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Home >> Volvo >> 2007 >> S40 Base, 2.4 38, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Miscellaneous - Design And Function (544 Body) >> Engine (B5244S4; 2004-2010) >> Function >> Exhaust System

Exhaust System

The three-way catalytic converter (TWC) acts by oxidizing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydro-carbons (HC) to water and carbon dioxide (CO2 ). Nitrous oxides (NOx ) are reduced to nitrogen and water. Over 98% of these substances are converted in the three-way catalytic converter (TWC) during normal driving. Lead pollutants in the fuel damage the three-way catalytic converter (TWC) and can quickly render it unusable.