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Seat Belt Buckle

Fig 1: Locating Seat Belt Buckles
GLL108376Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

The two front seat belt buckles have hall sensors and are connected to the SRS module. These connections are electrically separated from each other.

The hall sensor detects whether the belt is engaged in the seat belt buckle or not and indicates this to the supplemental restraint system module (SRS).

This data is used to set the activation level of the airbags and to determine whether or not the seat belt tensioners need to be activated. If a fault is detected in the seat belt buckles or in the terminal for the seat belt buckles, the activation level of both the driver and passenger airbags is set as if the occupant is not wearing a seat belt. The seat belt tensioner will still function as if the occupant is wearing a seat belt however.