Repair and Diagnosis: Electrical: Starter

• Description
• On-Vehicle Testing
  • Starter Does Not Crank Engine
  • Starter Cranks Too Slowly
  • Voltage Drop Test
    • Starter Main Terminal
    • Main Starter Case
    • Across Solenoid Switch
    • Ground Return Line
• Bench Testing
  • Starter Solenoid
  • Starter Load (Lock) Test
  • Starter No-Load Test
• Trouble Shooting
• Removal & Installation
  • Starter - Cabriolet & EUROVAN
    • Removal & Installation
• Overhaul
• Starter Specifications
• Torque Specifications