Checking The Components And Wiring

Fig 1: Identifying Ignition In Off Position

GLL101046

Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

Ignition off.
Check the connectors. Check for loose connections. Check for contact resistance. Check for oxidation.
Check the signal cable. Check for an open-circuit. Check for a short-circuit to ground.

Take readings between:
- Engine Control Module (ECM) #B11 (#C11) and starter motor relay #1.
Remedy as necessary.

Other information
- see CONNECTING THE BREAKOUT BOX
- see SIGNAL SPECIFICATION
- see CONTENTS
Fig 2: Identifying Starter Motor Relay #2
Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION

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Refer to INFORMATION