Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A55-20 (BATT) - B45-104 (E1) | B-W - BR | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A55-3 (+BM) - B45-104 (E1) | R - BR | Power source of throttle actuator | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A55-28 (IGSW) - B45-104 (E1) | B-O - BR | Ignition switch | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A55-2 (+B) - B45-104 (E1) | B-R - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A55-1 (+B2) - B45-104 (E1) | B-R - BR | Power source of ECM | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B45-36 (OC1+) - B45-59 (OC1-) | P - L | Camshaft timing oil control valve for intake camshaft | Idling | Pulse generation (See Fig 2) |
| A55-6 (MREL) - B45-104 (E1) | B-W - BR | EFI MAIN relay operation signal | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B45-94 (VG) - B45-117 (E2G) | R - LG | Mass air flow meter | Idling, shift lever in P or N, A/C switch off | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| B45-116 (THA) - B45-93 (ETHA) | L - W-B | Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter) | Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| B45-64 (THW) - B45-65 (ETHW) | G - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| B45-88 (VCTA) - B45-111 (ETA) | Y - B | Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B45-90 (VTA1) - B45-111 (ETA) | W - B | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| B45-89 (VTA2) - B45-111 (ETA) | P - B | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released |
2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
4.6 to 5.0 V | |||
| A55-55 (VPA) - A55-59 (EPA) | L-Y - R-B | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released |
0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| A55-56 (VPA2) - A55-60 (EPA2) | W-R - LG | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal released |
1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Ignition switch ON, accelerator pedal fully depressed |
3.4 to 5.5 V | |||
| A55-57 (VCPA) - A55-59 (EPA) | GR-R - R-B | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A55-58 (VCP2) - A55-60 (EPA2) | B-R - LG | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B45-18 (HA1A) - B45-46 (E04) | B-W - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor heater | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See Fig 3) |
| Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V | |||
| B45-103 (A1A+) - B45-104 (E1) | BR - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Ignition switch ON | 3.3 V* |
| B45-126 (A1A-) - B45-104 (E1) | Y - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Ignition switch ON | 2.9 V* |
| B45-41 (HT1B) - B45-86 (E03) | R - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B45-125 (OX1B) - B45-102 (EX1B) | W - R-B | Heated oxygen sensor | Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (See Fig 4) |
| B45-85 (#10) - B45-109 (E01) B45-84 (#20) - B45-109 (E01) B45-83 (#30) - B45-109 (E01) B45-82 (#40) - B45-109 (E01) |
L - W-B Y - W-B B - W-B W - W-B |
Fuel injector | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See Fig 5) |
|||
| B45-87 (KNK1) - B45-110 (EKNK) | B - W | Knock sensor | Engine speed maintained at 4000 RPM after warming up engine | Pulse generation (See Fig 6) |
| B45-76 (G2+) - B45-122 (G2-) | G - R | Camshaft position sensor for intake camshaft | Idling | Pulse generation (See Fig 7) |
| B45-74 (NE+) - B45-120 (NE-) | R - G | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling | Pulse generation (See Fig 7) |
| B45-108 (IGT1) - B45-104 (E1) B45-107 (IGT2) - B45-104 (E1) B45-106 (IGT3) - B45-104 (E1) B45-105 (IGT4) - B45-104 (E1) |
L - BR P - BR R-B - BR L - BR |
Ignition coil (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (See Fig 8) |
| B45-23 (IGF1) - B45-104 (E1) | LG - BR | Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See Fig 8) |
|||
| B45-28 (PRG) - B45-104 (E1) | W-L - BR | Purge VSV | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling, under purge control | Pulse generation (See Fig 9) |
|||
| A55-15 (SPD) - B45-104 (E1) | LG - BR | Speed signal from combination meter | Vehicle driven at 20 km/h (12 mph) | Pulse generation (See Fig 10) |
| A55-48 (STA) - B45-104 (E1) | B-L - BR | Starter signal | Cranking | 5.5 V or higher |
| B45-47 (NSW) - B45-104 (E1) | G-R - BR | Park/neutral position switch signal | Ignition switch ON, shift lever in P or N | Below 1.5 V |
| Ignition switch ON, shift lever not in P or N | 11 to 14 V or higher | |||
| Cranking | 5.5 V or higher | |||
| A55-29 (STP) - B45-104 (E1) | L - BR | Stop light switch assembly | Brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A55-39 (ST-) - B45-104 (E1) | LG-R - BR | Stop light switch assembly (opposite to voltage at STP terminal) |
Ignition switch ON, brake pedal depressed |
Below 1.5 V |
| Ignition switch ON, brake pedal released |
7.5 to 14 V | |||
| B45-21 (M+) - B45-19 (ME01) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See Fig 11) |
| B45-20 (M-) - B45-19 (ME01) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See Fig 12) |
| A55-8 (FC) - B45-104 (E1) | V-G - BR | Fuel pump control | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Below 1.5 V | |||
| A55-36 (W) - B45-104 (E1) | B-Y - BR | MIL | Ignition switch ON (MIL turns on) | Below 1.5 V |
| Idling | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A55-7 (TC) - B45-104 (E1) | P-B - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A55-26 (TACH) - B45-104 (E1) | B-O - BR | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (See Fig 13) |
| A55-42 (VPMP) - B45-104 (E1) | W - BR | Vent valve (built into canister pump module) | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A55-34 (MPMP) - B45-104 (E1) | G - BR | Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) | Leak detection pump OFF | Below 3 V |
| Leak detection pump ON | 11 to 14 V | |||
| B45-113 (VCPP) - B45-112 (EPPM) | W - R | Power source for canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B45-114 (PPMP) - B45-112 (EPPM) | W-L - R | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) | Ignition switch ON | 3 to 4 V |
| B45-39 (ALT) - B45-104 (E1) | L - BR | Generator | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| A55-13 (CANH) - B45-104 (E1) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See Fig 14) |
| A55-5 (CANL) - B45-104 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See Fig 15) |
| B45-27 (ACIS) - B45-104 (E1) | Y - BR | VSV for Acoustic Control Induction System (ACIS) operation signal | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B45-35 (OE1+) - B45-58 (OE1-) | G - R | Camshaft timing oil control valve for exhaust camshaft | Idling | Pulse generation (See Fig 2) |
| B45-99 (VCV1) - B45-104 (E1) | W - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor for intake camshaft (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B45-98 (VCE1) - B45-104 (E1) | W - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor for exhaust camshaft (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B45-75 (EV1+) - B45-121 (EV1-) | B - R | Camshaft position sensor for exhaust camshaft | Idling | Pulse generation (See Fig 7) |
| B45-4 (IA1+) - B45-109 (E01) | BR - W-B | DC motor for tumble control valve | Idling with cold engine | Pulse generation (See Fig 16) |
| B45-3 (IA1-) - B45-109 (E01) | LG - W-B | DC motor for tumble control valve | Idling with cold engine | Pulse generation (See Fig 17) |
| B45-70 (IAC1) - B45-71 (EIA1) | R-W - B-R | Tumble control valve position sensor | Ignition switch ON | 3.0 to 4.0 V |
| B45-72 (VCIA) - B45-104 (E1) | W-L - BR | Power source of tumble control valve position sensor (specific voltage) | Ignition switch ON | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B45-2 (AICV) - B45-104 (E1) | R - BR | VSV for air intake control system operation signal | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
| B45-24 (CAN+) - B45-104 (E1) | L - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See Fig 18) |
| B45-1 (CAN-) - B45-104 (E1) | R - BR | CAN communication line | Ignition switch ON | Pulse generation (See Fig 19) |
| A55-16 (SFTU) - B45-104 (E1) | L - BR | Up shift switch signal | Ignition switch ON and shift lever in S | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch ON and shift lever in S, the "+" range (up shift) selected | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| A55-51 (SFTD) - B45-104 (E1) | V - BR | Down shift switch signal | Ignition switch ON and shift lever in S | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch ON and shift lever in S, the "-" range (down shift) selected | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| A55-33 (RFC) - B45-104 (E1) | R-Y - BR | Cooling fan control signal | Ignition switch ON, A/C switch on (max cool), engine coolant temperature less than 70°C (158°F) | Pulse generation (See Fig 20) |
| B45-32 (P) - B45-104 (E1) | B-W - BR | P shift position switch signal | Ignition switch ON and shift lever in P | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch ON and shift lever in any position other than P | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| B45-33 (R) - B45-104 (E1) | R-B - BR | R shift position switch signal | Ignition switch ON and shift lever in R | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch ON and shift lever in any position other than R | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| B45-34 (N) - B45-104 (E1) | LG - BR | N shift position switch signal | Ignition switch ON and shift lever in N | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch ON and shift lever in any position other than N | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| B45-30 (D) - B45-104 (E1) | Y - BR | D shift position switch signal | Ignition switch ON and shift lever in D | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch ON and shift lever in any position other than D | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| A55-14 (S) - B45-104 (E1) | W - BR | S shift position switch signal | Ignition switch ON and shift lever in S | 11 to 14 V |
| Ignition switch ON and shift lever in any position other than S | 0 to 1.5 V | |||
| B45-25 (PBV) - B45-104 (E1) | V - BR | Brake ejector VSV | Ignition switch ON | 11 to 14 V |
HINT:
*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage shown on the Techstream.
- WAVEFORM 1 CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-36 (OC1+) - B45-59 (OC1-) 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Idling B45-35 (OE1+) - B45-58 (OE1-) 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Idling - WAVEFORM 2 AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (BANK 1 SENSOR 1) HEATER SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-18 (HA1A) - B45-46 (E04) 5 V/DIV, 10 ms/DIV Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength varies in accordance with the engine operating condition.
- WAVEFORM 3 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (BANK 1 SENSOR 2) SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-125 (OX1B) - B45-102 (EX1B) 200 mV/DIV, 200 ms/DIV Engine speed maintained at 2500 RPM for 2 minutes after warming up engine HINT:
In the Data List, item O2S B1S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 4 INJECTOR NO. 1 (TO NO. 4) INJECTION SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-85 (#10) - B45-109 (E01) 20 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling B45-84 (#20) - B45-109 (E01) 20 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling B45-83 (#30) - B45-109 (E01) 20 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling B45-82 (#40) - B45-109 (E01) 20 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 5 KNOCK SENSOR SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-87 (KNK1) - B45-110 (EKNK) 1 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Engine speed maintained at 4000 RPM after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
- WAVEFORM 6 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-74 (NE+) - B45-120 (NE-) 5 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling B45-76 (G2+) - B45-122 (G2-) 5 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling B45-75 (EV1+) - B45-121 (EV1-) 5 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 7 IGNITION COIL IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITION COIL) AND IGNITION COIL IGF SIGNAL (FROM IGNITION COIL TO ECM)
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-108 (IGT1) - B45-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling B45-107 (IGT2) - B45-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling B45-106 (IGT3) - B45-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling B45-105 (IGT4) - B45-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling B45-23 (IGF1) - B45-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 8 PURGE VSV SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-28 (PRG) - B45-104 (E1) 10 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Idling, under purge control HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 9 VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A55-15 (SPD) - B45-104 (E1) 2 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Vehicle driven at 20 km/h (12 mph) HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 10 THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-21 (M+) - B45-19 (ME01) 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 11 THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-20 (M-) - B45-19 (ME01) 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 12 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A55-26 (TACH) - B45-104 (E1) 5 V/DIV, 10 ms/DIV Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 13 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A55-13 (CANH) - B45-104 (E1) 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV Ignition switch ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 14 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A55-5 (CANL) - B45-104 (E1) 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV Ignition switch ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 15 DC MOTOR FOR TUMBLE CONTROL VALVE POSITIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-4 (IA1+) - B45-109 (E01) 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Idling with cold engine - WAVEFORM 16 DC MOTOR FOR TUMBLE CONTROL VALVE NEGATIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-3 (IA1-) - B45-109 (E01) 5 V/DIV, 1 ms/DIV Idling with cold engine - WAVEFORM 17 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-24 (CAN+) - B45-104 (E1) 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV Ignition switch ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 18 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition B45-1 (CAN-) - B45-104 (E1) 1 V/DIV, 10 μs/DIV Ignition switch ON HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 19 COOLING FAN CONTROL SIGNAL
Terminal No. (Symbol) Tool Setting Condition A55-33 (RFC) - B45-104 (E1) 1 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV Ignition switch ON, A/C switch on (max cool), engine coolant temperature less than 70°C (158°F) HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine coolant temperature increases.