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Home >> Toyota >> 2009 >> RAV4 Base, 2.5 F, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Suspension >> Wheel Alignment >> Suspension System >> Rear Wheel Alignment >> Adjustment

Rear Wheel Alignment: Adjustment

  1. INSPECT TIRE 
    1. Inspect the tire (see INSPECTION ).
  2. MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT 
    1. Measure the vehicle height (see ADJUSTMENT  ).
  3. INSPECT TOE-IN 

    Standard toe-in 

    VEHICLE TOE-IN SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION

    Item Specified Condition
    Toe-in (total) A + B: 0°11' +-10' (0.18° +-0.17°)
    C - D: 2.3 +-1 mm (0.09 +-0.04 in.)

    If the toe-in is not within the specified range, inspect the suspension parts and replace them if necessary.

    Fig 1: Inspecting Toe-In
    G04964550Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  4. ADJUST TOE-IN 
    1. Measure the length of the left and right rear No. 1 suspension arms.

      Standard difference: 

      1.0 mm (0.0394 in.) or less 

      Fig 2: Identifying Length Of Left And Right Rear No. 1 Suspension Arms
      G06003074Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Loosen the 2 lock nuts of the adjusting tube.

      HINT:

      Loosen the 2 lock nuts of the adjusting tube on the other side using the same procedure.

    3. If the difference between the length of the left and right rear No. 1 suspension arms is not within the specification, adjust the value to within the specification using the method below.
      Fig 3: Loosening Lock Nuts Of Adjusting Tube
      G06003075Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      1. If the toe-in value deviates towards the inside, turn the adjusting tube of the shorter No. 1 suspension arm assembly in the direction which increases arm length until the difference between the left and right suspension arms is within the specification.
      2. If the toe-in value deviates towards the outside, turn the adjusting tube of the longer No. 1 suspension arm assembly in the direction which decreases arm length until the difference between the left and right suspension arms is within the specification.
      3. Measure the toe-in again.
    4. Turn the left and right adjusting tubes in the same direction by the same amount to adjust the toe-in.

      Adjustment Value: 

      2.3 +-1.0 mm (0.0905 +-0.0394 in.) 

      HINT:

      • When the adjusting tube of the rear No. 1 suspension arm assembly LH is turned one revolution in the direction of A in the illustration, the toe-in changes to the inside by approximately 3.7 mm (0.146 in.).
      • When the adjusting tube of the rear No. 1 suspension arm assembly LH is turned one revolution in the direction of B in the illustration, the toe-in changes to the outside by approximately 3.7 mm (0.146 in.).
    5. Tighten the lock nuts of the adjusting tube.

      Torque: 56 N*m (571 kgf*cm, 41 ft.*lbf) 

      NOTE: Make sure to hold the adjusting tube at the width across flats when tightening the nuts.

      HINT:

      Tighten the 2 lock nuts of the adjusting tube on the other side using the same procedure.

  5. INSPECT CAMBER 
    1. Install the camber-caster-kingpin gauge or set the vehicle on the wheel alignment tester.
    2. Inspect the camber.

      Standard camber 

      CAMBER INCLINATION SPECIFICATION

      Item Specified Condition
      Camber Right-left error Tire Size: 215/70R16 -0°55' +-451 (-0.92 +-0.75°)
      30' (0.5°) or less
      Tire Size: 225/65R17
      Tire Size: 235/55R18
      -1°041 +-451 (-1.07 +-0.75°)
      30' (0.5°) or less
      Tire Size: 225/65R17* -0°52' +-45' (-0.87 +-0.75°)
      30' (0.5°) or less
      HINT:
      • *: w/3rd seat
      • Camber is not adjustable. If the measurement is not within the specified range, inspect the suspension parts for damage and/or wear, and replace them if necessary.