Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake/Traction Control System DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake/Traction Control (Dynamic Stability Control) System DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (RC4A-El) DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (SJ6A-El) DTCS
    • Electric Power Steering DTCS
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Instrument Cluster
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Switch Connector End View
        • Air Bag System (SAS Control Module) Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump Connector End View
        • Seat Back Warmer Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Center Speaker Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump Switch & PCM Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch Connector End View
        • SSV Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • EPS Control Module And Torque Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • BARO Sensor & PCM Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM And Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Noise Filter Connector End View
        • DSC OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Base Unit Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Manual Seat)
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Turbine Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Light Noise Filter Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector & Main Relay Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • TFT Sensor Connector End View
        • ESP System Connector End View
        • Keyless Antenna And Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Auto Level Sensor Connector End View
        • AM/FM Antenna Feeder No. 2 Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Headlight Cleaner Relay Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • TCC Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Recliner Motor Connector End View
        • APV Motor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • Delayed Power Control Module Connector End View
        • GPS Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • AT Solenoid Valve And Control Valve Body Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Passenger-Side)
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Torque Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Tweeter & Main Amplifier Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Lumbar Support Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Couple Component Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid G Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter & Main Amplifier Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge (Sub) Sender Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • VDI Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Steering Lock Unit Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Combined Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Lumbar Support Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Variable Fresh Air Duct (VFAD) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Air Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Door Upper Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Oil Level Switch Connector End View
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Eccentric Shaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump And Metering Oil Pump Switch Connector End View
        • AT Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch And Up Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View (MT)
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And ABS Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • EPS System Connector End View
        • Lock Release Solenoid Connector End View
        • TCC Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch And Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Headlight Cleaner Motor Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Slide Motor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View
        • TFT Check Connector & TCM Connector End View
        • EPS Control Module Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • AT Solenoid Valve And TFT Sensor Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Drive-By-Wire Relay And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • SSV Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge (Main) Sender Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View
        • Air Pump Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Power Seat)
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Auto Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • AM/FM Antenna Feeder No. 1 Connector End View
        • Front Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Variable Dynamic Effect Intake-Air (VDI) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Request Switch Connector End View
        • TPMS Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Service Warning And Caution For Vehicles With SRS Air Bag System
          • Service Warning For Vehicles With Discharge Headlights
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Data Link Connector
            • Disconnecting Connectors
            • Locking Connector
            • Inspection
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Fuse & Relay Box
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
      • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System
        • Charging System
        • Starting System
        • Control System
      • Suspension
        • Wheel And Tires
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
      • Brake
        • Antilock Brake System
        • Dynamic Stability Control
      • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Automatic Transmission
          • Automatic Transmission Control System (4EAT)
          • Automatic Transmission Control System (69EAT)
      • Steering
        • Electric Power Steering (EPS)
      • Heater, Ventilation & And Air Conditioning (HVAC)
        • Control System
          • Heater And Conditioner
          • Magnetic Clutch Control System
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body & Accessories
        • Glass/Window/Mirrors
          • Heated Outer Mirror/Rear Window Defroster
          • Power Window System
          • Power Outer Mirror
          • Auto-Dimming Mirror
        • Seats
          • Power Seat
          • Seat Warmer
        • Security And Locks
          • Keyless Control Module
          • Immobilizer System
          • Trunk Lid Opener
        • Sunroof
        • Lighting Systems
          • Headlight (Without DRL System Discharge Type)
          • Headlight (With DRL System Discharge Type)
          • Headlight (With DRL System Halogen Type)
          • Front Fog Light
          • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Side Marker Light/Taillight
          • Trunk Compartment Light
          • Headlight Auto Leveling System
          • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Illumination Light
          • Courtesy Light/Interior Light/Map Light/Vanity Mirror Illumination
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer System
          • Headlight Cleaner System
        • Entertainment
          • Acc Relay/Accessory Socket/Cigarette Lighter
          • Audio System (Without BOSE)
          • Audio System (With BOSE)
          • Car-Navigation System (Without BOSE)
          • Car-Navigation System (With BOSE)
        • Instrumentation/Driver Info.
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Advanced Keyless System)
      • Advanced Keyless System Structural View
      • DTC Inspection [Advanced Keyless System]
        • M-MDS or Equivalent
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
      • DTC Table [Advanced Keyless System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Advanced Keyless System]
      • DTC B1342 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1134 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317/B1318 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2170 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1126 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0236 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1093 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0214 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1133 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1132 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1127 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1128 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1131 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1129 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B112A [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword
      • DTC Inspection (Immobilizer System)
        • Security Light
        • M-MDS
      • DTC Table (Immobilizer System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection (Immobilizer System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • Security Light: 11, DTC B1681/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 12, DTC B2103/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 13, DTC B1600/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 13, DTC B2431/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 14, DTC B1602/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 15, DTC B1601/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 16, DTC U2510/P1260, U1147/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 21, DTC B1213/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 22, DTC B2141/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 23, DTC B2139/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 (Keyless Control Module)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Security And Locks Location Index
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Release Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch
      • Rear Door Upper Latch Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Upper Latch Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Lower Latch Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
        • Upper
        • Lower
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
        • LH
        • RH
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hood Release Lever Removal Note
      • Hood Striker Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection[Without Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Configuration
      • Door Lock Control Module Removal/Installation[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Door Lock Control Module Inspection[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Card Key Id Code Registration[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • With two programmed card keys
        • Using M-MDS
      • Clearing Card Key[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Steering Lock Unit Id Code Registration[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Customized Function Setting Procedure[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Keyless Receiver Removal/Installation[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Keyless Receiver Inspection[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Antenna Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side/passenger-side Door
        • Exterior, Rear
        • Interior, Front
        • Interior, Middle
        • Interior, Rear
        • Interior, trunk
      • Keyless Beeper Removal/Installation[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Request Switch Removal/Installation[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Driver-side/passenger-side
        • Trunk Lid
      • Request Switch Inspection[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration[With Keyless Entry System]
      • Card Key Battery Replacement[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Card Key Type
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement[With Keyless Entry System]
        • Retractable Key Type
      • Trunk Lid Latch And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Inspection
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Striker Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Inspection
      • Coil Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Foreword
        • M-MDS Connecting Procedure
        • No.1 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No. 2 Key Additional Programming Procedure (Using the M-MDS)
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No.3 PCM Replacement Procedure
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No. 4 Key Additional Programming Procedure Changing
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.5 Resetting Procedure for the Immobilizer System when Replacing the related parts
          • Condition
          • Procedure
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing[With Keyless Entry System]
        • Foreword
        • No.1 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No.2 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using the M-MDS)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No.3 Key Replacement Procedure (Clearing Previously Registered Key ID Numbers, Key Re-registration)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No.4 Changing the Method for Registering Additional Keys
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.5 Resetting Procedure for the Immobilizer System when Replacing the PCM or Keyless Control Module
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No.6 Security Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Procedure
      • Security Access Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Advanced Keyless System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Foreword [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index [Advanced Keyless System]
      • No.1 Door Cannot Be Locked/Unlocked By Transmitter (Card Key)
      • No.2 Blink Keyless Indicator Light
      • No.3 Advanced Keyless Entry Function Inoperative
      • No.4 Advanced Keyless Start Function Inoperative
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Immobilizer System)
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Security Light Display Is Not Normal
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Communication Devices
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Multiplex Communication System)
      • Multiplex Communication System
        • Outline
        • Flowchart
      • DTC Table [Multiplex Communication System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Multiplex Communication System]
      • Procedures For Determining The Location Of A Malfunction
        • System Wiring Diagram
        • Pcm
        • EPS Control Module
        • ABS HU/CM or DSC HU/CM
        • TCM
        • Keyless Control Module
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Instrument Cluster
      • DTC U0073, U1900, U2516
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control Switch Inspection
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Audio System
        • Car-Navigation System
      • Center Panel Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Panel Module Removal Note
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Center Panel Module Disassembly/Assembly
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Car-Navigation Unit Removal/Installation
      • LCD Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • LCD Unit Removal Note
        • LCD Unit Installation Note
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
        • Main Amplifier
        • Front Door Speaker Amplifier
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Speaker Inspection
      • Front Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Front Tweeter Inspection
        • Standard
        • BOSE
      • Center Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Center Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Rear Tweeter Inspection
      • Noise Filter Removal/Installation
        • Brake Light Noise Filter
        • Rear Window Defroster Noise Filter
      • Noise Filter Inspection
        • Brake Light Noise Filter
        • Rear Window Defroster Noise Filter
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
      • AUDIOPILOT Microphone Removal/Installation
      • Glass Antenna Inspection
        • Am/Fm
      • GPS Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Am/Fm Antenna Feeder No.1 Inspection
      • Am/Fm Antenna Feeder No.2 Inspection
      • GPS Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Audio Control Switch Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal Note
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Inspection
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Accessory Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Audio)
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification Using the Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Identification Using the On-board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
      • DTC 09:Er22
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er08
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
        • LCD Inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Audio)
      • Foreword (Entire Audio System) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Panel Switch Confirmation [Audio]
        • Notes
        • How to activate audio panel switch confirmation mode
      • Confirmation Step 2: Audio Control Switch Confirmation [Audio]
      • No. 1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise At All Sources (Radio, Cd) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 No Power On The Entire Audio System [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 No Sound From All Speakers [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • NO. 3 NO SOUND FROM ALL SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITHOUT Bose) [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • NO. 4 NO SOUND FROM SOME SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITH Bose) [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • NO. 4 NO SOUND FROM SOME SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITHOUT Bose) [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Broken Sound Or Poor Sound Quality [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Sound Becomes Loudly Or Weakly While Driving The Vehicle [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 ALC Function Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Audio Pilot Function Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Audio System Illumination Does Not Illuminate At All [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 LCD Does Not Display At All [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Foreword (Radio) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example) [Audio]
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example) [Audio]
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection [Audio]
      • No. 1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Noise From Radio (Am Only) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Noise From Radio (Fm Only) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Foreword (Cd Player/Changer) [Audio]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Eject The Cd [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Sound Jumps [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Cd Player/Changer Scratches On The Cd [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Disc Change Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Cd Player Does Not Play The Mp3-For Matted File [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Mp3-Formatted File Folder Selection Is Inoperative/Track Search Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Cd Player Does Not Indicate The Mp3 Title Text [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Cd Player Does Not Play The Audio Data (CDDA) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 Track Change Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Radio [Audio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Measures in Audio System
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting of Separation Control and High Tone Control
      • Audio Cd [Audio]
        • Notes
        • MP3-Formatted File
          • Outline of CD-R and CD-RW
          • Recording method
          • Mp3
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge headlight inoperative
          • Notes
          • Terminal layout
        • Inspection procedure
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
        • LH
        • RH
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Auto Leveling Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Auto Leveling Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Auto Leveling Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Auto Leveling Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Auto Leveling Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Map Light Removal Note
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Interior Light Removal Note
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Leveling Actuator Removal Note
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using M-MDS
        • Fuel gauge
        • Water temperature gauge
        • Oil pressure gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Cheek Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 18
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 28
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Main)
        • Fuel gauge sender unit stay removal note
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Sub)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel leak inspection after fuel gauge sender unit (sub) installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Main)
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Sub)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Oil Level Switch Inspection
      • Coolant Level Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Instrument Cluster)
      • DTC Inspection
        • M-MDS
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1342 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Instrument Cluster)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index [Instrument Cluster]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 1 Fuel Gauge Needle Position Incorrect
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Instrument Cluster Illumination Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Speedometer Indication Is Defective
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Tachometer Indication Is Defective
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Water Temperature Gauge Indication Is Defective
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Oil Pressure Gauge Indication Is Defective (Oil Pressure Gauge Needle Does Not Move From The L Position Or Less)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Headlights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge headlight inoperative
          • Notes
          • Terminal layout
        • Inspection procedure
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
        • LH
        • RH
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Auto Leveling Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Auto Leveling Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Auto Leveling Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Auto Leveling Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Auto Leveling Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Map Light Removal Note
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Interior Light Removal Note
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Leveling Actuator Removal Note
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Lighting System - Headlight Auto Leveling System)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart
      • No.1 Auto Leveling Warning Light Illuminates When The Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Auto Leveling Does Not Adjust Optical Axis Of The Headlights For Vehicle Posture
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Delayed Power Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Delayed Power Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Auto-dimming Mirror
        • Normal Type
      • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using M-MDS
        • Fuel gauge
        • Water temperature gauge
        • Oil pressure gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Cheek Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 18
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 28
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Main)
        • Fuel gauge sender unit stay removal note
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Sub)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel leak inspection after fuel gauge sender unit (sub) installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Main)
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Sub)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Oil Level Switch Inspection
      • Coolant Level Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment System
      • Entertainment Location Index
        • Audio System
        • Car-Navigation System
      • Center Panel Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Center Panel Module Removal Note
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Center Panel Module Disassembly/Assembly
      • Audio Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Car-Navigation Unit Removal/Installation
      • LCD Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • LCD Unit Removal Note
        • LCD Unit Installation Note
      • Audio Amplifier Removal/Installation
        • Main Amplifier
        • Front Door Speaker Amplifier
      • Front Door Speaker Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Door Speaker Installation Note
      • Front Door Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Speaker Inspection
      • Front Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Front Tweeter Inspection
        • Standard
        • BOSE
      • Center Speaker Removal/Installation
      • Center Speaker Inspection
      • Rear Tweeter Removal/Installation
      • Rear Tweeter Inspection
      • Noise Filter Removal/Installation
        • Brake Light Noise Filter
        • Rear Window Defroster Noise Filter
      • Noise Filter Inspection
        • Brake Light Noise Filter
        • Rear Window Defroster Noise Filter
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
      • AUDIOPILOT Microphone Removal/Installation
      • Glass Antenna Inspection
        • Am/Fm
      • GPS Antenna Removal/Installation
      • Antenna Feeder Location
      • Am/Fm Antenna Feeder No.1 Inspection
      • Am/Fm Antenna Feeder No.2 Inspection
      • GPS Antenna Feeder Inspection
      • Audio Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Audio Control Switch Installation Note
      • Audio Control Switch Inspection
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Removal Note
      • Car-Navigation Control Switch Inspection
      • Cigarette Lighter Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Socket Removal Note
        • Ring Removal Note
      • Cigarette Lighter Inspection
      • Accessory Socket Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Accessory Socket Removal Note
        • Cap Removal Note
      • Accessory Socket Inspection
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Audio)
      • Starting Procedure For On-Board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Supplier Identification Procedure
        • Notes
        • Identification Using the Label or Inscribed Lettering
        • Identification Using the On-board Diagnostic Test Mode
      • Memory Clearing Procedure
      • DTC Table [Audio System]
      • DTC 09:Er22
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 09:Er20
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er10
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 03:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er03
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 00:Er04
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 06:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er07
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 07:Er08
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er01
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC 10:Er02
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Diagnostic Assist Function
        • Structural View
        • LCD Inspection
        • Button Inspection
        • Speaker Inspection
        • Radio Reception Condition Inspection
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Audio)
      • Foreword (Entire Audio System) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Entire Audio System)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Audio Panel Switch Confirmation [Audio]
        • Notes
        • How to activate audio panel switch confirmation mode
      • Confirmation Step 2: Audio Control Switch Confirmation [Audio]
      • No. 1 AF Noise Or Pop Noise At All Sources (Radio, Cd) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 No Power On The Entire Audio System [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 No Sound From All Speakers [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • NO. 3 NO SOUND FROM ALL SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITHOUT Bose) [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • NO. 4 NO SOUND FROM SOME SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITH Bose) [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • NO. 4 NO SOUND FROM SOME SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITHOUT Bose) [AUDIO]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Broken Sound Or Poor Sound Quality [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Sound Becomes Loudly Or Weakly While Driving The Vehicle [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 ALC Function Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Audio Pilot Function Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Audio System Illumination Does Not Illuminate At All [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 LCD Does Not Display At All [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Foreword (Radio) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart (Radio)
      • Confirmation Step 1: Reception Condition Symptom (Example) [Audio]
      • Confirmation Step 2: Antenna System Symptom (Example) [Audio]
      • Confirmation Step 3: Antenna System Simple Inspection [Audio]
      • No. 1 No Radio Reception (Am/Fm)/No Or Low Volume [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Noise From Radio (Am Only) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Noise From Radio (Fm Only) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Cannot Tune (Seek Does Not Stop) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Cannot Preset (Preset Function Does Not Operate) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Reception Frequency Of Radio Slips [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Foreword (Cd Player/Changer) [Audio]
        • Troubleshooting Index
      • No. 1 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Load The Cd Or Ejects The Cd Immediately [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Eject The Cd [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Cd Player/Changer Does Not Play The Cd/No Sound [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Sound Jumps [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Cd Player/Changer Scratches On The Cd [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Disc Change Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Cd Player Does Not Play The Mp3-For Matted File [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Mp3-Formatted File Folder Selection Is Inoperative/Track Search Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Cd Player Does Not Indicate The Mp3 Title Text [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Cd Player Does Not Play The Audio Data (CDDA) [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 11 Track Change Is Inoperative [Audio]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Radio [Audio]
        • 1. Multipath Noise
        • 2. Flutter/Skip Noise
        • 3. Stereo and Monaural Receptions
        • Measures in Audio System
          • Separation control
          • High tone control
        • Effect Setting of Separation Control and High Tone Control
      • Audio Cd [Audio]
        • Notes
        • MP3-Formatted File
          • Outline of CD-R and CD-RW
          • Recording method
          • Mp3
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Car-Navigation System)
      • Car-Navigation System [Car-Navigation System]
        • Troubleshooting Index
        • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No.1 Display Screen Does Not Open Even If The Ignition Switch Is Turned To The Acc Position. [Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Display Screen Changes To Black. [Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Display Screen Changes To White. [Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 System Does Not Load The Map Disc. [Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Vehicle Position Deviates From The Route Map. [Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Car-Navigation Control Switch Is Inoperative. [Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Display Screen Does Not Change To The Night Mode. (Front And Rear Combination Lights Operate Normally.) [Car-Navigation System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Reference Information [Car-Navigation System]
        • Starting Procedure for Diagnostic Function
        • Finishing Procedure for Diagnostic Function
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal
      • Rear Spoiler Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
        • Center
      • Console Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Ashtray Panel Removal Note
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
        • Front Console
        • Rear Console
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Mat Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Roof Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Inner Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Outer Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Head Impact Pad Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge headlight inoperative
          • Notes
          • Terminal layout
        • Inspection procedure
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
        • LH
        • RH
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Auto Leveling Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Auto Leveling Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Auto Leveling Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Auto Leveling Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Auto Leveling Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Map Light Removal Note
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Interior Light Removal Note
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Leveling Actuator Removal Note
    • Technical Data [Lighting System - Bulb Usage)
      • Body Electrical System
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
    • Delayed Power Control Module Removal/Installation
    • Delayed Power Control Module Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
      • Notes
      • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Auto-dimming Mirror
      • Normal Type
    • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
  • Seats
    • Seats Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Manual Seat (LH)
      • Power Seat
      • Manual Seat (RH)
    • Front Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Rear Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Slide Motor Inspection
    • Recliner Motor Inspection
    • Lumbar Support Motor Inspection
    • Power Seat Switch Inspection
      • Power Seat Switch
      • Lumbar Support Switch
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Inspection
      • Seat Cushion
      • Seat Back
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Lighting System
      • Lighting Systems Location Index
      • Discharge Headlight Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Bulb Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Service Warnings
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Reuse
      • Front Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Aiming
      • Headlight Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Low-beam
          • Halogen type
          • Discharge type
        • High-beam
      • Discharge Headlight System Inspection
        • Discharge headlight inoperative
          • Notes
          • Terminal layout
        • Inspection procedure
      • Front Turn Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Front Fog Light Removal/Installation
        • LH
        • RH
      • Front Fog Light Aiming
      • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Fog Light Bulb Removal Note
      • Front Side Marker Light Removal/Installation
      • Rear Combination Light Removal/Installation
      • High-Mount Brake Light Removal/Installation
      • License Plate Light Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Back-Up Light Switch Inspection
      • Combination Switch Removal/Installation
      • Combination Switch Disassembly/Assembly
      • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
      • Hazard Warning Switch Inspection
      • Front Auto Leveling Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Auto Leveling Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Auto Leveling Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Auto Leveling Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Auto Leveling Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Removal/Installation
      • Light Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
        • Turn Switch
      • Flasher Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Flasher Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • DRL Control Module Removal/Installation
      • DRL System Wiring Diagram
      • DRL Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Map Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Map Light Removal Note
      • Map Light Inspection
      • Interior Light Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Interior Light Removal Note
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Interior Light Inspection
      • Glove Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Courtesy Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Inspection
      • Ashtray Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Key Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
      • Vanity Mirror Illumination Bulb Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Lens Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Panel Light Control Switch Removal Note
      • Panel Light Control Switch Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
        • Terminals A and F Inspection
      • Door Switch Removal/Installation
      • Door Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Leveling Actuator Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Leveling Actuator Removal Note
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Delayed Power Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Delayed Power Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Auto-dimming Mirror
        • Normal Type
      • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Power Window System)
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram [Power Window System]
      • Foreword [Power Window System]
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Power Window System Troubleshooting Questionnaire [Power Window System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Preliminary Inspection [Power Window System]
        • Manual Open/close Function Inspection
        • Auto Open Function (Driver's Side) Inspection
        • IG-OFF Timer Function Inspection
      • No. 1 THE AUTO OPEN FUNCTION ON THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 THE PASSENGER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW SUBSWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 THE PASSENGER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 ALL POWER WINDOWS ARE INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 ABNORMAL NOISE WHILE THE DOOR GLASS IS OPENING OR CLOSING [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer System & Wiper System
      • Wiper/Washer System Location Index
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Windshield Wiper Arm Installation Note
      • Windshield Wiper Arm And Blade Adjustment
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Disassembly/Assembly
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Tank Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Motor Inspection
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Inspection
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Windshield Washer Nozzle Cleaning
      • Windshield Washer Hose Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Removal/Installation
      • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Inspection
      • Headlight Cleaner Motor Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Cleaner Motor Inspection
      • Headlight Cleaner Nozzle Removal
      • Headlight Cleaner Nozzle Installation
      • Headlight Cleaner Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Cleaner Hose Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Cleaner Relay Removal/Installation
      • Headlight Cleaner Relay Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Advanced Keyless System)
      • Advanced Keyless System Structural View
      • DTC Inspection [Advanced Keyless System]
        • M-MDS or Equivalent
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
      • DTC Table [Advanced Keyless System]
      • PID/Data Monitor Table [Advanced Keyless System]
      • DTC B1342 [Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1134 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1317/B1318 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2170 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1126 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0236 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1093 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC U0214 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1133 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1132 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1127 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1128 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1131 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1129 [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B112A [Advanced Keyless System] Reference
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Immobilizer System)
      • Foreword
      • DTC Inspection (Immobilizer System)
        • Security Light
        • M-MDS
      • DTC Table (Immobilizer System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Inspection (Immobilizer System)
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • Security Light: 11, DTC B1681/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 12, DTC B2103/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 13, DTC B1600/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 13, DTC B2431/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 14, DTC B1602/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 15, DTC B1601/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 16, DTC U2510/P1260, U1147/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 21, DTC B1213/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 22, DTC B2141/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Security Light: 23, DTC B2139/P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 (Keyless Control Module)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Security System And Locks System
      • Security And Locks Location Index
      • Front Outer Handle Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Release Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Inner Handle Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Latch And Lock Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Door Lock Actuator
        • Door Lock-link Switch
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch
      • Rear Door Upper Latch Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Upper Latch Switch Inspection
      • Rear Door Lower Latch Removal/Installation
      • Front Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Lock Striker Removal/Installation
        • Upper
        • Lower
      • Door Lock Switch Removal/Installation
        • LH
        • RH
      • Door Lock Switch Inspection
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Opener Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch And Release Lever Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Hood Release Lever Removal Note
      • Hood Striker Removal/Installation
      • Hood Latch Switch Inspection
      • Keyless Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Inspection[Without Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Control Module Configuration
      • Door Lock Control Module Removal/Installation[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Door Lock Control Module Inspection[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Card Key Id Code Registration[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • With two programmed card keys
        • Using M-MDS
      • Clearing Card Key[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Steering Lock Unit Id Code Registration[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Customized Function Setting Procedure[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Keyless Receiver Removal/Installation[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Keyless Receiver Inspection[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Keyless Antenna Removal/Installation
        • Driver-side/passenger-side Door
        • Exterior, Rear
        • Interior, Front
        • Interior, Middle
        • Interior, Rear
        • Interior, trunk
      • Keyless Beeper Removal/Installation[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Request Switch Removal/Installation[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Driver-side/passenger-side
        • Trunk Lid
      • Request Switch Inspection[With Advanced Keyless System]
      • Transmitter Id Code Registration[With Keyless Entry System]
      • Card Key Battery Replacement[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Card Key Type
      • Transmitter Battery Replacement[With Keyless Entry System]
        • Retractable Key Type
      • Trunk Lid Latch And Opener Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Inspection
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Striker Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Inspection
      • Coil Removal/Installation
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing[With Advanced Keyless System]
        • Foreword
        • M-MDS Connecting Procedure
        • No.1 Additional Key Programming Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No. 2 Key Additional Programming Procedure (Using the M-MDS)
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No.3 PCM Replacement Procedure
          • Condition
          • Procedure
        • No. 4 Key Additional Programming Procedure Changing
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.5 Resetting Procedure for the Immobilizer System when Replacing the related parts
          • Condition
          • Procedure
      • Immobilizer System Component Replacement/Key Addition And Clearing[With Keyless Entry System]
        • Foreword
        • No.1 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using Two Valid Keys)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No.2 Additional Key Registration Procedure (Using the M-MDS)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No.3 Key Replacement Procedure (Clearing Previously Registered Key ID Numbers, Key Re-registration)
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No.4 Changing the Method for Registering Additional Keys
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • No.5 Resetting Procedure for the Immobilizer System when Replacing the PCM or Keyless Control Module
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • No.6 Security Access Procedure
          • Notes
          • Procedure
      • Security Access Procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Advanced Keyless System)
      • Keyless Entry System Wiring Diagram [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Foreword [Advanced Keyless System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index [Advanced Keyless System]
      • No.1 Door Cannot Be Locked/Unlocked By Transmitter (Card Key)
      • No.2 Blink Keyless Indicator Light
      • No.3 Advanced Keyless Entry Function Inoperative
      • No.4 Advanced Keyless Start Function Inoperative
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Immobilizer System)
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Security Light Display Is Not Normal
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Keyless Entry System)
      • Keyless Entry System Preliminary Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System On-Board Diagnosis
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 One Or More On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 All On-Board Diagnostic Functions Inoperative
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Transmitter Id Code Cannot Be Reprogrammed
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panels
      • Body Panels Location Index
      • Hood Removal/Installation
      • Hood Adjustment
        • Gap Adjustment
        • Height Difference Adjustment
      • Trunk Lid Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Adjustment
      • Stay Damper Disposal
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Removal/Installation
      • Fuel-Filler Lid Adjustment
      • Front Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Bumper Removal Note
        • Front Bumper Installation Note
      • Front Bumper Disassembly/Assembly
      • Rear Bumper Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Bumper Removal Note
        • Rear bumper Installation Note
      • Front Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Rear Bumper Reinforcement Removal/Installation
      • Front Fender Panel Removal/Installation
    • Doors And Liftgate
      • Door Location Index
      • Front Door Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Rear Door Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Assembly/Disassembly
      • Door Adjustment
      • Front Door Unit Removal/Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim
      • Exterior Trim Location Index
      • Cowl Grille Removal/Installation
      • Extractor Chamber Removal/Installation
      • Rear Spoiler Removal
      • Rear Spoiler Installation
      • Front BELTLINE Molding Removal/Installation
      • Roof Molding Removal
      • Roof Molding Installation
      • Door Sash Film Removal
      • Door Sash Film Installation
    • Interior Trim
      • Interior Trim Location Index
      • Dashboard Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Disassembly/Assembly
      • Column Cover Removal/Installation
      • Glove Compartment Removal/Installation
      • Dashboard Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Lower Panel Removal/Installation
      • Side Panel Removal/Installation
      • Ventilator Grille Removal/Installation
        • Driver's Side
        • Passenger's Side
        • Center
      • Console Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Ashtray Panel Removal Note
      • Console Disassembly/Assembly
        • Front Console
        • Rear Console
      • Front Door Trim Removal/Installation
      • Inner Garnish Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Lower Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Upper Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Lid Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk End Trim Removal/Installation
      • Trunk Mat Removal/Installation
      • A-Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Front Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Package Trim Removal/Installation
      • Tire House Trim Removal/Installation
      • Rear Pillar Trim Removal/Installation
      • Roof Side Trim Removal/Installation
      • Inner Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • Outer Scuff Plate Removal/Installation
      • SUNVISOR Removal/Installation
      • Assist Handle Removal/Installation
      • Headliner Removal/Installation
      • Head Impact Pad Removal/Installation
      • Floor Covering Removal/Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Power Systems
      • Power System Location Index
      • Fuse Service Cautions
      • Main Fuse Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Bolt Removal Note
      • Ignition Switch Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Switch Inspection
      • Key Reminder Switch Removal/Installation
      • Key Reminder Switch Inspection
      • Relay Location
      • Relay Inspection
        • Relay type
        • Type A
        • Type B
        • Type C
  • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
    • Windshield Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Windshield
      • Reusing Windshield
    • Windshield Installation
    • Rear Window Glass Removal
      • Notes
      • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Reusing Rear Window Glass
    • Rear Window Glass Installation
    • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Motor Inspection
    • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
    • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
    • Delayed Power Control Module Removal/Installation
    • Delayed Power Control Module Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Filament Inspection
    • Filament Repair
    • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
      • Notes
      • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
      • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
    • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
    • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
    • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Auto-dimming Mirror
      • Normal Type
    • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
      • Notes
      • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Base Removal
    • Base Installation
  • Seats
    • Seats Location Index
    • Front Seat Removal/Installation
    • Front Seat Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Manual Seat (LH)
      • Power Seat
      • Manual Seat (RH)
    • Front Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Rear Tilt Motor Inspection
    • Slide Motor Inspection
    • Recliner Motor Inspection
    • Lumbar Support Motor Inspection
    • Power Seat Switch Inspection
      • Power Seat Switch
      • Lumbar Support Switch
    • Seat Warmer Switch Removal/Installation
    • Seat Warmer Switch Inspection
    • Seat Warmer Inspection
      • Seat Cushion
      • Seat Back
    • Rear Seat Removal/Installation
    • Rear Seat Disassembly/Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof
      • Sunroof Location Index
      • Glass Panel Removal/Installation
      • Glass Panel Adjustment
      • Front Drain Hose Removal
      • Front Drain Hose Installation
      • Rear Drain Hose Removal
      • Rear Drain Hose Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Sunroof Motor Assembly Note
      • Sunroof Motor Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Motor Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal voltage list (Reference)
      • Sunroof Switch Removal/Installation
      • Sunroof Switch Inspection
  • Windows
    • Glass/Windows/Mirrors
      • Glass/Windows/Mirrors Location Index
      • Windshield Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Windshield
        • Reusing Windshield
      • Windshield Installation
      • Rear Window Glass Removal
        • Notes
        • Not Reusing Rear Window Glass
        • Reusing Rear Window Glass
      • Rear Window Glass Installation
      • Front Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Regulator Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Motor Inspection
      • Power Window Main Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Removal/Installation
      • Power Window SUBSWITCH Inspection
      • Delayed Power Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Delayed Power Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Filament Inspection
      • Filament Repair
      • Power Outer Mirror Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Assembly/Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Outer Mirror Glass Disassembly Note
        • Outer Mirror Glass Assembly Note
      • Power Outer Mirror Inspection
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Removal/Installation
      • Power Outer Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Rearview Mirror Removal/Installation
        • Auto-dimming Mirror
        • Normal Type
      • Auto-Dimming Mirror Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Base Removal
      • Base Installation
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Power Window System)
      • Power Window System Wiring Diagram [Power Window System]
      • Foreword [Power Window System]
        • Troubleshooting Procedure
      • Power Window System Troubleshooting Questionnaire [Power Window System]
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Chart [Power Window System]
      • Power Window System Preliminary Inspection [Power Window System]
        • Manual Open/close Function Inspection
        • Auto Open Function (Driver's Side) Inspection
        • IG-OFF Timer Function Inspection
      • No. 1 THE AUTO OPEN FUNCTION ON THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 THE DRIVER'S SIDE POWER WINDOW IS INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 THE PASSENGER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW SUBSWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 THE PASSENGER'S SIDE DO NOT OPERATE USING THE POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 ALL POWER WINDOWS ARE INOPERATIVE [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 ABNORMAL NOISE WHILE THE DOOR GLASS IS OPENING OR CLOSING [POWER WINDOW SYSTEM]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Abs Location Index
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Abs System Inspection
        • Abs Hydraulic Unit On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Preparation
          • Operation inspection
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • ABS HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference Value)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
    • Dynamic Stability Control System
      • Dynamic Stability Control Location Index
      • DSC System Diagram
      • DSC System Inspection
        • Preparation
        • ABS Control Inspection
        • DSC Control Inspection
      • DSC Configuration
      • DSC HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • DSC HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • DSC HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference Value)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Combined Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Combined Sensor Inspection
      • Combined Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • DSC Off Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • DSC OFF Switch Removal Note
      • DSC Off Switch Inspection
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS/DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Part Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Abs)
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Abs]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095, C1096 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1140 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178, C1234, C1233, C1235, C1236 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186, C1266 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1210, C1214, C1194, C1198, C1246, C1254, C1242, C1250 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1510, C1511, C1512, C1513 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Dynamic Stability Control)
      • Dynamic Stability Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Onboard Diagnosis [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1484, C1953 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1093 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095, C1096 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1119, C1134 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186, C1266 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1194, C1198, C1210, C1214, C1242, C1246, C1250, C1254, C1400, C1410, C1957, C1958 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1222 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C1951, C1952, C1959, C2768 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1288, C1290, C1440, C1730, C1954 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1295, C1307, C1937, C1938, C1956 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1306 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1805 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1994 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C2778 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Abs)
      • System Wiring Diagram
        • Abs
        • DSC
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Vehicle with ABS
        • Vehicle with DSC
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Inspection method for connector terminal
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Vehicle with ABS
        • Vehicle with DSC
      • No.1 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.2 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.3 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On 4 S Or More When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Abs Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Brake System Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Any Of The Following Lights Do Not Illuminate When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Any Of The Following Lights Remain On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And DSC Off Light Do Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.10 Abs Or TCS Operates Frequently/TCS Does Not Work Correctly : DSC System Function Contains Traction Control Function, DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Off While DSC Is Operating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.11 DSC Operates Frequently/DSC Does Not Work Correctly : DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Off While DSC Is Operating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Conventional Brake System
      • Conventional Brake System Location Index
      • Air Bleeding
        • Notes
        • Brake fluid type
          • Sae J1703, FMVSS 116 Dot-3
      • Vacuum Line Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Height Inspection
        • Brake Pedal Height Adjustment
        • Brake Pedal Play Inspection
        • Pedal-to-floor Clearance Inspection
      • Brake Pedal Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Switch Installation Note
        • Brake Switch Connector Installation Note
      • Brake Switch Inspection
      • Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Master Cylinder Installation Note
      • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Without Using SST
          • Operation inspection
          • Vacuum function inspection
          • Vacuum loss function inspection
        • Using SST
          • Pre-inspection preparation
          • Checking for vacuum loss (loaded condition)
          • Lack of hydraulic pressure inspection
          • Hydraulic pressure inspection
      • Power Brake Unit Removal/Installation
      • Front Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Due to an excessive runout (side-to-side wobble) of the disc plate, the thickness of the disc plate is uneven.
          • The disc plate is deformed by heat.
          • Due to corrosion, the thickness and friction coefficient of disc plate change.
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
          • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
          • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Front Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Front) Replacement
      • Caliper (Front) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Inspection
        • Brake Judder Repair Hints
          • Description
          • Steering wheel vibration
          • Floor vibration
          • Brake pedal vibration
          • Due to an excessive runout (side-to-side wobble) of the disc plate, the thickness of the disc plate is uneven.
          • The disc plate is deformed by heat.
          • Due to corrosion, the thickness and friction coefficient of disc plate change.
          • Inspection and repair procedure
          • Lateral runout inspection
          • Thickness variation inspection
          • Disc Plate Thickness Inspection
          • Disc Pad Thickness Inspection
      • Rear Brake (Disc) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Disc Plate Removal Note
        • Disc Plate Installation Note
        • Caliper Installation Note
        • Parking Brake Cable Installation Note
      • Disc Pad (Rear) Replacement
        • Notes
        • Caliper Installation Note
      • Caliper (Rear) Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Disassembly Note
        • Dust Seal, Piston Assembly Note
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS/DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Part Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • Service Tools [Brakes]
      • Brakes SST
    • Technical Data [Brake System]
      • Brakes Technical Data
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake System Location Index
    • Parking Brake Lever Inspection
      • Stroke Inspection
    • Parking Brake Lever Adjustment
    • Parking Brake Lever Removal/Installation
    • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
  • Traction Control
    • Antilock Brake System
      • Abs Location Index
      • Abs System Diagram
      • Abs System Inspection
        • Abs Hydraulic Unit On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Preparation
          • Operation inspection
      • Abs HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • ABS HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • Abs HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference Value)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Installation Visual Inspection
        • Clearance Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Voltage Pattern Inspection
        • Sensor Output Value Inspection
    • Dynamic Stability Control System
      • Dynamic Stability Control Location Index
      • DSC System Diagram
      • DSC System Inspection
        • Preparation
        • ABS Control Inspection
        • DSC Control Inspection
      • DSC Configuration
      • DSC HU/Cm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
        • DSC HU/CM Removal/Installation Note
        • Connector Installation Note
      • DSC HU/Cm Inspection
        • Notes
        • Standard (Reference Value)
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Front Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Rear Abs Wheel-Speed Sensor Inspection
      • Combined Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Combined Sensor Inspection
      • Combined Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Steering Angle Sensor Inspection
      • Steering Angle Sensor Initialization Procedure
      • DSC Off Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • DSC OFF Switch Removal Note
      • DSC Off Switch Inspection
    • General Procedures (Brakes)
      • General Procedures (Brake)
        • Wheel and Tire Installation
        • Brake Lines Disconnection
        • Brake Pipe Flare Nut Tightening
        • Connector Disconnection
        • ABS/DSC Related Parts
        • DSC Related Part Sensor Initialization Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Abs)
      • Abs System Wiring Diagram
      • On-Board Diagnosis [Abs]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095, C1096 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1140 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178, C1234, C1233, C1235, C1236 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186, C1266 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1210, C1214, C1194, C1198, C1246, C1254, C1242, C1250 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1510, C1511, C1512, C1513 [Abs]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Dynamic Stability Control)
      • Dynamic Stability Control System Wiring Diagram
      • Onboard Diagnosis [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedures
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Modes Table
      • DTC B1318 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1484, C1953 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1093 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1095, C1096 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1119, C1134 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1145, C1155, C1165, C1175 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1148, C1158, C1168, C1178 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1186, C1266 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1194, C1198, C1210, C1214, C1242, C1246, C1250, C1254, C1400, C1410, C1957, C1958 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1222 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1233, C1234, C1235, C1236 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C1951, C1952, C1959, C2768 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1288, C1290, C1440, C1730, C1954 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1295, C1307, C1937, C1938, C1956 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1306 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1805 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1994 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C2778 [Dynamic Stability Control]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Abs)
      • System Wiring Diagram
        • Abs
        • DSC
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Vehicle with ABS
        • Vehicle with DSC
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Malfunction data monitor method
          • Inspection method for connector terminal
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Vehicle with ABS
        • Vehicle with DSC
      • No.1 Neither Abs Warning Light Nor Brake System Warning Light Illuminate When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.2 Abs Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.3 Brake System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Both Abs Warning Light And Brake System Warning Light Stay On 4 S Or More When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Abs Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Brake System Warning Light Stays On 4 S Or More When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Any Of The Following Lights Do Not Illuminate When Ignition Switch Turned To On Position: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Any Of The Following Lights Remain On: (Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And/Or DSC Off Light)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 There Is A Malfunction In The System Even Though Abs Warning Light, Brake System Warning Light, DSC Indicator Light And DSC Off Light Do Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.10 Abs Or TCS Operates Frequently/TCS Does Not Work Correctly : DSC System Function Contains Traction Control Function, DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Off While DSC Is Operating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.11 DSC Operates Frequently/DSC Does Not Work Correctly : DSC Indicator Light Goes On And Off While DSC Is Operating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Shaft
      • Rear Drive Shaft Location Index
      • Rear Drive Shaft Inspection
      • Rear Drive Shaft Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Rear Drive Shaft Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Rear Drive Shaft Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
      • Rear Drive Shaft Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Boot Band (axle side) Disassembly Note
        • Boot Band (Differential Side) Disassembly Note
        • Outer Ring Disassembly Note
        • Snap Ring, Tripod Joint Disassembly Note
        • Boot Disassembly Note
        • Boot Assembly Note
        • Tripod Joint, Snap Ring Assembly Note
        • Outer Ring Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Differential Side) Assembly Note
        • Boot Band (Axle Side) Assembly Note
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Looseness Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Rear Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Looseness Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Rear Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Rear Drive shaft Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Bushing Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Bushing Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Differential
      • Rear Differential Location Index
      • Differential Oil Inspection
      • Differential Oil Replacement
      • Oil Seal (Side Gear) Replacement
      • Oil Seal (Companion Flange) Replacement
      • Rear Differential Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Rear Drive Shaft, Rear Knuckle Component Removal Note
        • Rear Differential Removal/Installation Note
        • Rear Drive Shaft, Rear Knuckle Component Installation Note
      • Rear Differential Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Differential Component Disassembly Note
        • Bearing Cap Disassembly Note
        • Adjustment Shim, Side Bearing Outer Race Disassembly Note
        • Side Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Roll Pin Disassembly Note
        • Locknut Disassembly Note
        • Companion Flange Disassembly Note
        • Drive Pinion Component Disassembly Note
        • Rear Bearing Disassembly Note
        • Front Bearing Outer Race, Rear Bearing Outer Race Disassembly Note
      • Rear Differential Assembly
        • Notes
        • Washer Assembly Note
        • Roll Pin Assembly Note
        • Ring Gear Assembly Note
        • Side Bearing Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal (Side Gear) Assembly Note
        • Rear Bearing Outer Race Assembly Note
        • Front Bearing Outer Race Assembly Note
        • Spacer Assembly Note
          • Pinion height adjustment
        • Rear Bearing Assembly Note
        • Drive Pinion Component Assembly Note
          • Drive pinion preload adjustment
        • Oil Seal (Companion Flange) Assembly Note
        • Locknut Assembly Note
        • Adjustment Shim Assembly Note
          • Ring gear backlash adjustment
        • Bearing Cap Assembly Note
        • Drive Pinion, Ring Gear Tooth Contact Inspection
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Looseness Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
    • General Procedures (Driveline/Axle)
      • General Procedures (Front And Rear Axles)
        • Wheel And Tire Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Rear Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Looseness Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Rear Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Rear Drive shaft Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Bushing Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Bushing Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
    • Service Tools (Driveline/Axles)-
      • Driveline/Axle SST
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axles)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Propeller Shaft Location Index
      • Propeller Shaft Removal/Installation
        • For Carbon-Fiber Propeller Shaft
        • For Steel Propeller Shaft
        • Propeller Shaft Removal Note
        • Propeller Shaft Installation Note
      • Propeller Shaft Inspection
        • For Carbon-Fiber Propeller Shaft
        • For Steel Propeller Shaft
    • Technical Data (Driveline/Axles)
      • Driveline/Axle Technical Data
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Looseness Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Steering Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
      • Wheel Hub Bolt Replacement
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle Location Index
      • Wheel Hub, Rear Knuckle Inspection
        • Wheel Bearing Looseness Inspection
      • Wheel Hub, Rear Knuckle Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Locknut Removal Note
        • Brake Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Rear Drive shaft Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Removal Note
        • Wheel Bearing Removal Note
        • Dust Cover Removal Note
        • Bushing Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Removal Note
        • Wheel Hub Bolt Installation Note
        • Bushing Installation Note
        • Dust Cover Installation Note
        • Wheel Bearing Installation Note
        • Wheel Hub Component Installation Note
        • Locknut Installation Note
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Switch Connector End View
        • Air Bag System (SAS Control Module) Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump Connector End View
        • Seat Back Warmer Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Center Speaker Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump Switch & PCM Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch Connector End View
        • SSV Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • EPS Control Module And Torque Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • BARO Sensor & PCM Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM And Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Noise Filter Connector End View
        • DSC OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Base Unit Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Manual Seat)
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Turbine Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Light Noise Filter Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector & Main Relay Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • TFT Sensor Connector End View
        • ESP System Connector End View
        • Keyless Antenna And Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Auto Level Sensor Connector End View
        • AM/FM Antenna Feeder No. 2 Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Headlight Cleaner Relay Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • TCC Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Recliner Motor Connector End View
        • APV Motor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • Delayed Power Control Module Connector End View
        • GPS Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • AT Solenoid Valve And Control Valve Body Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Passenger-Side)
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Torque Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Tweeter & Main Amplifier Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Lumbar Support Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Couple Component Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid G Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter & Main Amplifier Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge (Sub) Sender Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • VDI Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Steering Lock Unit Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Combined Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Lumbar Support Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Variable Fresh Air Duct (VFAD) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Air Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Door Upper Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Oil Level Switch Connector End View
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Eccentric Shaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump And Metering Oil Pump Switch Connector End View
        • AT Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch And Up Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View (MT)
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And ABS Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • EPS System Connector End View
        • Lock Release Solenoid Connector End View
        • TCC Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch And Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Headlight Cleaner Motor Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Slide Motor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View
        • TFT Check Connector & TCM Connector End View
        • EPS Control Module Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • AT Solenoid Valve And TFT Sensor Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Drive-By-Wire Relay And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • SSV Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge (Main) Sender Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View
        • Air Pump Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Power Seat)
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Auto Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • AM/FM Antenna Feeder No. 1 Connector End View
        • Front Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Variable Dynamic Effect Intake-Air (VDI) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Request Switch Connector End View
        • TPMS Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System
      • Charging System Location Index
      • Battery Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Battery Cover Removal Note
        • Battery Installation Note
      • Battery Inspection
        • Notes
        • Electrolyte specific gravity
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Battery Condition Test
          • Notes
          • Pin point test
        • Battery
        • Back-up current
      • Battery Recharging
      • Generator Removal/Installation
      • Generator Inspection
        • Notes
        • Generator warning light
        • Generator
          • Voltage
          • Current
        • Generator Inner Parts
          • Rotor
          • Stator coil
          • Brush
          • Brush spring
          • Rectifier
          • Bearing
      • Generator Disassembly/Assembly
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Main Fuse Block
      • Fuse Block
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using M-MDS
        • Fuel gauge
        • Water temperature gauge
        • Oil pressure gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Cheek Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 18
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 28
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Main)
        • Fuel gauge sender unit stay removal note
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Sub)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel leak inspection after fuel gauge sender unit (sub) installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Main)
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Sub)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Oil Level Switch Inspection
      • Coolant Level Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Instrument Cluster)
      • DTC Inspection
        • M-MDS
      • DTC Table [Instrument Cluster]
      • DTC B1342 [Instrument Cluster]
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2477
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Instrument Cluster)
      • Symptom Troubleshooting Index [Instrument Cluster]
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart [Instrument Cluster]
      • No. 1 Fuel Gauge Needle Position Incorrect
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 2 All Meters And Gauges Do Not Operate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 3 Abs Warning Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 4 Mil Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 5 Brake System Warning Light Illuminates
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 6 Instrument Cluster Illumination Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 7 Speedometer Indication Is Defective
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 8 Tachometer Indication Is Defective
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 9 Water Temperature Gauge Indication Is Defective
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No. 10 Oil Pressure Gauge Indication Is Defective (Oil Pressure Gauge Needle Does Not Move From The L Position Or Less)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Horns
    • Instrumentation/Driver Info
      • Instrumentation/Driver Info. Location Index
      • Instrument Cluster Removal/Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Configuration
      • Instrument Cluster Disassembly/Assembly
      • Instrument Cluster Inspection
        • Speedometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using a speedometer tester
        • Tachometer
          • Using the input/output check mode
          • Using M-MDS
        • Fuel gauge
        • Water temperature gauge
        • Oil pressure gauge
      • Instrument Cluster Input/Output Check Mode
        • Notes
        • Cheek Code Table
        • Checking Order
        • Check Code Inspection
          • Check code 01
          • Check code 04
          • Check code 08
          • Check code 12
          • Check code 13
          • Check code 14
          • Check code 16
          • Check code 18
          • Check code 22
          • Check code 23
          • Check code 25
          • Check code 26
          • Check code 28
          • Check code 31
          • Check code 55
      • Data Monitoring And Recording Procedure
        • Notes
        • Indication Item Table
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Removal/Installation
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Main)
        • Fuel gauge sender unit stay removal note
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Sub)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel leak inspection after fuel gauge sender unit (sub) installation
      • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit Inspection
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Main)
        • Fuel Gauge Sender Unit (Sub)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Oil Level Switch Inspection
      • Coolant Level Switch Inspection
      • Horn Removal/Installation
      • Information Display Removal/Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Switch Connector End View
        • Air Bag System (SAS Control Module) Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump Connector End View
        • Seat Back Warmer Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Center Speaker Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump Switch & PCM Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch Connector End View
        • SSV Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • EPS Control Module And Torque Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • BARO Sensor & PCM Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM And Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Noise Filter Connector End View
        • DSC OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Base Unit Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Manual Seat)
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Turbine Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Light Noise Filter Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector & Main Relay Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • TFT Sensor Connector End View
        • ESP System Connector End View
        • Keyless Antenna And Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Auto Level Sensor Connector End View
        • AM/FM Antenna Feeder No. 2 Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Headlight Cleaner Relay Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • TCC Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Recliner Motor Connector End View
        • APV Motor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • Delayed Power Control Module Connector End View
        • GPS Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • AT Solenoid Valve And Control Valve Body Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Passenger-Side)
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Torque Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Tweeter & Main Amplifier Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Lumbar Support Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Couple Component Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid G Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter & Main Amplifier Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge (Sub) Sender Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • VDI Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Steering Lock Unit Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Combined Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Lumbar Support Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Variable Fresh Air Duct (VFAD) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Air Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Door Upper Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Oil Level Switch Connector End View
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Eccentric Shaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump And Metering Oil Pump Switch Connector End View
        • AT Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch And Up Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View (MT)
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And ABS Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • EPS System Connector End View
        • Lock Release Solenoid Connector End View
        • TCC Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch And Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Headlight Cleaner Motor Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Slide Motor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View
        • TFT Check Connector & TCM Connector End View
        • EPS Control Module Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • AT Solenoid Valve And TFT Sensor Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Drive-By-Wire Relay And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • SSV Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge (Main) Sender Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View
        • Air Pump Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Power Seat)
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Auto Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • AM/FM Antenna Feeder No. 1 Connector End View
        • Front Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Variable Dynamic Effect Intake-Air (VDI) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Request Switch Connector End View
        • TPMS Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch (Mt) Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Fan Switch Connector End View
        • Map Light Switch Connector End View
        • Air Bag System (SAS Control Module) Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump Connector End View
        • Seat Back Warmer Connector End View
        • Door Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Center Speaker Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump Switch & PCM Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch Connector End View
        • SSV Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • EPS Control Module And Torque Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Front Buckle Switch Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay Connector End View
        • Seat Warmer Switch Connector End View
        • BARO Sensor & PCM Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM And Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Open Cancel Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defroster Noise Filter Connector End View
        • DSC OFF Switch Connector End View
        • Base Unit Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Unit Connector End View
        • Interior Light Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Manual Seat)
        • Auto-Dimming Mirror Connector End View
        • Turbine Sensor Connector End View
        • Brake Light Noise Filter Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector & Main Relay Connector End View
        • Air Intake Actuator Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector End View
        • TFT Sensor Connector End View
        • ESP System Connector End View
        • Keyless Antenna And Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Auto Level Sensor Connector End View
        • AM/FM Antenna Feeder No. 2 Connector End View
        • Keyless Control Module Connector End View
        • Headlight Cleaner Relay Connector End View
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type A)
        • PAD Indicator Connector End View
        • TCM Connector End View
        • TCC Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Recliner Motor Connector End View
        • APV Motor Connector End View
        • Crash Zone Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Heater Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Front HO2S Heater Connector End View
        • Delayed Power Control Module Connector End View
        • GPS Antenna Feeder Connector End View
        • VSS Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Switch Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type B)
        • AT Solenoid Valve And Control Valve Body Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Passenger-Side)
        • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Connector End View
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Connector End View
        • Door Lock Actuator Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Headlight Switch Connector End View
        • Torque Sensor Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Connector End View
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Tweeter & Main Amplifier Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid E Connector End View
        • Lumbar Support Switch Connector End View
        • Purge Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector End View
        • Ignition Coil Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Sensor Connector End View
        • Steering Angle Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Subswitch Connector End View
        • Throttle Body Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Relay Connector End View (Type C)
        • Shift Solenoid D Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid-Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Couple Component Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid G Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter & Main Amplifier Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge (Sub) Sender Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Connector End View
        • VDI Solenoid Valve And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Steering Lock Unit Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid F Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Curtain Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View
        • Hood Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Neutral Switch Connector End View
        • Door Lock Control Module Connector End View
        • DSC HU/CM Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Connector End View
        • Rear Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Combined Sensor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid C Connector End View
        • Secondary Air Injection Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Lumbar Support Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Resistor Connector End View
        • Front Tweeter Connector End View
        • Brake Switch Connector End View
        • DRL Control Module Connector End View
        • Variable Fresh Air Duct (VFAD) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Door Lock-Link Switch Connector End View
        • Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View
        • PCM Connector End View
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Connector End View
        • Air Pump Relay Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Door Upper Latch Switch Connector End View
        • Keyless Receiver Connector End View
        • Line Pressure Control Solenoid Connector End View
        • Oil Level Switch Connector End View
        • Car-Navigation Control Switch Connector End View
        • KS Connector End View
        • Seat Track Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Clutch Connector End View
        • Eccentric Shaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View
        • Metering Oil Pump And Metering Oil Pump Switch Connector End View
        • AT Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Audio Control Switch Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch And Up Switch Connector End View
        • Starter Interlock Switch Connector End View (MT)
        • Passenger-Side Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector End View
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View
        • Selector Lever Component Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And ABS Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid A Connector End View
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View
        • Coolant Level Switch Connector End View
        • EPS System Connector End View
        • Lock Release Solenoid Connector End View
        • TCC Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Steering Shift Switch And Clock Spring Connector End View
        • Headlight Cleaner Motor Connector End View
        • Turn Switch Connector End View
        • Driver-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Slide Motor Connector End View
        • Cruise Control Switch Connector End View
        • Clockspring Connector End View
        • TFT Check Connector & TCM Connector End View
        • EPS Control Module Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM And Instrument Cluster Connector End View
        • AT Solenoid Valve And TFT Sensor Connector End View
        • Passenger-Side Side Air Bag Module Connector End View
        • Back-Up Light Switch Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Opener Switch Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Discharge Headlight Control Module Connector End View
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View
        • Drive-By-Wire Relay And Main Relay Connector End View
        • Trunk Compartment Light Switch Connector End View
        • Power Outer Mirror Switch Connector End View
        • SSV Switch Connector End View
        • Fuel Gauge (Main) Sender Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View
        • Air Pump Connector End View
        • Front Buckle Switch Connector End View (Power Seat)
        • APP Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Auto Level Sensor Connector End View
        • Cooling Fan Relay No. 1 Connector End View
        • AM/FM Antenna Feeder No. 1 Connector End View
        • Front Tilt Motor Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Connector End View
        • ABS HU/CM Connector End View
        • Airflow Mode Actuator Connector End View
        • Shift Solenoid B Connector End View
        • Variable Dynamic Effect Intake-Air (VDI) Solenoid Valve Connector End View
        • Flasher Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker Connector End View
        • Request Switch Connector End View
        • TPMS Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Air Mix Actuator Connector End View
        • Panel Light Control Switch Connector End View
        • MAF/IAT Sensor Connector End View
    • OEM Wiring Diagram
      • General Information
        • Reading Wiring Diagrams
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Code
          • Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN)
          • Contents Of Wiring Diagrams
          • Ground Points
          • System Circuit Diagram/Connector Diagram
          • Routing Diagram
          • Harness Symbols
          • Wiring Color Code
          • Symbols
          • Service Warning And Caution For Vehicles With SRS Air Bag System
          • Service Warning For Vehicles With Discharge Headlights
          • Abbreviations Used In This Manual
        • Electrical System General Procedures
          • Electrical Parts
            • Battery Cable
            • Wiring Harness
          • Connectors
            • Data Link Connector
            • Disconnecting Connectors
            • Locking Connector
            • Inspection
            • Terminals
            • Replacement
            • Sensors, Switches, And Relays
            • Fuse
          • Electrical Troubleshooting Tools
            • Jumper Wire
            • Voltmeter
            • Ohmmeter
        • Electrical Wiring Schematic
        • Fuse & Relay Box
        • Common Connector List
        • Ground Point
      • Data Link Connector
      • Engine
        • Cooling System
        • Fuel System
        • Charging System
        • Starting System
        • Control System
      • Suspension
        • Wheel And Tires
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
      • Brake
        • Antilock Brake System
        • Dynamic Stability Control
      • Transmission/Transaxle
        • Automatic Transmission
          • Automatic Transmission Control System (4EAT)
          • Automatic Transmission Control System (69EAT)
      • Steering
        • Electric Power Steering (EPS)
      • Heater, Ventilation & And Air Conditioning (HVAC)
        • Control System
          • Heater And Conditioner
          • Magnetic Clutch Control System
      • Restraints
        • Air Bag System
          • Air Bag System (Includes Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Information)
      • Body & Accessories
        • Glass/Window/Mirrors
          • Heated Outer Mirror/Rear Window Defroster
          • Power Window System
          • Power Outer Mirror
          • Auto-Dimming Mirror
        • Seats
          • Power Seat
          • Seat Warmer
        • Security And Locks
          • Keyless Control Module
          • Immobilizer System
          • Trunk Lid Opener
        • Sunroof
        • Lighting Systems
          • Headlight (Without DRL System Discharge Type)
          • Headlight (With DRL System Discharge Type)
          • Headlight (With DRL System Halogen Type)
          • Front Fog Light
          • License Plate Light/Parking Light/Side Marker Light/Taillight
          • Trunk Compartment Light
          • Headlight Auto Leveling System
          • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System
          • Turn And Hazard Warning Light
          • Back-Up Light
          • Brake Light/High-Mount Brake Light
          • Illumination Light
          • Courtesy Light/Interior Light/Map Light/Vanity Mirror Illumination
          • Windshield Wiper And Washer System
          • Headlight Cleaner System
        • Entertainment
          • Acc Relay/Accessory Socket/Cigarette Lighter
          • Audio System (Without BOSE)
          • Audio System (With BOSE)
          • Car-Navigation System (Without BOSE)
          • Car-Navigation System (With BOSE)
        • Instrumentation/Driver Info.
          • Instrument Cluster
          • Horn
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 1.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Mechanical [Service Information 1.3L]
      • Engine Location Index
      • Engine Cover Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Deflection/Tension Inspection
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Drive Belt Adjustment
        • Generator Drive Belt
        • A/C Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Replacement
        • Generator Drive Belt
        • A/C Drive Belt
      • Compression Inspection
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Counterweight Removal Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Counterweight Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Hose Removal Note
        • Power Plant Frame, Crossmember Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • Oil Hose Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission System
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Location Index
        • Engine Compartment Side
        • Fuel Tank Side
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Diagram
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Evaporative Chamber Installation Note
        • EVAP System Leak Detection Pump Installation Note
      • Purge Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Purge Control Inspection
          • Without Using M-MDS or equivalent
          • Using M-MDS or equivalent
          • Air flow Inspection
      • Catch Tank Inspection
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • Secondary Air Injection (Air) Control Valve Removal/Installation
      • Secondary Air Injection (Air) Control Valve Inspection
      • Secondary Air Injection (Air) Solenoid Valve Removal/Installation
      • Secondary Air Injection (Air) Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • AIR System Operation Inspection
        • Air flow Inspection
      • Secondary Air Injection (Air) Pump Removal/Installation
      • Secondary Air Injection (Air) Pump Inspection
        • Discharging Pressure Inspection
          • Without using M-MDS or equivalent
          • Using M-MDS or equivalent
        • Continuity Inspection
      • Charcoal Canister Inspection
      • Evaporative Chamber Inspection
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Detection Pump Inspection
        • Airflow Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Fuel Shut-Off/Rollover Valve Inspection
      • Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Inspection
  • Cooling Fan
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
      • Fan Motor Removal/Installation
      • Fan Motor Inspection
        • Part inspection
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System
      • Cooling System Location Index
      • Cooling System Service Warnings
      • Engine Coolant Level Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Protection Inspection
      • Engine Coolant Replacement
      • Engine Coolant Leakage Inspection
      • Cooling System Cap Inspection
      • Coolant Reserve Tank Removal/Installation
      • Radiator Removal/Installation
      • Thermostat Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Thermostat Installation Note
      • Thermostat Inspection
      • Water Pump Removal/Installation
      • Fan Motor Removal/Installation
      • Fan Motor Inspection
        • Part inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System Inspection
    • Exhaust System Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor Removal Note
      • Engine Mount Bracket (RH) Removal Note
      • Engine Mount Rubber (RH) Removal Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal Note
      • Main Silencer Installation Note
      • Exhaust Manifold Installation Note
    • Exhaust Manifold Inspection
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine compartment side
        • Fuel tank side
      • Fuel System Diagram
      • Before Repair Procedure
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cap Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
        • Cap Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Cap Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Unit Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Installation Note
        • Service Hole Cover Installation Note
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
          • Without Using M-MDS or equivalent
          • Using M-MDS or equivalent
        • Fuel Pump Controlling System Inspection
          • Without Using M-MDS or equivalent
          • Using M-MDS or equivalent
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Hold Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump Resistor Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector (Intake Manifold Side) Removal Note
        • Fuel Distributor (Housing Side) Installation Note
        • Harness Connector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
          • Fuel injector (FP1, RP1) operation inspection
          • Fuel injector (FP2, RP2) operation inspection
          • Fuel injector (FS, RS) operation inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Leakage Inspection
        • Injection volume Inspection
        • Atomization Inspection
      • Quick Release Connector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inside the Engine Compartment
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Side (Except for Fuel Shut-off/Rollover Valve)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel pump pressure hose
        • Fuel Shut-off Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rollover Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Pulsation Damper Removal/Installation
      • Pulsation Damper Inspection
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Mechanical [Lubrication System]
      • Lubrication System Location Index
      • Oil Pressure Inspection
      • Engine Oil Level Inspection
      • Engine Oil Replacement
      • Oil Filter Replacement
      • Oil Cooler Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Cooler Hose Removal Note
      • Oil Pan Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Pan Component Removal Note
        • Oil Pan Component Installation Note
      • Metering Oil Pump Removal/Installation
      • Oil Nozzle Removal/Installation
      • Metering Oil Pump Inspection
        • Metering Oil Pump Voltage Inspection
        • Metering Oil Pump Resistance Inspection
        • Positioning Switch Resistance Inspection
        • Oil Nozzle Inspection
        • Oil Leakage Inspection
        • Clogging Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - Overhaul
      • Engine Overhaul Service Warning
      • Engine Mounting/Dismounting
        • Mounting
          • Using 49 L010 1A0
          • Using 49 J010 3A0A
        • Dismounting
      • Housing Disassembly I
        • Notes
        • Oil Pan Disassembly Note
      • Housing Disassembly II
        • Notes
        • Pulley LOCKBOLT Disassembly Note
        • Front Cover Disassembly Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Disassembly Note
      • Housing Disassembly III
        • Notes
        • Flywheel (Mt), Counterweight (At) Disassembly Note
        • Tension Bolt Disassembly Note
        • Rear Housing Disassembly Note
        • Stationary Gear Disassembly Note
        • Tubular Dowel Disassembly Note
        • Rotor Housing Disassembly Note
        • Rotor Disassembly Note
        • Intermediate Housing Disassembly Note
      • Rotor Disassembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Seal Disassembly Note
        • Oil Seal Spring Disassembly Note
      • Side Housing (Front, Intermediate, Rear) Inspection
      • Rotor Housing Inspection
      • Rotor Inspection
      • Apex Seal Inspection
      • Side Seal Inspection
      • Cut-Off Seal Inspection
      • Oil Seal Inspection
      • Spring Inspection
        • Oil Seal Spring
        • Cut-Off Seal Spring
        • Side Seal Spring
        • Corner Seal Spring
        • Apex Seal Spring
      • Rotor Bearing Oil Clearance Inspection
      • Rotor Bearing Replacement
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Eccentric Shaft Inspection
      • Eccentric Shaft End Play Inspection
      • Pilot Bearing Inspection/Replacement [Mt]
        • Inspection
        • Replacement
          • Removal
        • Installation
      • Eccentric Shaft Bypass Valve
      • Eccentric Shaft Position Plate Inspection
      • Main Bearing Oil Clearance Inspection
      • Main Bearing Replacement
        • Removal
        • Installation
          • Standard Power
          • High Power
      • Oil Pump Inspection
      • Rotor Assembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Seal Spring Assembly Note
        • O-Ring Assembly Note
        • Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Cut-Off Seal Spring Assembly Note
        • Cut-Off Seal Assembly Note
      • Housing Assembly I
        • Notes
        • Thrust Plate Assembly Note
        • Rotor Assembly Note
        • Oil Jet Plug Assembly Note
        • Rotor Housing Assembly Note
        • Intermediate Housing Assembly Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Rear Housing Assembly Note
        • Tension Bolt Assembly Note
        • Flywheel (Mt), Counterweight (At) Assembly Note
      • Housing Assembly II
        • Notes
        • Spacer Assembly Note
        • Oil Pump Drive Gear Assembly Note
        • Oil Pump Sprocket Wheel Assembly Note
        • Front Oil Seal Assembly Note
        • Front Cover Assembly Note
        • Pulley LOCKBOLT Assembly Note
      • Housing Assembly III
        • Notes
        • Oil Pan Assembly Note
      • Torque Specifications
    • Engine Mechanical [Intake-Air System]
      • Intake-Air System Location Index
      • Intake-Air System Diagram
      • Intake-Air System Hose Routing Diagram
      • Intake-Air System Manifold Vacuum Inspection
      • Intake-Air System Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fresh-air Duct Removal Note
        • Fresh-air Duct Installation Note
        • Air Cleaner Insulator Installation Note
        • Air Hose Installation Note
      • Intake-Air System Inspection
        • Notes
        • Air Hose Inspection
        • Hose Inspection
        • Fresh-air Duct Inspection
        • Air Cleaner Insulator Inspection
      • Air Cleaner Element Inspection
      • Throttle Body Inspection
        • Notes
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Throttle Valve Inspection
      • Intake Manifold Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Intake Manifold Removal Note
        • Intake Manifold Installation Note
      • Intake Manifold Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • VDI Valve Assembly Note
      • Variable Fresh Air Duct (VFAD) Solenoid Valve Inspection (13B-MSP (High Power))
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Fresh Air Duct (VFAD) Actuator Inspection (13B-MSP (High Power))
      • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Actuator Inspection
      • Variable Dynamic Effect Intake-Air (VDI) Solenoid Valve Inspection
        • Notes
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Variable Dynamic Effect Intake-Air (VDI) Actuator Inspection
      • Auxiliary Port Valve (APV) Motor Inspection (13B-MSP (High Power))
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Operation Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
      • Check Valve (One-Way) Inspection
      • Accelerator Pedal Removal/Installation
    • Engine Mechanical [Service Information 1.3L]
      • Engine Location Index
      • Engine Cover Removal/Installation
      • Drive Belt Deflection/Tension Inspection
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Drive Belt Adjustment
        • Generator Drive Belt
        • A/C Drive Belt
      • Drive Belt Replacement
        • Generator Drive Belt
        • A/C Drive Belt
      • Compression Inspection
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
        • Notes
        • Counterweight Removal Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Removal Note
        • Rear Oil Seal Installation Note
        • Counterweight Installation Note
      • Engine Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Oil Hose Removal Note
        • Power Plant Frame, Crossmember Bolt Removal/Installation Note
        • Oil Hose Installation Note
      • Engine Disassembly/Assembly
      • Engine Tune-Up
        • Engine Tune-up Preparation
        • Ignition Timing Inspection
        • Idle Speed Inspection
        • Idle Mixture Inspection
    • Service Tools (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Starting System Location Index
      • Starter Removal/Installation
      • Starter Inspection
        • On-vehicle Inspection
        • No-load test
        • Magnetic Switch Operation Inspection
          • Pull-out test
          • Return test
        • Pinion Gap Inspection
        • Starter Inner Parts Inspection
          • Armature
          • Magnetic switch
          • Brush and brush holder
      • Starter Disassembly/Assembly
      • Starter Interlock Switch (Mt) Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Control System Location Index
    • Control System Diagram
    • Control System Wiring Diagram
    • Pcm Removal/Installation
    • Pcm Inspection
      • Not Using the M-MDS or Equivalent
        • Notes
        • PCM terminal voltage table (Reference)
      • Inspection Using An Oscilloscope (Reference)
        • Notes
        • Throttle control (+)
        • Throttle control (-)
        • Front HO2S heater control
        • Rear HO2S heater control
        • Fuel injector (FS, RS) control
        • Field coil control (Generator)
        • Fuel injector (FP1, RP1) control
        • Purge control
        • Generator output voltage
        • Eccentric shaft position sensor
        • Metering oil pump control 1
        • Metering oil pump control 2
        • Metering oil pump control 3
        • Metering oil pump control 4
        • Ignition coil (L/F, L/R, T/F, T/R)
        • Fuel injector (FP2, RF2) control
        • APV motor control (+)
        • APV motor control (-)
      • Using the M-MDS or Equivalent
    • Pcm Configuration
    • Neutral Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Continuity Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Continuity Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Metering Oil Pump Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Switch Inspection
      • Notes
      • Continuity Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Switch Removal/Installation
    • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal/Installation
    • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Resistance Inspection
        • Notes
        • ECT sensor characteristics graph (reference)
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Resistance Inspection
        • Notes
        • IAT sensor characteristics graph (reference)
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Auxiliary Port Valve (APV) Position Sensor Inspection
    • Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • MAF/IAT Sensor Installation Note
      • Screw Installation Note
    • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Visual Inspection
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Removal/Installation
    • Front Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
      • Notes
      • Front HO2S Current Inspection
      • Front HO2S Heater Resistance Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Rear HO2S Removal Note
    • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Inspection
      • Notes
      • Rear HO2S Voltage Inspection
      • Rear HO2S Heater Resistance Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Removal/Installation
    • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Voltage Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Knock Sensor (KS) Removal/Installation
    • Knock Sensor (KS) Inspection
      • Resistance Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Eccentric Shaft Position Sensor Inspection
      • Notes
      • Visual Inspection
      • Resistance Inspection
      • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
        • Notes
        • Open circuit
        • Short circuit
    • Eccentric Shaft Position Sensor Removal/Installation
    • Eccentric Shaft Position Plate Inspection
    • Eccentric Shaft Position Plate Removal/Installation
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System Location Index
        • Engine compartment side
        • Fuel tank side
      • Fuel System Diagram
      • Before Repair Procedure
        • Notes
        • Fuel Line Safety Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
        • Fuel Leakage Inspection
      • Fuel Line Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Cap Removal Note
        • Fuel-filler Pipe Removal Note
        • Cap Installation Note
        • Joint Hose Installation Note
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • NONRETURN Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pump Cap Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Unit Removal Note
        • Fuel Pump Cap Installation Note
        • Service Hole Cover Installation Note
      • Fuel Pump Unit Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
          • Without Using M-MDS or equivalent
          • Using M-MDS or equivalent
        • Fuel Pump Controlling System Inspection
          • Without Using M-MDS or equivalent
          • Using M-MDS or equivalent
        • Continuity Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Hold Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Fuel Pump Resistor Inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • Fuel Injector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector (Intake Manifold Side) Removal Note
        • Fuel Distributor (Housing Side) Installation Note
        • Harness Connector Installation Note
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Notes
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
          • Fuel injector (FP1, RP1) operation inspection
          • Fuel injector (FP2, RP2) operation inspection
          • Fuel injector (FS, RS) operation inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
        • Circuit Open/Short Inspection
          • Notes
          • Open circuit
          • Short circuit
        • Leakage Inspection
        • Injection volume Inspection
        • Atomization Inspection
      • Quick Release Connector Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Inside the Engine Compartment
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Side (Except for Fuel Shut-off/Rollover Valve)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel pump pressure hose
        • Fuel Shut-off Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rollover Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Pulsation Damper Removal/Installation
      • Pulsation Damper Inspection
      • Pressure Regulator Inspection
    • Service Tools (Body & Accessories)
      • Body & Accessories SST
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Ignition System
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition System Specifications
        • Firing Order
        • High Tension Wires
          • Notes
          • Resistance Specifications
        • Spark Plugs
          • All Specifications
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil With Built-in Power Switch Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • High-Tension Lead Removal/Installation
      • High-Tension Lead Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2023 MAZDA
    • Introduction
    • B-Series Pickup
      • 1999
      • 2000-2010
    • CX-3
      • 2016-22
    • CX-30
      • 2020-23
    • CX-5
      • 2013
      • 2014-16
      • 2017-23
    • CX-7
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
    • CX-9
      • 2007-10
      • 2011-13
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MIATA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2003
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006
      • 2007-08
      • 2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2015
      • 2016-23
    • MILLENIA
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
    • MPV
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002-2004
      • 2005-2006
    • Protege
      • 2000
      • 2001-2002
      • 2003
    • RX-8
      • 2004
      • 2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-11
    • Tribute
      • 2001-2006
    • MAZDA2
      • 2011-12
      • 2013
      • 2014
      • 2017-18
    • MAZDA3
      • 2004-2005
      • 2006-2009
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-18
      • 2019-23
    • MAZDA5
      • 2006-2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010
      • 2012
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
    • MAZDA6
      • 2003-2004
      • 2005
      • 2006
      • 2007
      • 2008-09
      • 2010-12
      • 2013
      • 2014-17
      • 2018-21
    • 626
      • 1999
      • 2000
      • 2001
      • 2002
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Rotary Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3) V6 Engines
          • All Others (Including Tribute) Except 2.3L, 2.5L (VIN D & 1), 3.0L (VIN 2 & 3)
  • System
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System) 13BMSP
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Result
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Result
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • Simulation Function Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
      • DTC P0030
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0031
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0032
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0037
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0038
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0076
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0077
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0111
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0113
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0116
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0117
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0118
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0125
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0126
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0130
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0131
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0132
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0133
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0134
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0137
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0139
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0171
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0172
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0222
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0223
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0300
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0327
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0328
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0335
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0336
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0410, P0411
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0420
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0441
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0442
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0443
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0446
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0455
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0456
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0461
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0462
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0463
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0480
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0481
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0500
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0505
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0506
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050A
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0562
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0564
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0571
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0601
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0602
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0604
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0638
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0661
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0662
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0703
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0704
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0850
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1686
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1687
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1688
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2004
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2006
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2009
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2010
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2016
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2067
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2068
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2070
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2097
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2106
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2109
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2119
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2127
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2135
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2136
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2195
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2196
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2257
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2258
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2259
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2270
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2271
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2402
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2404
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2405
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2407
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2503
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine & Fuel)
      • Foreword
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Index
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No.1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No.2 Mil Comes On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.13 Knocking/Pinging/Detonation-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.25 A/C Does Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Investigation Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding unusual signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Hall or piezo-electric type (TP sensor, APP sensor, APV position sensor and BARO sensor)
          • Investigate the input signal system for hall or piezo-electric type
          • Investigate the standard power supply system for hall or piezo-electric type
          • Investigate the GND system for hall or piezo-electric type
          • Hot wire type (fuel tank level sensor and mass air flow (MAF) sensor)
          • Investigate the GND system for hot wire type
          • Investigate the input signal system for hot wire type
          • Investigate the electrical supply system for hot wire type
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
          • Investigate the input signal system for thermistor type
          • Investigate the GND system for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Drive-by-wire Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Variable Dynamic Effect Intake-air (VDI) Operation Inspection
        • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Operation Inspection
        • Auxiliary Port Valve (APV) Control Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
          • Fuel injector (FP1) (RP1) operation inspection
          • Fuel injector (FS) (RS) operation inspection
          • Fuel injector (FP2) (RP2) operation inspection (13B-MSP (High Power))
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Speed Control Operation Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
          • Cooling fan system operation (at idle)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Inspection
        • Metering Oil Pump Control Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Variable Fresh Air Duct (VFAD) Control System Operation Inspection (13B-MSP (High Power))
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP system leak inspection using M-MDS or equivalent
          • EVAP system malfunction judgment
          • Evaporative system test procedure
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
        • Rotor Balance Test
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Engine Control System) 13BMSP
      • On-Board Diagnostic Wiring Diagram
      • Monitoring System And Control System Device Relationship Chart
      • OBD-II Pending Trouble Code
      • OBD-II Freeze Frame Data
      • OBD-II On-Board System Readiness Test
      • OBD-II Diagnostic Monitoring Test Result
      • OBD-II Read/Clear Diagnostic Test Result
      • OBD-II Parameter Identification (PID) Access
      • On-Board Diagnostic Test
        • DTC Reading Procedure
        • Pending Trouble Code Access Procedure
        • Freeze Frame PID Data Access Procedure
        • On-Board System Readiness Tests Access Procedure
        • PID/DATA Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Access Procedure
        • Simulation Function Procedure
      • After Repair Procedure
      • KOEO/KOER Self Test
      • OBD-II Drive Mode
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results
      • DTC Table
      • DTC P0030
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0031
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0032
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0037
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0038
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0076
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0077
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0101
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0111
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0113
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0116
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0117
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0118
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0125
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0126
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0130
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0131
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0132
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0133
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0134
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0137
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0139
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0171
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0172
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0222
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0223
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0300
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0301, P0302
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0327
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0328
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0335
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0336
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0410, P0411
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0420
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0441
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0442
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0443
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0446
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0455
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0456
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0461
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0462
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0463
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0480
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0481
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0500
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0505
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0506
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0507
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P050A
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0562
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0564
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0571
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0601
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0602
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0604
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0610
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0638
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0661
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0662
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0703
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0704
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P0850
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1686
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1687
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P1688
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2004
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2006
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2009
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2010
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2016
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2067
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2068
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2070
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2096
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2097
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2102
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2103
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2106
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2107
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2108
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2109
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2112
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2119
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2122
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2123
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2127
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2128
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2135
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2136
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2138
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2195
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2196
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2257
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2258
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2259
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2260
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2270
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2271
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2401
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2402
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2404
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2405
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2407
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2502
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2503
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC P2504
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Engine & Fuel)
      • Foreword
      • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
        • Vibration Method
          • Notes
          • Inspection Method for Switch Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensor Connectors or Wires
          • Inspection Method for Sensors
          • Inspection Method for Actuators or Relays
        • Water Sprinkling Method
      • Engine Symptom Troubleshooting
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Index
      • Quick Diagnostic Chart
      • No.1 Melting Of Main Or Other Fuses
      • No.2 Mil Comes On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Will Not Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 Hard To Start/Long Crank/Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Engine Stalls-After Start/At Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Cranks Normally But Will Not Start
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 Slow Return To Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Engine Runs Rough/Rolling Idle
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.9 Fast Idle/Runs On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.10 Low Idle/Stalls During Deceleration
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.11 Engine Stalls/Quits, Engine Runs Rough, Misses, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble, Surges
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.12 Lack/Loss Of Power-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.13 Knocking/Pinging/Detonation-Acceleration/Cruise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.14 Poor Fuel Economy
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.15 Emission Compliance
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.16 High Oil Consumption/Leakage
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.17 Cooling System Concerns-Overheating
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.18 Cooling System Concerns-Runs Cold
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.19 Exhaust Smoke
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.20 Fuel Odor (In Engine Compartment)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.21 Engine Noise
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.22 Vibration Concerns (Engine)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.23 A/C Does Not Work Sufficiently
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.24 A/C Is Always On Or A/C Compressor Runs Continuously
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.25 A/C Does Not Cut Off Under Wide Open Throttle Conditions
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.26 Exhaust Sulphur Smell
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.27 Fuel Refill Concerns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.28 Fuel Filling Shut Off Issues
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.29 Spark Plug Condition
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • Engine Control System Operation Inspection
        • Input Signal System Investigation Procedure
          • Notes
          • Finding unusual signals
          • Locating the source of unusual signals
          • Hall or piezo-electric type (TP sensor, APP sensor, APV position sensor and BARO sensor)
          • Investigate the input signal system for hall or piezo-electric type
          • Investigate the standard power supply system for hall or piezo-electric type
          • Investigate the GND system for hall or piezo-electric type
          • Hot wire type (fuel tank level sensor and mass air flow (MAF) sensor)
          • Investigate the GND system for hot wire type
          • Investigate the input signal system for hot wire type
          • Investigate the electrical supply system for hot wire type
          • Thermistor type (IAT sensor and ECT sensor)
          • Investigate the input signal system for thermistor type
          • Investigate the GND system for thermistor type
        • Main Relay Operation Inspection
        • Intake Manifold Vacuum Inspection
        • Drive-by-wire Control System Inspection
          • Engine coolant temperature compensation inspection
          • Load compensation inspection
          • Throttle position (TP) sweep inspection
        • Variable Dynamic Effect Intake-air (VDI) Operation Inspection
        • Secondary Shutter Valve (SSV) Operation Inspection
        • Auxiliary Port Valve (APV) Control Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Operation Inspection
          • Fuel injector (FP1) (RP1) operation inspection
          • Fuel injector (FS) (RS) operation inspection
          • Fuel injector (FP2) (RP2) operation inspection (13B-MSP (High Power))
        • Fuel Pump Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Control System Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Speed Control Operation Inspection
        • Spark Test
        • Cooling Fan Control System Inspection
          • Cooling fan system operation (at idle)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Inspection
        • Metering Oil Pump Control Inspection
        • Purge Control System Inspection
        • A/C Cut-off Control System Inspection
        • Variable Fresh Air Duct (VFAD) Control System Operation Inspection (13B-MSP (High Power))
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Leak Inspection
          • Notes
          • EVAP system leak inspection using M-MDS or equivalent
          • EVAP system malfunction judgment
          • Evaporative system test procedure
          • EVAP system leak inspection using leak tester
        • Rotor Balance Test
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • Ignition System Location Index
      • Ignition System Specifications
        • Firing Order
        • High Tension Wires
          • Notes
          • Resistance Specifications
        • Spark Plugs
          • All Specifications
      • Ignition Coil Removal/Installation
      • Ignition Coil Inspection
        • Ignition Coil With Built-in Power Switch Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal/Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Specification
        • Plug Gap Inspection
        • Cleaning
        • Visual inspection
        • Resistance Inspection
      • High-Tension Lead Removal/Installation
      • High-Tension Lead Inspection
    • Technical Data (Engine Mechanical)
      • Engine Technical Data
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1996: 626, MX-6
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: B2300, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • 1996: MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1997: 626 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MX-6 (2.0L M/T, 2.5L), MILLENIA, MPV, MX-5 MIATA, Protege & 1998: MILLENIA, MPV, Protege & 1999-2000: MILLENIA, MX-5 MIATA
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
          • Notes
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 1
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 2
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 3
          • Drive Cycle-Mode 4
      • 1997: 626 (2.0L A/T), MX-6 (2.0L A/T)
        • Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 1997: B2300, B4000
        • Preparation
        • Drive Mode
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Fuel Monitor, Oxygen Sensor Monitor or Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 1998: 626, B2500, B3000, B4000
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999-2000: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Verification Drive Cycle
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Preparation For Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
        • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • EVAP System Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
          • Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • 1999: Protege
        • OBDII Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 (PCM adaptive memory produce drive mode)
          • Mode 2 (EGR system repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 3 HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC repair verification drive mode)
          • Mode 4 (EVAP system repair verification drive mode)
      • 2000: B2500, B3000, B4000
        • Description Of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2000: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2000: Protege
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Verification)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Verification)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Verification)
      • 2001-02: 626
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Standard Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: B2300, B2500, B3000, B4000, Tribute
        • Notes
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 2001: MILLENIA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2001: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2001: Protege
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Drive Mode
        • EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S/TWC Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP Monitor Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-09: B2300, B3000, B4000 & 2002-06: Tribute
        • OBD-II Drive Cycle
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Drive Cycle Procedure
      • 2002: MILLENIA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1: PCM Adaptive Memory Procedure
        • Mode 2: EGR System Repair Verification
        • Mode 3: HO2S & TWC Repair Verification
        • Mode 4: EVAP System Repair Verification
      • 2002-03: MPV
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 6 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: MX-5 MIATA
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
        • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2002-03: Protege, Protege5
        • OBD-II Drive Mode Description
        • Drive Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory
        • Drive Mode 2 - EGR Monitor Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 3 - HO2S, HO2S Heater & TWC Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification
        • Drive Mode 5 - EVAP System Very Small Leak Repair Verification
      • 2003: MAZDA6
        • OBD-II Drive Modes
          • Notes
          • Mode 1 - PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode
          • Mode 2 - EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 3 - HO2S Heater, HO2S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
          • Mode 4 - EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-06: MAZDA3 & 2006: MAZDA5 & 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • Mazda3: Except for California emission regulation applicable model & Mazda5
          • Mazda3: California emission regulation applicable model
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2004-05: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Mode 3: 2004 (H02S Heater, H02S & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T)): 2005 All Engines
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (3.0L Cal: AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T) Only)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, H02S Heater, H02S, TWC & EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (2.3L & 3.0L Cal: Except For AJ57EM060AJV5010 (M/T), AJ58EM060AJVN010 (A/T))
      • 2004: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, & TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (Pcm Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, Ho2S Heater, Ho2S, TWC, & EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2004: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-06: MPV
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode) With rear HO2S model
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • H02S Heater, H02S, and EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode Without rear HO2S model
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System Repair verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
          • With rear HO2S model
      • 2005: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 1 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode)
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 4 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System Repair Verification, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2005-08: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode (HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, AIR System and EVAP System Verification Drive Mode)
      • 2006-08: MAZDA6
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
          • Notes
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo California emission regulation applicable ATX model & V6
          • 4 Cylinder W/O Turbo Except California emission regulation applicable ATX model & 4 Cylinder W/Turbo
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo & V6)
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/O Turbo)
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode (4 Cylinder W/Turbo)
        • Single Drive Mode (PCM Adaptive Memory Produce, EGR System, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode) (V6)
      • 2006-08: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S Heater, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-09: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production Drive Mode
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-08: CX-7
        • Notes
        • EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
        • PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR, HO2S heater, HO2S, TWC, and EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode
      • 2007-10: CX-9
      • 2008-09: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (HO2S heater, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2008-09: Tribute
        • Description of OBD II Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Vehicle Preparation
        • OBD II Drive Cycle
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 02 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-10: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2009: CX-7
        • Notes
        • Mode 2 (EGR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 03 (A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2009-11: RX-8
        • Notes
        • Mode 3 (A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 5 (AIR System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 6 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR system, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-12: CX-7 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-13: MX-5 MIATA
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (PCM Adaptive Memory Production, EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S, and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2010-11: Tribute
        • Description
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • 2011-13: CX-9
      • 2010-13: MAZDA3 (W/O Turbo)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2012-13: MAZDA5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F sensor heater, HO2S heater, A/F sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (4 Cylinder)
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2011-13: MAZDA6 (V6)
      • 2012-13: MAZDA2
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (EGR System, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
      • 2013: CX-5
        • Notes
        • Mode 03 (Variable Valve Timing, A/F Sensor Heater, HO2S Heater, A/F Sensor, HO2S and TWC Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Mode 06 (EVAP System Repair Verification Drive Mode)
        • Single Drive Mode
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake/Traction Control System DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake/Traction Control (Dynamic Stability Control) System DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (RC4A-El) DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission (SJ6A-El) DTCS
    • Electric Power Steering DTCS
    • Engine Immobilizer DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Instrument Cluster
    • Multiplex Communication DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
          • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Registration
          • Notes
          • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
          • With M-MDS Scan Tool
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System
      • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
      • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Disassembly Note
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
          • When evaporator is replaced
          • When evaporator is not replaced
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Refrigerant Line Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Quick joint type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
  • General Servicing
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System
      • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
      • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Disassembly Note
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
          • When evaporator is replaced
          • When evaporator is not replaced
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Refrigerant Line Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Quick joint type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation (2004-2006)
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
        • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Basic System (HVAC)
      • HVAC Basic System
      • Blower Unit Removal/Installation
      • Blower Unit Disassembly/Assembly
      • Air Filter Removal/Installation
      • Air Filter Inspection
      • A/C Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Unit Installation Note
      • A/C Unit Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Disassembly Note
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note
          • When evaporator is replaced
          • When evaporator is not replaced
      • Evaporator Inspection
      • Heater Core Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Main Link Removal/Installation
      • Rear Heat Duct Removal/Installation
      • A/C Compressor Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Installation Note
      • Condenser Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Condenser Installation Note
      • Condenser Inspection
      • Refrigerant Line Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Line Removal Note
          • Block joint type
          • Quick joint type
        • Refrigerant Line Installation Note
          • Notes
          • Block joint type
    • Control System (HVAC - Manual Air Conditioner]
      • HVAC Control System
      • Air Intake Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Intake Actuator Inspection
      • Air Mix Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Air Mix Actuator Inspection
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Removal/Installation
      • Airflow Mode Actuator Inspection
      • Blower Motor Removal/Installation
      • Blower Motor Inspection
      • Resistor Removal/Installation
      • Resistor Inspection
      • Magnetic Clutch Adjustment
      • Magnetic Clutch Inspection
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note
      • Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
      • Climate Control Unit Removal/Installation
      • Climate Control Unit Inspection
        • On-board Diagnostic Test Procedure
        • Output Signal Inspection
        • Switch Inspection
        • Temperature Control Dial Inspection
      • Fan Switch Inspection
      • A/C Amplifier Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
    • Refrigerant System [HVAC]
      • Refrigerant System Service Warnings
        • Using/Handling Unapproved Refrigerant
        • Handling Refrigerant
        • Storing Refrigerant
      • Refrigerant System Service Cautions
        • Handling Compressor Oil
      • Refrigerant System General Procedures
        • Manifold Gauge Set Installation
      • Refrigerant System Performance Test
      • Refrigerant Pressure Check
      • Refrigerant Recovery
      • Refrigerant Charging
        • Notes
        • Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant
        • Charging New R-134a Refrigerant
    • Service Tools (HVAC)
      • Heater, Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC) SST
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [HVAC - Manual Air Conditioner]
      • HVAC System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Insufficient Air (Or No Air) Blown From Vents
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.2 Amount Of Air Blown From Vents Does Not Change
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.3 Air Intake Mode Does Not Change
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.4 No Temperature Control With A/C Amplifier
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.5 Windshield Fogged
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.6 Air From Vents Cold Enough
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.7 No Cool Air
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • No.8 Noise While Operating A/C System
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Timing Belt Replacement Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Without M-MDS Scan Tool
        • With M-MDS Scan Tool
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag System
      • Location Index
      • Service Warnings
        • Air Bag Module Inspection
        • Air Bag Module Handling
        • Side Air Bag Module Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • SAS Control Module Handling
        • Crash Zone Sensor Handling
        • Side Air Bag Sensor Handling
        • Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Inspection
      • Service Cautions
        • Air Bag System Component Disassembly
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Handling
        • Seat Weight Sensor Handling
        • Air Bag Module, Pre-tensioner Seat Belt Reuse
        • Air Bag Wiring Harness Repair
      • Driver-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Connector Removal Note
      • Curtain Air Bag Module Removal/Installation
      • Crash Zone Sensor Removal/Installation
      • SAS Control Module Removal/Installation
      • SAS Control Module Configuration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Seat Weight Sensor Calibration
      • Seat Weight Sensor Inspection
      • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Removal/Installation
      • Side Air Bag Sensor Removal/Installation
      • Clock Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Clock Spring Installation Note
      • Clock Spring Adjustment
      • Clock Spring Inspection
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Deployment Procedures
        • Notes
        • Deployment Procedure for Inside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side air bag module
          • Passenger-side air bag module
          • Side air bag module
          • Curtain air bag module
          • Pre-tensioner seat belt
        • Deployment Procedure for Outside of Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side air bag module
          • Passenger-side air bag module
          • Side air bag module
          • Curtain air bag module
          • Pre-tensioner seat belt
      • Air Bag Module And Pre-TENSIONER Seat Belt Disposal Procedures
      • Inspection Of SST (Deployment Tool)
        • Notes
        • Inspection Procedure
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Air Bag System)
      • Foreword
        • Outline
      • Flowchart
      • Air Bag System Wiring Diagram
      • DTC Display
      • Clearing DTC
      • DTC Table
      • PID/Data Monitor Display
      • PID/Data Monitor Table
      • DTC B1013
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1231
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1426, B1427
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1869, B1870
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1877, B1878, B1879, B1885
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1881, B1882, B1883, B1886
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1884, B1890
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1913, B1916, B1932, B1934
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1913, B1925, B1933, B1935
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1992, B1993, B1994, B1995
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1996, B1997, B1998, B1999
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2228, B2230, B2232, B2234
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2229, B2231, B2233, B2235
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2290
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC B2296
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2434, B2435, B2691
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2438, B2439, B2692
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2444, U2017
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2445, U2018
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2773, B2774, B2775, B2776
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2777, B2778, B2779, B2780
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2867
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1947, C1948, C1981
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting (Air Bag System)
      • Troubleshooting Index
      • No.1 Air Bag System Warning Light Does Not Illuminate
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.2 Air Bag System Warning Light Is Illuminated Constantly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.3 Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Light Illuminates Incorrectly
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector Removal Note
      • Lock Release Solenoid Inspection
      • Rear Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Switch Inspection
        • Driver-Side
          • Notes
          • Manual seat
          • Power seat
        • Passenger-Side
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
        • Seat Belt Lock Release
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Location Index
      • Front Seat Belt Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Pre-Tensioner Seat Belt Connector Removal Note
      • Lock Release Solenoid Inspection
      • Rear Seat Belt Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Front Buckle Switch Inspection
        • Driver-Side
          • Notes
          • Manual seat
          • Power seat
        • Passenger-Side
      • Rear Buckle Removal/Installation
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • Belt
        • ELR
        • ALR
        • Load Limiter Retractor
        • Seat Belt Lock Release
      • Child Restraint Seat Anchor Removal/Installation
    • Service Tools (Restraints)
      • Restraints SST
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Electronic Power Steering
      • Steering Location Index
      • Steering Wheel And Column Inspection
        • Play Inspection
        • Looseness, Play Inspection
        • Steering Wheel Effort Inspection
      • Steering Wheel And Column Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Steering Wheel Removal Note
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolt Removal Note
        • Steering Lock Mounting Bolt Installation Note
        • Steering Shaft Installation Note
        • Bolt (Intermediate Shaft) Installation Note
        • Steering Wheel Installation Note
      • Steering Shaft Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Removal Note
        • Steering Gear and Linkage Installation Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Inspection
        • Tie-rod End Inspection
        • Tie rod Inspection
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Tie-rod End Disassembly Note
        • Tie Rod Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
        • Mounting Rubber Assembly Note
        • Tie Rod Assembly Note
        • Boot Band Assembly Note
      • Steering Gear And Linkage Adjustment
      • Torque Sensor Inspection
      • EPS Control Module Removal/Installation
      • EPS Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • EPS System Neutral Position Setting
    • On-Board Diagnostic [Electronic Power Steering System]
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS) On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
          • Active command modes
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • Active Command Modes Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
        • Active Command Mode Table
      • DTC B1318
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B1342
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2141
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC B2278
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
      • DTC C1099
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Electronic Power Steering System]
      • Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration method
          • Inspection method for switch and/or sensor connectors or wires
          • Inspection method for sensors
          • Connector terminal check method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No.1 Electric Power Steering (EPS) Warning Light Does Not Illuminate With Ignition Switch At On
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.2 Electric Power Steering (EPS) Warning Light Does Not Go Out Even Though Engine Has Started
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • No.3 Power Assist Differs Between Right And Left Turns
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic procedure
  • Manual Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering System)
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel And Tire Installation
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • EPS Related Parts
        • EPS System Neutral Setting
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
  • Power Steering
    • General Procedures (Steering System)
      • General Procedures (Steering)
        • Wheel And Tire Installation
        • Connectors Disconnection
        • EPS Related Parts
        • EPS System Neutral Setting
    • Service Tools (Steering)
      • Steering SST
    • Technical Data (Steering)
      • Steering Technical Data
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension System
      • Front Suspension Location Index
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Removal/Installation
      • Front Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
        • Coil Spring Installation
        • Upper Spring Seat Installation Note
      • Front Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Front Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Front Upper Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper and Mounting Support Removal Note
        • Shock Absorber Lower Bolt and Nut Removal Note
        • Front Upper Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Front Upper Arm Removal Note
        • Clip Installation Note
      • Front Upper Arm Inspection
      • Front Lower Arm Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper and Mounting Support Removal Note
        • Front Lower Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Upper Arm Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Bushing (Rear Side) Removal Note
        • Bushing (Front Side) Removal Note
        • Bushing (Shock Absorber Lower Side Connecting Part) Removal Note
        • Bushing (Shock Absorber Lower Side Connecting Part) Installation Note
        • Bushing (Front Side) Installation Note
        • Bushing (Rear Side) Installation Note
        • Clip Installation Note
        • Front Lower Arm Installation Note
      • Front Lower Arm Inspection
      • Front Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Stabilizer Bracket Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Front CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle and Hub Component Removal Note
        • Mounting Rubber Removal Note
      • Transverse Member Removal/Installation
      • Front Suspension Tower Bar Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Plate Installation Note
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • General Procedures (Suspension)
        • Wheel And Tire Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
    • Service Tools (Suspension)
      • Suspension
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Procedures (Suspension System)
      • General Procedures (Suspension)
        • Wheel And Tire Installation
        • Suspension Links Removal/Installation
        • Connector Disconnection
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Rear Suspension Location Index
      • Rear Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper Removal Note
        • Rear Shock Absorber Bracket Removal Note
      • Rear Shock Absorber And Coil Spring Disassembly/Assembly
        • Notes
        • Piston Rod Nut Removal Note
        • Coil Spring Installation Note
        • Collar Installation Note
        • Spring Seat Rubber Installation Note
        • Rear Shock Absorber and Coil Spring Installation Note
      • Rear Shock Absorber Inspection
      • Rear Shock Absorber Disposal
      • Rear Trailing Link (Upper) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Caliper Component Removal Note
        • Rear Trailing Link (Upper) Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
      • Rear Trailing Link (Upper) Inspection
      • Rear Trailing Link (Lower) Removal/Installation
      • Rear Lateral Link (Upper) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lateral Link (Upper) Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
      • Rear Lateral Link (Upper) Inspection
      • Rear Lateral Link (Lower) Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Lateral Link (Lower) Ball Joint Removal Note
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
      • Rear Lateral Link (Lower) Inspection
      • Toe Control Link Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Dust Boot Installation Note
        • Toe Control Link Ball Joint Installation Note
      • Toe Control Link Inspection
      • Rear Stabilizer Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Stabilizer Installation Note
        • Stabilizer Control Link Installation Note
      • Stabilizer Control Link Inspection
      • Rear CROSSMEMBER Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Rear Axle Component Removal Note
        • Rear Crossmember Component Removal Note
    • Service Tools (Suspension)
      • Suspension
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
    • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment Pre-Inspection
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Specification (Unloaded Condition)
        • Steering Angle Adjustment
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
      • Rear Wheel Alignment
        • Specification (Unloaded Condition)
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Total Toe-in Adjustment
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • On-Board Diagnostic (Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) System Wiring Diagram
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) On-Board Diagnosis
        • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Test Description
          • Notes
          • Read/clear diagnostic results
          • PID/Data monitor and record
        • Reading DTCs Procedure
        • Clearing DTCs Procedure
        • PID/Data Monitor and Record Procedure
        • DTC Table
        • PID/DATA Monitor Table
      • Malfunctioning Wheel Unit Identification
      • DTC B1342
      • DTC B2477
      • DTC B2868, B2869, B2870, B2871
      • DTC U2616, U2617, U2618, U2619
    • Symptom Troubleshooting [Suspension System - Tire Pressure Monitoring System]
      • System Wiring Diagram
      • Foreword
      • Precaution
        • Intermittent Concern Troubleshooting
          • Vibration Method
          • Inspection Method For Switch And/Or Sensor Connectors Or Wires
          • Inspection Method For Sensors
          • Connector Terminal Check Method
      • Symptom Troubleshooting
      • No.1 TPMS Warning Light Illuminates Continuously
      • No.2 TPMS WARNING LIGHT (LOW PRESSURE WARNING) ILLUMINATES AFTER ENGINE START AND TURNS OFF AFTER DRIVING FOR PERIOD OF TIME
      • No.3 WHEEL UNIT ID REGISTRATION CANNOT BE PERFORMED (TPMS WARNING LIGHT FLASHES)
        • Notes
        • M-MDS Display (Example)
    • Technical Data (Suspension)
      • Suspension Technical Data
    • Wheels And Tires & Tire Pressure Monitoring System
      • Wheel And Tires Location Index
      • Wheel And Tire Specification
      • Wheel Balance Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Adhesive-type Balance Weight (Outer)
        • Knock-type Balance Weight (Inner)
        • Remaining Amount of Unbalance Confirmation
      • Repair Agent Removal
      • Wheel Unit Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Valve Core Removal Note
        • Wheel Unit Removal Note
        • Wheel Unit Installation Note
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module Removal/Installation
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module Inspection
        • Notes
        • Terminal Voltage Table (Reference)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Control Module Configuration
      • Wheel Unit Id Registration
      • Tire Pressure Adjustment (With TPMS)
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Service Tools (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
  • Manual Transmission Clutch
    • Clutch Location Index
    • General Procedures (Clutch)
    • Clutch Fluid Inspection
    • Clutch Fluid Replacement
    • Clutch Pedal Adjustment
      • Clutch Pedal Stroke Inspection/Adjustment
      • Clutch Pedal Play Inspection/Adjustment
      • Clutch Disengagement Point Inspection
      • Clutch Switch Inspection
    • Clutch Pedal Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Starter Interlock Switch Installation Note
    • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal/Installation
    • Clutch Master Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
      • Notes
      • Snap Ring Disassembly/Assembly Note
    • Clutch Release Cylinder Removal/Installation
    • Clutch Release Cylinder Disassembly/Assembly
    • Clutch Unit Removal/Installation
      • Notes
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc Removal Note
      • Oil Seal, Pilot Bearing Removal Note
      • Flywheel Removal Note
      • Flywheel Installation Note
      • Pilot Bearing, Oil Seal Installation Note
      • Clutch Disc Installation Note
      • Clutch Cover Installation Note
    • Clutch Cover Inspection
    • Clutch Disc Inspection
    • Clutch Release Collar Inspection
    • Pilot Bearing Inspection
    • Flywheel Inspection
  • Manual Trans
    • Manual Transmission [Service, Removal & Installation)
      • Manual Transmission Location Index
      • Neutral Switch Removal/Installation
      • Transmission Oil Inspection
      • Transmission Oil Replacement
      • Oil Seal (Extension Housing) Replacement
      • Transmission Removal/Installation
        • Notes
        • Power Plant Frame Removal Note
        • Propeller Shaft Removal Note
        • Transmission Removal Note
        • Transmission Installation Note
        • Power Plant Frame Installation Note
        • Shift Lever Component Installation Note
      • Inspection After Transmission Installation
    • Manual Transmission Overhaul
      • Manual Transmission
        • Precaution
        • Extension Housing Component Disassembly
        • Transmission Case And 6TH Gear Component Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Snap Ring Disassembly Note
          • Clutch Hub Component (6th) Disassembly Note
          • Inner Shift Lever Disassembly Note
          • Clutch Hub Sleeve Disassembly Note
        • Clutch Housing Component Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Front Cover Disassembly Note
        • Shift Fork And Shift Rod Component Disassembly
        • Main Drive Gear And MAINSHAFT Component Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Bearing Disassembly Note
          • 1st Gear Disassembly Note
          • 2nd Gear Disassembly Note
          • Reverse Gear Disassembly Note
        • Countershaft Component Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Roller Bearing Disassembly Note
          • Counter Drive Gear Disassembly Note
          • Counter 3rd Gear Disassembly Note
        • Manual Transmission Inspection
          • Drive Gear Inspection
            • thrust clearance inspection
            • thrust clearance
            • Radial clearance inspection
            • Radial clearance
          • Reverse Idler Gear and Reverse Idler Shaft Inspection
            • Radial clearance inspection
          • Synchronizer Ring Inspection
            • Notes
            • Clearance
          • Mainshaft Inspection
          • Countershaft Inspection
          • Clutch Hub Sleeve and Shift Fork Inspection
        • Countershaft Component Assembly
          • Notes
          • Clutch Hub Component (3rd/4th) Assembly Note
          • Thrust Washer Assembly Note
            • Notes
            • Thrust washer size
          • Counter Drive Gear Assembly Note
          • Snap Ring (Friction Gear) Assembly Note
            • Notes
            • Snap ring size
          • Roller Bearing Assembly Note
          • Snap Ring (Roller Bearing) Assembly Note
            • Notes
            • Snap ring size
        • Main Drive Gear And MAINSHAFT Component Assembly
          • Notes
          • Bearing Assembly Note
          • Snap Ring (Bearing) Assembly Note
            • Notes
            • Snap Ring size
          • Clutch Hub Component (5th/Reverse) Assembly Note
          • Snap Ring (Reverse Gear) Assembly Note
            • Notes
            • Snap Ring size
          • Clutch Hub Component (1st/2nd) Assembly Note
          • 6th Gear Assembly Note
          • Snap Ring (6th Gear) Assembly Note
            • Notes
            • Snap Ring size
        • Clutch Housing Component, Shift Fork And Shift Rod Component Assembly
          • Notes
          • Reverse Idler Gear Component Assembly Note
          • Clutch Housing Assembly Note
          • Bolt and Gasket Assembly Note
          • 3rd/4th Shift Fork and Shift Arm (Reverse) Assembly Note
          • 5th/Reverse Counter Lever Assembly Note
        • Transmission Case And 6TH Gear Component Assembly
          • Notes
          • Shift Rod Assembly Note
          • Transmission Case Assembly Note
          • Bolt and Gasket Assembly Note
          • Oil Seal Assembly Note
          • Inner Shift Lever Assembly Note
          • Clutch Hub Component (6th) Assembly Note
          • Snap Ring Assembly Note
            • Notes
            • Snap ring size
          • 6th Shift Fork Assembly Note
          • Plug Assembly Note
        • Extension Housing Component Assembly
          • Notes
          • Oil Seal Assembly Note
          • Torsion Spring Assembly Note
      • Technical Data
        • Technical Data
      • Service Tools
        • Service Tools
    • Service Tools (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle SST
    • Technical Data (Transmission)
      • Transmission/Transaxle Technical Data
• External Pages