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Fuel Injector: Inspection

  1. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance 

      RESISTANCE SPECIFICATION

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      1 -2 20°C (68°F) 11.6 to 12.4 Ω
      Fig 1: Measuring Resistance Between Fuel Injector Connector Terminals
      G05998429Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      If the result is not as specified, replace the fuel injector assembly.

    2. Inspect the injector injection.
      CAUTION: Keep the injector away from sparks during the test.
      1. Connect SST (fuel tube connector) to SST (hose) with SST (clip), and then connect them to the fuel pipe (vehicle side).

        SST 09268-31012 (09268-41500, 90467-13001,95336-08070) 

        Fig 2: Connecting SST (Fuel Tube Connector) To SST (Hose)
        G04829049Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Install a new O-ring to the fuel injector.

        SST 09268-31012 (09268-41110, 09268-41300, 90467-13001, 95336-08070), 09842-30080 

      3. Connect SST (adapter and hose) to the injector, and hold the injector and union with SST (clamp).
        Fig 3: Connecting SST (Adapter And Hose) To Injector
        G06113004Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      4. Install a vinyl tube onto the injector.
        CAUTION: Install a suitable vinyl tube onto the injector to contain any gasoline spray.
      5. Put the injector into the graduated cylinder.
      6. Operate the fuel pump.
      7. Connect SST (wire) to the injector and the battery for 15 seconds, and measure the injection volume with the graduated cylinder. Test each injector 2 or 3 times.

        SST 09842-30080 

        Standard injection volume: 

        88 to 106 cm 3  (5.4 to 6.5 cu in.) per 15 seconds 

        Standard difference between each injector: 

        18 cm 3  (1.1 cu in.) or less 

        Fig 4: Measuring Injection Volume Of Injector
        G05998432Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

        If the result is not as specified, replace the fuel injector assembly.

    3. Check for fuel drop.
      1. In the condition above, disconnect the tester probes of SST (wire) from the battery and check for fuel drop from the injector.

        Standard fuel drop: 

        1 drop or less per 20 minutes 

        If fuel drop is not as specified, replace the fuel injector assembly.

        Fig 5: Checking For Fuel Drop
        G05998433Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002