LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone
Home >> Volvo >> 2007 >> XC70 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Ignition And Control Systems - Specifications, Electrical/Electronic (XC) >> Signal Description. Me7 (B5244T3; 2001) >> Signal specification

Signal specification

General 

All the values given below are between the respective terminal in column 1 and terminal #B3 in column 2 (power ground) unless otherwise stated in brackets after the table entry. Control module terminals #A1-#A60 correspond to terminals #A1-#60 on the breakout box, terminals #A61-#A70 correspond to terminals #B1-#B10 on the breakout box and terminals #B1-#B50 correspond to terminals #B10-#B60 on the breakout box.

NOTE:

It is important to connect the breakout box and check the ground terminals before taking readings.

HINT: If the numbering of the connector is different from the numbering on the breakout box, the connector number is given first, terminal #A61, followed by the breakout box number in brackets, (terminal #B1). 

HINT: Example: #A61 (#B1) 

U= DC voltage in volts (V) UAC = AC voltage in volts (V)
Ubat = Battery voltage (V) f = Frequency in Hertz (Hz)
Ulow = Voltage approximately 0 V % duty = Duty cycle (pulse ratio) as a percentage (%)
t = Time in milliseconds (ms)    
Terminal  Breakout box  Signal type  Ignition on  Engine idling  Other 
#A1 #A1 - - -  
#A2 #A2 - - -  
#A3 #A3 - - -  
#A4 #A4 Signal (+) engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor   (+30° C) U=1.22V
(+80° C) U=0.29V
(+100° C) U=0.17V
 
#A5 #A5 Signal (-) intake air temperature (IAT) sensor   (+20° C) U=3.50V
(+30° C) U=3.00V
(+40° C) U=2.50V
 
#A6 #A6 - - -  
#A7 #A7 Engine cooling fan (FC) control signal Pulse width modulation (PWM) signal
Uhigh =0.7*Ubat
Ulow =1.2V
F=100 Hz
Pulse ratio = 10%-95%
-  
#A8 #A8 - -    
#A9 #A9 EVAP control signal U = Ubat   PWM signal during activation of the canister purge (CP) valve
#A10 #A10 - - -  
#A11 #A11 - - -  
#A12 #A12        
#A13 #A13 Camshaft reset valve control signal Pulse width modulation (PWM) signal
Utop =Ubat
t = 4 ms
pulse ratio=12.5 %
Pulse width modulation (PWM) signal
Utop =Ubat
t = 4 ms
pulse ratio = 50 %
The pulse ratio increases with engine speed (RPM)
#A14 #A14 Injector no. 5 control signal U = Ubat t= 2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A15 #A15 Injector no. 3 control signal U = Ubat t= 2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A16 #A16 Injector no. 1 control signal U = Ubat t= 2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A17 #A17 - - -
#A18 #A18 Control signal, front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) preheating U = Ubat Preheating of U=Ubat
Preheating U=Ulow
#A19 #A19 - - -
#A20 #A20 - - -
#A21 #A21 - - -
#A22 #A22 Mass air flow (MAF) sensor signal U=1 volt U=1.7 volt U increases with increasing air mass
#A23 #A23 Boost pressure sensor signal U=1.96 volts   U increases with increasing boost pressure
#A24 #A24 Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), pump current Pulsed power supply - cannot be measured Pulsed power supply - cannot be measured  
#A25 #A25 - - -  
#A26 #A26 Oil pressure switch signal U=Ulow U = Ubat  
#A27 #A27 - - -  
#A28 #A28 Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), calibration current Cannot be measured Cannot be measured  
#A29 #A29 Power supply, camshaft position (CMP) sensor U =5 V    
#A30 #A30 Ignition coil no. 2 control signal U=Ulow U=2.5 V
thigh =2 ms
the frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A31 #A31 Ignition coil no. 1 control signal U=Ulow U=2.5 V
thigh =2.5 ms
the frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A32 #A32 - - -  
#A33 #A33 Injector no. 4 control signal U = Ubat tlow =2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A34 #A34 Injector no. 2 control signal U = Ubat tlow =2-3 ms t increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A35 #A35 Control signal, rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) preheating U = Ubat Preheating of U=Ubat
Preheating U=Ulow
 
#A36 #A36 - - -  
#A37 #A37 Control modules communication cable (CAN H)     Between the engine control module (ECM) and the throttle unit
#A38 #A38 Turbocharger (TC) control valve control signal U = Ubat U = Ubat active U=PWM signal
#A39 #A39 Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor, air conditioning (A/C) pressure sensor, mass air flow (MAF) sensor, 5 volt power supply U=5 volt    
#A40 #A40 - - -  
#A41 #A41 Signal (+), front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) Pulsed current signal, cannot be measured Pulsed current signal, cannot be measured  
#A42 #A42 Signal (-), front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) Pulsed current signal, cannot be measured Pulsed current signal, cannot be measured  
#A43 #A43 - - -  
#A44 #A44 - - -  
#A45 #A45 Signal (+), rear knock sensor (KS) U=Ulow    
#A46 #A46 Signal (+) front knock sensor (KS) U=Ulow    
#A47 #A47 Signal (+), camshaft position (CMP) sensor U=5 volts U= quadratic wave voltage
Utop =5volts
the frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A48 #A48 Signal (+), flywheel sensor U=2.5 volts U= sine wave voltage
Utop =5volts
Uoffset =2.5volts
 
#A49 #A49 - - -  
#A50 #A50 ignition coil no. 3 U=Ulow U= 2.5 V
thigh =2 ms
the frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A51 #A51 ignition coil no. 5 U=Ulow U= 2.5 V
thigh =2 ms
the frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A52 #A52 ignition coil no. 4 U=Ulow U= 2.5 V
thigh =2 ms
the frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A53 #A53 Power ground 3 U low    
#A54 #A54 Power ground 4 U low    
#A55 #A55 Control modules communication cable (CAN L)     Between the engine control module (ECM) and the throttle unit
#A56 #A56 Control signal, accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor PWM signal Utop =12 V
t = 4 ms
pulse ratio=8% 2% with unaffected accelerator pedal (AP) and 50% - 90% with fully depressed accelerator pedal (AP)
On certain vehicles the accelerator pedal (AP) will be at the limit before the signal reaches 90%.
  Between the engine control module (ECM) and the throttle unit
#A57 #A57 Stop lamp switch control signal U=Ulow (not activated)
U=Uhigh (activated)
  Between the engine control module (ECM) and the throttle unit
#A58 #A58 Signal ground, mass air flow (MAF) sensor U=Ulow    
#A59 #A59 - - -  
#A60 #A60 Signal ground for the Air conditioning (A/C) pressure sensor, boost pressure sensor, oil level sensor, oil pressure sensor, engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor, EGR valve temperature sensor U=Ulow    
#A61 #B1 Signal (+), rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) U≈0.50 V Above 0.6 V or below 0.3 V  
#A62 #B2 Signal (-), rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) U=Ulow U=Ulow  
#A63 #B3 Body signal ground U=Ulow    
#A64 #B4 Signal (-) front knock sensor (KS) U=Ulow    
#A65 #B5 Camshaft position (CMP) sensor signal ground U=Ulow    
#A66 #B6 Signal (-) flywheel sensor U = 2.5 volt U = sine wave voltage
Utop =3.5 volts
Uoffset =2.5 volts
the frequency increases with engine speed (RPM)
#A67 #B7 Signal (-) rear knock sensor (KS) U=Ulow U=Ulow  
#A68 #B8 Air conditioning (A/C) pressure sensor signal U=0.9 V (at approximately 20°C)   U increases with pressure in the air conditioning (A/C) system
#A69 #B9 Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), calibration current, bank 1 Cannot be measured Cannot be measured  
#A70 #B10 Power supply U = Ubat   Measured via the system relay
Terminal  Breakout box  Signal type  Ignition on  Engine idling  Other 
#B1 #B11 Control modules communication cable (CAN L)     Data communication, high speed network
#B2 #B12 - - -  
#B3 #B13 - - -  
#B4 #B14 Signal ground for the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor, fuel tank pressure sensor, fuel level sensor, clutch pedal sensor, brake pedal sensor U=Ulow    
#B5 #B15 Signal ground, accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor U=Ulow    
#B6 #B16 - - -  
#B7 #B17 - - -  
#B8 #B18 Signal (+), coolant level sensor U=Ulow    
#B9 #B19 Accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor power supply, analog sensor U =5 V    
#B10 #B20 Fuel tank pressure sensor power supply U =5 V    
#B11 #B21 30-supply (Power supply from the battery) U = Ubat    
#B12 #B22 - - -  
#B13 #B23 Control module communication cable (CAN H)     Data communication, high speed network
#B14 #B24 - - -  
#B15 #B25 Clutch pedal sensor signal U=3.3 V (unaffected)
U=2.2 V (fully depressed, 100 mm)
  Varies according to the position of the clutch pedal
#B16 #B26 Brake pedal sensor signal U=3.1 V (unaffected)
U=2.6 V (25 mm depressed)
  Varies depending on the position of the brake pedal
#B17 #B27 Accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor signal, analog signal U = 0.4 0.1 V with unaffected accelerator pedal (AP)
U=2.5-4.4 V = the accelerator pedal (AP) fully depressed
On certain vehicles the accelerator pedal (AP) will be at the limit position before the signal reaches 4.4 V.
  Varies according to the position of the accelerator pedal (AP)
#B18 #B28 - - -  
#B19 #B29 - - -  
#B20 #B30 - - -  
#B21 #B31 Output signal (+), engine speed (RPM) U=Ulow U = quadratic wave voltage
Utop =Ubat
frequency increases with engine speed (RPM)
#B22 #B32 Diagnostic lead C-link U=90% of Ubat Other values apply if a generic fault-tracing instrument is connected to the data link connector (DLC)  
#B23 #B33 Signal (+) crank, terminal 50 U=Ulow U=Ulow U=Ubat at the crank
#B24 #B34 - - -  
#B25 #B35 Signal (+) accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor, PWM signal Utop =12 V
t = 4 ms
pulse ratio=8% 2% with unaffected accelerator pedal (AP) and 50% - 90% with fully depressed accelerator pedal (AP)
On certain vehicles the accelerator pedal (AP) will be at the limit before the signal reaches 90%.
  Between the accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor and the engine control module (ECM)
#B26 #B36 Signal (+), stop lamp switch U=Ubat when the brake pedal is affected
U=Ulow when the brake pedal is unaffected
   
#B27 #B37 - - -  
#B28 #B38 - - -  
#B29 #B39 Outside temperature sensor signal (0° C) U=2.92 V
(+10° C) U=2.40V
(+20° C) U=1.90 V
(+30°C) U = 1.46 V
  Temperature range: - 40°C to +30°C
#B30 #B40 - - -  
#B31 #B41 Fuel tank pressure sensor signal U=2.5 V at 1kPa
U=3.3 V at atmospheric pressure (0 kPa overpressure)
U=4.1 V at 1 kPa overpressure
   
#B32 #B42 - - -  
#B33 #B43 - - -  
#B34 #B44 - - -  
#B35 #B45 - - -  
#B36 #B46 - - -  
#B37 #B47 Ignition on signal, terminal 15 U = Ubat    
#B38 #B48 System relay, control signal U=Ulow U=Ulow Relay activated: U=Ulow
Relay not activated: U = Ubat
the system relay runs on (2-5 minutes)
#B39 #B49 - - -  
#B40 #B50 EVAP canister shut-off valve control signal U=3.82 volts    
#B41 #B51 - - -  
#B42 #B52 - - -  
#B43 #B53 - - -  
#B44 #B54 Air conditioning (A/C) activation control signal U=Ubat (not activated)
U=Ulow (activated)
   
#B45 #B55 Fuel pump (FP) activation control signal     the control signal to the central electronic module (CEM) for control of the fuel pump (FP) relay
#B46 #B56 Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) control signal U=Ulow U=Ubat (not activated)
U=Ulow (activated)
 
#B47 #B57 - - -  
#B48 #B58 - - -  
#B49 #B59 - - -  
#B50 #B60 - - -