6 060 Test cable, 16-pin
      • 24 6 070 Test cable, 20-pin
      • 24 6 080 Test lead, 16-pin
      • 24 8 100 Adapter
      • 24 8 110 Drift
      • 24 8 120 Rubber profile
      • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Technical Data
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E81 / E82 / E83 / E87 / E88 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 GA6HP19Z GA6HP26Z
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • 11 Transmission Case, Oil Pan
        • 24 11 Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • 13 Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • 15 Electrical Attachments
        • 24 15 Electrical fittings
      • 21 Drive/Intermediate Output Shafts
        • 24 21 Input, Intermediate and Output Shafts
      • 22 Planetary Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • 23 Release Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • 30 Hydraulic/Electronic Control
        • 24 30 Hydraulic / electric control parts and controlling elements
      • 31 Oil Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • 32 Regulator
        • 24 32 Governor
      • 34 Shift Valves, Parking
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift travel valves, parking lock
      • 35 Wiring Harness, Shift Elements
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
      • 40 Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • 51 External Gearshift Components
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • 52 Internal Gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • 71 Transmission Mounting
        • 24 71 Transmission mounts
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 001 Replacing left engine mount (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 130 Removing and installing/replacing left mounting bracket (N52/N52K/N53/N54)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
      • Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • 22 1 010 Set of tools
      • 22 1 040 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • 11 engine suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • 32 transmission suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair
      • Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11... Replacing U-type bellows
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing shift lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete shift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing bearing shell for shift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for shift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift arm support bearing
        • 25 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools
      • 25 1 110 Pin wrench
      • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • 11 centre shift manual transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • 16 centre shift automatic
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Clutch - Repair
      • Maintenance And Inspection
        • 21 00 006 Bleeding clutch hydraulic system
      • Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing clutch (SAC)
      • Clutch Release Control
        • 21 51 500 Removing and installing or replacing clutch release bearing/lever
      • Clutch Operation
        • 21 52 500 Removing and installing/replacing clutch master cylinder
        • 21 52 510 Removing and installing or replacing clutch slave cylinder
      • Troubleshooting
        • 21 90... Troubleshooting the clutch
    • Clutch - Special Tools
      • 21 2 070 Gauge
      • 21 2 100 Drift
      • 21 2 120 Drift
      • 21 2 130 Drift
      • 21 2 140 Clutch centering mandrel (2 x)
      • 21 2 170 Tensioning tool
      • 21 2 180 Locating ring
      • 21 2 200 Clutch centering tool
      • 21 2 220 Grease scraper ring
      • 21 2 230 Clutch centering tool
      • 21 2 240 Grease scraper ring
      • 21 2 250 Clutch centering tool
      • 21 2 270 Clutch centering sleeve
      • 21 2 280 Clutch centering tool
      • 21 5 010 Adapter
      • 21 5 020 Bleeder flask
    • Clutch - Technical Data
      • 21 Clutch With Driving
        • 21 21 Clutch with Drive Plate MECH
    • Clutch - Tightening Torque
      • 11 Clutch Housing
        • 21 11 Bell housing
      • 21 Clutch
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc and Drive Plate
      • 52 Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch operation (hydraulic)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Clutch Pedal with linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing clutch pedal
      • Accelerator pedal
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 pedal mounting block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 001 Replacing left engine mount (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N52/N52K/N53)
        • 22 11 130 Removing and installing/replacing left mounting bracket (N52/N52K/N53/N54)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
      • Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 31 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • 22 1 010 Set of tools
      • 22 1 040 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • 11 engine suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
      • 32 transmission suspension
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair
      • Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11... Replacing U-type bellows
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing shift lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete shift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing bearing shell for shift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for shift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift arm support bearing
        • 25 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools
      • 25 1 110 Pin wrench
      • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques
      • 11 centre shift manual transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • 16 centre shift automatic
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Manual Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • BMW
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
      • 5.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
    • Manual Transmission - Repair
      • Complete Transmission
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 11..... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23... Universal transmission bracket
        • 23 Universal transmission retaining bridge
        • 23 00... Overview of transmission housing (GS6-17BG)
        • 23 00... Overview of transmission housing (GS6-37/53BZ/DZ)
        • 23 00 017 Removing and installing transmission (GS6-17BG) N52K/N53
        • 23 00 019 Removing and installing transmission (GS6-37BZ) AWD
        • 23 00 036 Installing replacement transmission (GS6-37BZ) AWD
        • 23 00 038 Installing replacement transmission (GS6-17BG/DG)
      • Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 608 Replacing guide tube for clutch operator (GS6-17BG/DG)
        • 23 14 510 Replacing reversing light switch
      • Bearing In Housing, Sealing Ring
        • 23 11 608 Replacing guide tube for clutch release unit (GS6-17BG/DG)
        • 23 12 060 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (GS6-17BG/DG)
        • 23 12 090 Replacing radial seal for selector shaft (GS6-17BG)
        • 23 12 513 Replacing radial seal for drive shaft (GS6-17BG/DG)
      • Electrical Add-On Parts
        • 23 14 510 Replacing reversing light switch
      • Inner Gearshift Components
        • 23 31 545 Replacing Both Locking Bolts For 6th/Reverse Gear (I Transmission) - Transmission Removed
    • Manual Transmission - Service Information
      • Sequential Manual Gearbox
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Engine start
          • Gearshift
          • Driving in gear lever position "D" (automatic mode)
          • Launch control (acceleration assist system)
          • Rocking free, e.g. from snow
          • Vehicle standstill
          • Gear lever position neutral and ignition off
          • Emergency program
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment; BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tire Pressure Warning Systems; All Models
      • Storing Wheels And Tires; All Models
    • Manual Transmission - Special Tools
      • 23 0 000 Attachment
      • 23 0 020 Holder
      • 23 0 030 Support
      • 23 0 040 Support
      • 23 0 050 Support
      • 23 0 060 Support
      • 23 0 070 Mounting bracket
      • 23 0 080 Fixture
      • 23 0 090 Support
      • 23 0 100 Support
      • 23 0 110 Support
      • 23 0 130 Take-up support for transmission
      • 23 0 140 Support
      • 23 0 150 Support
      • 23 0 160 Support
      • 23 0 170 Support
      • 23 0 180 Impact ring with slip sleeve
      • 23 0 190 Impact bush
      • 23 0 200 Socket 41 A/F
      • 23 0 210 Extractor
      • 23 0 220 Impact bush
      • 23 0 250 Holder
      • 23 0 320 Drift
      • 23 0 370 Drift
      • 23 0 490 Extractor
      • 23 1 000 Fixture
      • 23 1 010 Fixture for removing rear section of transmission casing
      • 23 1 020 Fixture for removing transmission casing (front and rear section)
      • 23 1 030 Drift for fitting inner bearing race on countershaft
      • 23 1 040 Drift
      • 23 1 050 Puller (Kukko)
      • 23 1 060 Fixture
      • 23 1 070 Measuring ring
      • 23 1 080 Drift
      • 23 1 090 Drift
      • 23 1 100 Puller claws
      • 23 1 110 Drift
      • 23 1 120 Drift
      • 23 1 130 Drift
      • 23 1 170 Fixture
      • 23 1 180 Drift
      • 23 1 190 Drift
      • 23 1 200 Guide bush
      • 23 1 220 Drift
      • 23 1 230 Spindle (2)
      • 23 1 240 Drift
      • 23 1 270 Drift
      • 23 1 300 Fixture
      • 23 1 310 Tool
      • 23 1 350 Puller fixture
      • 23 1 360 Drift
      • 23 1 370 Drift
      • 23 1 380 Drift
      • 23 1 390 Drift
      • 23 1 400 Fixture
      • 23 1 410 Drift
      • 23 1 420 Fixture
      • 23 1 430 Thrust piece
      • 23 1 440 Holding sleeve
      • 23 1 450 Guide pins (2 x)
      • 23 1 460 Puller plate
      • 23 1 480 Drift
      • 23 1 490 Fixture
      • 23 2 000 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6206
      • 23 2 010 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6206 E
      • 23 2 020 Rillex ball bearing extractor
      • 23 2 050 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6205
      • 23 2 060 Rillex ball bearing extractor 6306
      • 23 2 080 Adapter
      • 23 2 100 Pliers
      • 23 2 150 Pressure sleeve
      • 23 2 160 Impact bush
      • 23 2 170 Fixture
      • 23 2 180 Guide bush
      • 23 2 200 Circlip pliers (straight)
      • 23 2 210 Circlip pliers (straight)
      • 23 2 220 Drift
      • 23 2 230 Disc
      • 23 2 250 Bracket
      • 23 2 260 Installation drift
      • 23 2 270 Fixture
      • 23 2 280 Puller plate
      • 23 2 290 Fixture
      • 23 2 300 Drift
      • 23 2 310 Fixture
      • 23 2 320 Socket for socket wrench WAF 36
      • 23 2 330 Fixture
      • 23 2 340 Drift
      • 23 2 350 Drift
      • 23 2 360 Drift
      • 23 2 370 Fixture
      • 23 2 380 Installation sleeve
      • 23 2 460 Installation sleeve
      • 23 2 470 Impact bush
      • 23 2 480 Impact bush
      • 23 2 490 Impact bush and slip sleeve
      • 23 3 010 Fixture
      • 23 3 020 Mounting sleeve
      • 23 3 110 Drift
      • 23 3 150 Set of tools
      • 23 3 160 Set of tools
      • 23 3 169 Set of tools
      • 23 3 200 Extractor
      • 23 3 210 Extractor
      • 23 3 220 Drift
      • 23 3 230 Drift
      • 23 4 000 Drift set
      • 23 4 010 Removal tool
      • 23 4 020 Drifts
      • 23 4 030 Fixture
      • 23 4 040 Grease gun
      • 23 4 050 Universal transmission bracket
      • 23 4 100 Drift
      • 23 4 110 Drift
      • 23 4 150 Universal transmission bracket
    • Manual Transmission - Technical Data
      • 00 Complete Transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities E46 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E83 / E81 / E82 / E86 / E87 GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities E46 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E83 / E81 / E82 / E87 / E53 GS6-53DZ/BZ / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E83 / E81 / E82 / E85 / E87 GS6-17BG/DG / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 200G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 250G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 280Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 310Z S5D 320Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 390Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S6S 420G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S6S 560G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S7S 47BG
        • 23 00 Transmission in general ZF-S5-16 / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/6/ MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/5/ MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/6/ MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 280/5/ MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission, complete, transmission configuration B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
      • 11 Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 200 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 250 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 310 Z
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 420 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 560 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6-53BZ/DZ
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 11 Case and Cover ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • 21 Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/DZ
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16/ MECH
      • 22 Gear Wheels
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) ZF-S5-16/ MECH Overdrive
      • 23 Synchromesh
        • 23 23 Synchronization 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/DZ/ MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-53DZ
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16/ MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • 31 Inner Gearshift Components
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16/ MECH Overdrive
    • Manual Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Complete Transmission
        • 23 14 Electrical fittings
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • 11 Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • 14 Electrical Add-On Part
        • 23 14 Electrical fittings
      • 21 Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts
      • 31 Inner Gearshift Components
        • 23 31 Interior Shift Components
      • 41 External Gearshift Components
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
      • 71 Gearbox Suspension
        • 23 71 Transmission mounts
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Transfer Case Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case - Service Information
      • xDRIVE
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Control of the locking torque for the multi-plate clutch
          • Emergency operation
• External Pages