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Fuel Injector: Inspection

  1. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY 
    1. Check the resistance.
      1. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.

        Standard 

        TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

        Tester Connection Specified Condition
        1 -2 11.6 to 12.4 Ω at 20°C (68°F)

        If the result is not as specified, replace the fuel injector.

        Fig 1: Measuring Resistance Between Terminals Using Ohmmeter
        G04409133Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Check the injection volume.
      NOTE:
      • Perform the test in a well-ventilated area and watch out for flames.
      • Handle the fuel tube connector carefully.
      1. Prepare a new fuel tube.

        HINT:

        Part No. 23801-0P010

        Fig 2: Assembling New Tube Connector
        G04409134Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Using a cutter knife, cut the fuel tube protector. Tear the protector by hand, then remove the fuel tube connector.
        NOTE: If the protector is cut too deeply with the cutter, the O-ring of the fuel tube connector will be damaged.
        Fig 3: Identifying Fuel Tube Connector
        G04409135Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      3. Install the fuel tube connector into SST (hose), then connect the tube connector to the fuel pipe.

        SST 09268-41047 (95336-08070) 

        CAUTION: Connect the fuel tube connector (quick type) after observing the precautions.
      4. Remove the pressure regulator (see FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR ).
      5. Install the O-ring onto the fuel inlet of the pressure regulator.
        Fig 4: Installing Fuel Tube Connector Into SST (Hose)
        G04409136Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      6. Connect SST (hose) to the fuel inlet of the pressure regulator with another SST (union) and the 2 bolts.

        SST 09268-41047 (95336-08070, 09268-41091) 

        Torque: 9.0 N*m (92 kgf*cm, 80 in.*lbf) 

      7. Connect the fuel return hose to the fuel outlet of the pressure regulator.
        Fig 5: Connecting SST (Hose) To Fuel Inlet Of Pressure Regulator
        G04409137Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      8. Install a new O-ring onto the injector.
      9. Connect SST (adaptor and hose) to the injector and hold the injector and union with SST (clamp).

        SST 09268-41047 (95336-08070), 09268-41140, 09268-41400 

      10. Set the injector in a graduated cylinder.
        CAUTION: Install a suitable vinyl tube onto the injector to prevent gasoline splashes.
        Fig 6: Installing New O-Ring Onto Injector
        G04409138Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      11. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
      12. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
      13. Turn the intelligent tester ON.
      14. Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / ACTIVE TEST / FUEL PUMP / SPD / ON.
      15. Install SST onto the fuel injector.

        SST 09842-30080 

        Fig 7: Connecting Intelligent Tester To DLC3
        G04407046Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      16. Connect SST to the battery, then measure the injection volume for 15 seconds. Perform the inspection 2 or 3 times, then calculate the average.

        Standard: 

        VOLUME SPECIFICATION

        Injection Volume Difference Between Each Fuel Injector
        76 to 91 cm3 (4.6 to 5.5 cu in.) per 15 seconds 15 cm3 (0.9 cu in.) or less
        Fig 8: Connecting SST To Battery
        G04409140Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
        NOTE: Always do the switching at the battery side.

        If the result is not as specified, replace the fuel injector.

    3. Check the fuel leakage.
      1. When checking the injection volume, remove SST from the battery. Inspect the fuel leakage from the fuel injector.

      Standard: 1 drop or less every 12 minutes. 

      If the result is not as specified, replace the fuel injector.