Checking the relay

Check that relay 2/23 is complete and fitted properly.

Check the relay connections for contact resistance and oxidation, as described in Contact resistance and oxidation .

Do the necessary corrective action.

Additional information: 

• For information on the central electronic module (CEM) connector, see Central electronic module (CEM), replacing .

Fig 2: Identifying Relays

Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Fig 3: Identifying Ohm Meter

Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA.

Refer to Information