LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone
Home >> Volvo >> 2003 >> XC90 Base, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control Module (ECM) Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 5 Of 13 >> ECM-500D: Engine Speed (Rpm) Sensor Signal. Signal Too Low (B5254T2; 2005-2007) >> Signal Too Low >> Checking Components

Checking Components

Check that the engine speed (RPM) sensor is correctly installed.

Check the engine speed (RPM) sensor connector. Check for intermittent contact resistance and oxidation.

HINT: The engine speed (RPM) sensor and its wiring are sensitive to interference from surrounding cables, the starter motor cable for example, or similar high amperage cables. 

Interference can cause difficulty in starting the engine, prevent the engine from starting at all or cause the tachometer to flicker during start attempts etc.

Causes of interference can be: 

Checking power cable 

Check for incorrectly routed cables (routed too close to the engine speed (RPM) sensor).

Checking bolted joints 

When removing and installing the transmission it is important that all the bolts for the engine are correctly tightened. Incorrectly tightened bolts can cause poor ground connection and interfere with the engine speed (RPM) sensor. Check that all the bolts from the transmission to the engine are correctly tightened.

Checking the wiring 

Check the signal cable between the engine speed (RPM) sensor terminal #1 and engine control module (ECM) terminal #A48 (#A48) and between the engine speed (RPM) sensor terminal #2 and engine control module (ECM) terminal #A66 (#B6). Check for an intermittent short-circuit to supply voltage. Check for an intermittent short-circuit to ground. Check for an intermittent open-circuit.

Other information: 

Remedy as necessary.

Fig 1: Identifying Camshaft Reset Valve Connector Terminals
GLL104010Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION
Fig 2: Identifying Engine Speed Sensor
GLL103041Courtesy of VOLVO CARS CORPORATION