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Home >> Volvo >> 2013 >> XC90 Base, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Transmission Control Module (TCM) Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 2 Of 9 >> TCM-0028: 1ST Gear. Incorrect Gear Ratio (4T65 AWD; 2003-2006) >> Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information >> Notes

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information: Notes

Condition 

Fig 1: Identifying Transmission
GLL101512Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

The transmission control module (TCM) calculates the ratio between the transmission input speed and the vehicle speed. There is a specific ratio for each gear. Diagnostic trouble codes (DTC) TCM-0028, TCM-0029, TCM-002A or TCM-002B are stored (depending on the gear selected) if the control module, when the oil temperature is above +20°C and throttle opening exceeds 3%, registers that the ratio deviates by more than 10%.

Substitute Value 

Possible Source 

Fault symptom[s] 

HINT: Harsh shifting -may be due to no line pressure solenoid STH control. This results in constant maximum line pressure. 

HINT: No shifting -because the transmission control module (TCM) prevents activation of the solenoids. This stops gear-shifting. The transmission only operates in 3rd gear in positions 1 and 2, in 4th gear in positions D and 3, and in reverse gear in position R. Shifting can only be carried out manually between 3rd, 4th and reverse gears.