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Home >> Volvo >> 1994 >> 940 Base, 4D Wagon, AW71 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Brakes >> Traction Control >> Anti-Lock Brake System >> Description

Anti-Lock Brake System: Description

Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) consists of speed sensors (on both front rotors and in rear axle), an Electronic Control Unit (ECU) (under left side of instrument panel), and a hydraulic modulator (in engine compartment). See Fig 1 .

The hydraulic modulator consists of front and rear pressure control solenoids and relays, a return motor pump and relay, and an ECU connector. Modulator pressure control solenoids are mounted inside hydraulic modulator and are not individually serviceable. Replace modulator assembly if solenoids are defective.

An ABS warning light in instrument panel will remain illuminated if an ABS failure occurs. If an ABS malfunction occurs, conventional braking system takes over. Vehicle may be safely driven when ABS warning light is on.

NOTE: For more information on brakes, see BRAKE SYSTEM article in the BRAKES section.
Fig 1: Locating ABS Components
G93E82978Courtesy of VOLVO CARS OF NORTH AMERICA