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Home >> Volvo >> 2013 >> XC90 Base, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control Module (ECM) Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 1 Of 13 >> ECM-2000: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor. Faulty Signal. Permanent Fault (B6294T; 2003-2004) >> Faulty Signal. Permanent Fault >> Thermostat, Replacing

Thermostat, Replacing

REMOVING THE THERMOSTAT 

Fig 1: Identifying Expansion Tank
GLL103001Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

Remove 

Raise the car. Remove the lower splashguard.

Position a container under the engine drain cock. Drain the coolant.

Close the cock.

Install the lower splash guard.

Lower the car.

Fig 2: Identifying Plastic Hoses Between Turbocharger, Charge Air Cooler & Air Cleaner/Turbocharger
GLL102988Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION
Fig 3: Front Timing Belt Cover
GLL103002Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

Lift up the servo reservoir and place it on top of the engine.

WARNING:

Seal the cover for the servo reservoir. Check that no oil leaks out.

Servo oil is highly inflammable.

NOTE:

Ensure that the timing belt cover has cleared the nipple on the thermostat housing before the cover is pulled up.

Remove: 

Fig 4: Identifying Thermostat Housing & Cable Duct
GLL103003Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

INSTALLING THE THERMOSTAT 

Fig 5: Front Timing Belt Cover
GLL103002Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION
NOTE:

Clean all mating surfaces. Ensure that no dirt enters the fluid ducts.

NOTE:

Ensure that the timing belt cover is in position before the cover is pressed in against the rear timing belt cover to prevent damage to the nipple on the thermostat housing.

Install 

Fig 6: Identifying Plastic Hoses Between Turbocharger, Charge Air Cooler & Air Cleaner/Turbocharger
GLL102988Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION
Fig 7: Identifying Expansion Tank
GLL103001Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

Carry out a function test 

Fill with coolant.

Install the cap on the expansion tank.

Test drive the engine until the thermostat has opened.

Top up the coolant if necessary.