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Home >> Toyota >> 2006 >> Highlander Hybrid, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control System (3MZ-FE) (Hybrid) >> SFI System >> EVAP System >> Inspection Procedure

Inspection Procedure

  1. CONFIRM DTC 
    1. Turn the ignition switch OFF and wait 10 seconds.
    2. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    3. Turn the ignition switch off and wait 10 seconds.
    4. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
    5. Turn the ignition switch ON and press the intelligent tester switch on.
    6. Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS/ ENHANCED OBD II/ DTC INFO/ CURRENT CODES.
    7. Confirm the DTCs and freeze frame data.

    EVAP Related DTCs 

    MONITORING ITEM REFERENCE

    DTC No. Monitoring Item
    P043E 0.02 inch orifice low flow
    P043F 0.02 inch orifice high flow
    P0441
    • EVAP VSV close stuck
    • EVAP VSV open stuck
    • Insufficient purge flow
    P1420 0.02 inch leak from canister
    P1421 Gross leak from canister
    P1422 0.02 inch leak from fuel tank
    P1423 Gross leak from fuel tank
    P2401 Vacuum pump OFF stuck
    P2402 Vacuum pump ON stuck
    P2419 Vent valve ON (close) stuck
    P2420 Vent valve OFF (vent) stuck
    P2450 Fuel vapor-containment valve open stuck
    P2451 Fuel vapor-containment valve close stuck

    DTC and Malfunction Cross-Reference 

    MALFUNCTION CHART

    Malfunction Output DTC
    0.02 inch orifice low flow P043E P043F P2401 P2402 P2419
    0.02 inch orifice high flow P043E P043F P2401 P2402 P2419
    Vacuum pump OFF stuck P043E P043F P2401 P2402 P2419
    Vacuum pump ON stuck P043E P043F P2401 P2402 P2419
    Vent valve ON (closed) stuck P043E P043F P2401 P2402 P2419
    Vent valve OFF (vent) stuck P2420
    Insufficient purge flow P0441
    EVAP VSV open stuck P0441 P1421
    EVAP VSV close stuck P0441
    0.02 inch leak from canister P1420
    Gross leak from canister P0441 P1421
    0.02 inch leak from fuel tank P1422
    Gross leak from fuel tank P1423
    Fuel vapor-containment valve open stuck P1423 P2450
    Fuel vapor-containment valve close stuck P2451
  2. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (AUTO OPERATION) 
    NOTE:
    • In the EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (AUTO OPERATION), a series of 6 EVAP SYSTEM CHECK steps are performed automatically. A maximum of 15 minutes is required.
    • Do not perform the EVAP SYSTEM CHECK when the fuel tank is more than 90 % full because the cut-off valve may be closed and the leak check of the fuel tank is unavailable.
    • Do not run the engine.
    • When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or more, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing an EVAP SYSTEM CHECK, keep the temperature below 35°C (95°F).
    1. Clear with the intelligent tester.
    2. Remove the fuel tank cap and reinstall the fuel cap.
    3. Enter the following menus: DIAGNOSIS/ ENHANCED OBDII/ SYSTEM CHECK/ EVAP SYS CHECK/ AUTO OPERATION.
    4. After the EVAP SYSTEM CHECK is completed, check for pending DTC. Enter the following menus:

    DIAGNOSIS/ ENHANCED OBDII/ DTC INFO/ PENDING DTC.

    Result 

    DTC DETECTION CONDITION

    DTC Conclusion Proceed to
    A pending DTC is set A malfunction occurs and troubleshooting can be performed A
    A pending DTC is not set No malfunctions occur and it is difficult to perform troubleshooting B
    A pending DTC is not set and any of the current DTCs (P1422, P1423, or P2450) is set DTCs can be set because the fuel cap is not tightened firmly C

    B : GO TO STEP   34 

    C : END 

    A : go to next step 

  3. IDENTIFICATION OF TROUBLE AREAS USING DTC 
    1. Refer to the table below to determine the next procedure according to the output DTCs.

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Malfunction Output DTC Proceed to
    0.02 inch orifice low flow P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 and P2419 B
    0.02 inch orifice high flow P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 and P2419 B
    Vacuum pump OFF stuck P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 and P2419 B
    Vacuum pump ON stuck P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 and P2419 B
    Vent valve ON (closed) stuck P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 and P2419 B
    Vent valve OFF (vent) stuck P2420 C
    Insufficient purge flow P0441 A
    EVAP VSV open stuck P0441 and P1421 A
    EVAP VSV close stuck P0441 A
    0.02 inch leak from canister P1420 D
    Gross leak from canister P0441 and P1421 A
    0.02 inch leak from fuel tank P1422 A
    Gross leak from fuel tank P1423 A
    Fuel vapor-containment valve open stuck P1423 and P2450 A
    Fuel vapor-containment valve close stuck P2451 A

    B : GO TO STEP   11 

    C : GO TO STEP   15 

    D : GO TO STEP   6 

    A : go to next step 

  4. IDENTIFICATION OF TROUBLE AREAS USING DTC 
    1. Refer to the table below to determine the next procedure according to the output DTCs.

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Malfunction Output DTC Proceed to
    Insufficient purge flow P0441 A
    EVAP VSV open stuck P0441, P1421 B
    EVAP VSV close stuck P0441 A
    Gross leak from canister P0441, P1421 B
    0.02 inch leak from fuel tank P1422 C
    Gross leak from fuel tank P1423 C
    Fuel vapor-containment valve open stuck P1423, P2450 C
    Fuel vapor-containment valve close stuck P2451 D

    B : GO TO STEP   15 

    C : GO TO STEP   21 

    D : GO TO STEP   23 

    A : go to next step 

  5. CHECK VACUUM HOSE (EVAP VSV - THROTTLE BODY) 
    1. Disconnect the hose (to throttle body) from the EVAP VSV.
    2. Start the engine.
    3. Use your finger and confirm that the EVAP VSV has suction.
    Fig 1: Disconnecting Hose (To Throttle Body) From EVAP VSV
    G04441365Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Result Proceed to
    There is suction.
    Conclusion: EVAP hose between EVAP VSV and throttle body is normal.
    OK
    There is no suction.
    Conclusion: Problem in throttle body or hose between EVAP VSV and throttle body
    NG

    NG : GO TO STEP   33 

    OK : Go to next step. 

  6. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST BY INTELLIGENT TESTER (EVAP VSV) 
    1. Disconnect the hose (to canister) from the EVAP VSV.
    2. Start the engine.
    3. Enter the following menus on the intelligent tester.:

      ACTIVE TEST/ EVAP VSV (ALONE)

    4. Turn the EVAP VSV OFF (EVAP VSV: OFF).
    5. Use your finger and confirm that the EVAP VSV has no suction.
    6. Turn the EVAP VSV ON (EVAP VSV: ON).
    7. Turn the EVAP VSV ON (EVAP VSV: ON).

      OK: EVAP VSV functions normally 

    OK : GO TO STEP   19 

    Fig 2: Identifying EVAP On\Off Position
    G04441366Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    NG : Go to next step. 

  7. CHECK EVAP VSV 
    1. Remove the EVAP VSV.
    2. Apply compressed air to the EVAP VSV, confirm that no air flows from A to B as shown in the illustration.
    3. Apply battery voltage to the EVAP VSV.
    4. While applying compressed air, confirm that air flows from A to B as shown in the illustration.
    Fig 3: Applying Battery Voltage To EVAP VSV
    G04441367Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Result Proceed to
    Air flows from A to B.
    Conclusion: EVAP VSV is normal.
    OK
    No air flows from A to B.
    Conclusion: EVAP VSV is malfunctioning.
    NG

    NG : GO TO STEP   27 

    OK : Go to next step. 

  8. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (EVAP VSV - IGCT NO.4 FUSE) 
    1. Disconnect the V4 EVAP VSV connector.
    2. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    3. Measure the voltage between terminal 1 of the V4 connector and the body ground.
    Fig 4: Identifying V4 EVAP VSV Connector Terminal
    G04441368Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Result Proceed to
    11 to 14 V
    Conclusion: No problem exists on power source's wires.
    OK
    Except above
    Conclusion: Problem in wire or connector between EVAP VSV and ECM.
    NG

    NG : GO TO STEP   32 

    OK : Go to next step. 

  9. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (EVAP VSV - HV CONTROL ECU) 
    1. Disconnect the H15 HV Control ECU connector and the V4 EVAP VSV connector.
    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

    Standard resistance 

    TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

    Tester Connection Specified Condition
    H15-17 (PRG) - V4-2 10 Ω or less
    H15-17 (PRG) - Body ground 10 kΩ or more
    V4-2 - Body ground 10 kΩ or more

    NG : GO TO STEP   32 

    Fig 5: Disconnecting H15 HV Control ECU Connector Terminal
    G04441369Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    OK : Go to next step. 

  10. REPLACE HV CONTROL ECU 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  11. CHECK PUMP MODULE (VACUUM PUMP POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Remove the canister lower cover.
    3. Disconnect the L2 canister connector.
    4. Connect the intelligent tester to DLC3.
    5. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    6. Enter the following menus: ACTIVE TEST/ VACUUM PUMP (ALONE).
    7. Turn the vacuum pump on with the tester.
    8. Measure the voltage between terminals 1 and 6 of the L2 connector.

      Standard voltage: 10 to 14 V 

    OK : GO TO STEP   15 

    Fig 6: Disconnecting L2 Canister Connector Terminal
    G04441370Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    NG : Go to next step. 

  12. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VACUUM PUMP - BODY GROUND) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Measure the resistance between terminal L2-6 and the body ground.

      Standard resistance: Below 10 Ω 

    NG : GO TO STEP   32 

    Fig 7: Identifying L2 Canister Connector Terminal
    G04441371Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    OK : Go to next step. 

  13. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VACUUM PUMP - HV CONTROL ECU) 
    1. Disconnect the H13 connector.
    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

    Standard resistance 

    TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

    Tester Connection Specified Condition
    H13-6 (MPMP) - L2-1 10 Ω or less
    H13-6 (MPMP) or L2-1 - Body ground 10 kΩ or more

    NG : GO TO STEP   32 

    Fig 8: Disconnecting H13 Connector Terminal
    G04441372Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    OK : Go to next step. 

  14. REPLACE HV CONTROL ECU 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  15. CHECK PUMP MODULE (VENT VALVE POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Remove the canister lower cover.
    3. Disconnect the L2 canister connector.
    4. Connect the intelligent tester to DLC3.
    5. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    6. Enter the following menus: ACTIVE TEST/ VACUUM PUMP (ALONE).
    7. Turn the vacuum pump on with the tester.
    8. Measure the voltage between terminals 8 and 9 of the L2 connector and the body ground.

      Standard voltage: 10 to 14 V 

    OK : GO TO STEP   28 

    Fig 9: Disconnecting L2 Canister Connector Terminal
    G04441373Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    NG : Go to next step. 

  16. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VENT VALVE - BODY GROUND) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Measure the resistance between terminal L2-9 and the body ground.

      Standard resistance: Below 10 Ω 

    NG : GO TO STEP   32 

    Fig 10: Identifying L2 Canister Connector Terminal
    G04441374Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    OK : Go to next step. 

  17. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (VENT VALVE - HV CONTROL ECU) 
    1. Disconnect the H13 connector.
    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

    Standard resistance 

    TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

    Tester Connection Specified Condition
    H13-16 (VPMP) - L2-8 10 Ω or less
    H13-16 (VPMP) or L2-8 - Body ground 10 kΩ or more

    NG : GO TO STEP   32 

    Fig 11: Disconnecting H13 Connector Terminal
    G04441375Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    OK : Go to next step. 

  18. REPLACE HV CONTROL ECU 
  19. CHECK PURGE LINE (EVAP VSV - CANISTER) 
    1. Remove the canister cover.
    2. Pinch the atmospheric side hose of the pump module with the clip (SST) to close the canister's passage to air.
    3. Connect the pressure gauge (SST) to the service port (green cap near the air cleaner box).
    4. Pressurize the EVAP system to between 24 and 28 mmHg.
      NOTE: More than 35 mmHg of pressure will damage the EVAP system. Pay attention to the pressure.
    5. Apply soapy water to the piping and connecting parts of the EVAP system. Look for the area where bubbles appear.

      HINT:

      • If the system has leaks, a whistling sound will be heard.
      • Disconnect the hose between the canister and fuel tank from the canister. Close the canister on the area where the hose was connected and perform an inspection. The fuel tank can be eliminated from the suspected areas for leak checks.
    Fig 12: Connecting Pressure Gauge To Service Port
    G04441376Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  20. REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  21. CHECK FUEL TANK CAP ASSEMBLY 
    1. Check if the fuel cap is tightened until a few "click" sounds are heard.
    2. If you have the EVAP tester, check the fuel cap using the fuel cap adaptor.
      1. Install the fuel cap to the fuel cap adaptor, and connect the hose from the EVAP tester's pump.
      2. Pressurize the fuel cap adaptor to between 24 and 28 mmHg or for 45 seconds.
      3. Stop the pump and seal the fuel cap adaptor.
      4. Wait 2 minutes.
      5. Confirm that the pressure is higher than 15 mmHg.

        OK: Higher than 15 mmHg 

    NG : GO TO STEP   31 

    OK : Go to next step. 

  22. CHECK HOSES (FUEL VAPOR-CONTAINMENT VALVE - FUEL TANK) 
    1. Remove the canister cover.
    2. Pinch the atmospheric side hose of the pump module with the clip (SST) to close the canister's passage to air.
    3. Connect the pressure gauge (SST) to the service port (green cap near the air cleaner box).
    4. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
    5. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    6. Enter the following menus: ACTIVE TEST / FVCV.
    7. Turn the fuel vapor-containment valve ON with the tester.
    8. Pressurize the EVAP system to between 24 and 28 mmHg.
      NOTE: More than 35 mmHg of pressure will damage the EVAP system. Pay attention to the pressure.
    9. Apply soapy water to the piping and connecting parts of the EVAP system. Look for the area where bubbles appear.

      HINT:

      • If the system has leaks, a whistling sound will be heard.
      • Disconnect the hose between the canister and fuel tank from the canister. Close the canister on the area where the hose was connected and perform an inspection. The fuel tank can be eliminated from the suspected areas for leak checks.
    Fig 13: Pinching Atmospheric Side Hose Of Pump Module With Clip
    G04441377Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  23. CHECK FUEL VAPOR-CONTAINMENT VALVE ASSEMBLY (POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Disconnect the BO1 wire harness to wire harness connector.
    3. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
    4. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    5. Enter the following menus: ACTIVE TEST / TANK CLS VALVE.
    6. Turn the fuel vapor-containment valve ON with the tester.
    7. Measure the voltage between terminals 3 and 7 of the BO1 connector.

      Standard voltage: 10 to 14 V 

    OK : GO TO STEP   29 

    Fig 14: Identifying BO1 Wire Harness To Wire Harness Connector Terminal
    G04441378Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    NG : Go to next step. 

  24. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (TANK CLOSE VALVE - IGCT NO.4 FUSE) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
    2. Measure the voltage between terminal BO1-3 and the body ground.

      Standard voltage: 10 to 14 V 

    NG : GO TO STEP   32 

    OK : Go to next step. 

    Fig 15: Identifying BO1 Wire Harness To Wire Harness Connector Terminal
    G04441379Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  25. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (TANK CLOSE VALVE - HV CONTROL ECU) 
    1. Disconnect the H13 HV Control ECU connector.
    2. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

    Standard resistance 

    TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

    Tester Connection Specified Condition
    H13-12 (CCV2) - BO1-3 10 Ω or less
    H13-12 (CCV2) or BO1-3 - Body ground 10 kΩ or more

    NG : GO TO STEP   32 

    Fig 16: Disconnecting H13 HV Control ECU Connector Terminal
    G04441380Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    OK : Go to next step. 

  26. REPLACE HV CONTROL ECU 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  27. REPLACE EVAP VSV 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  28. REPLACE CANISTER ASSEMBLY 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  29. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (TANK WIRE HARNESS) 
    1. Remove the fuel tank assembly. (See REMOVAL )
    2. Disconnect the fuel vapor-containment valve connector.
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard resistance 

      TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFIED CONDITION

      Tester Connection Specified Condition
      BO1-3 - V16-1 Below 1 Ω
      BO1-7 - V16-2 Below 1 Ω
    4. Reinstall fuel tank assembly. (See INSTALLATION )

    NG : GO TO STEP   32 

    Fig 17: Disconnecting Fuel Vapor-Containment Valve Connector Terminal
    G04441381Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    OK : Go to next step. 

  30. REPLACE FUEL VAPOR-CONTAINMENT VALVE 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  31. REPLACE FUEL TANK CAP ASSEMBLY 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  32. : REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  33. REPAIR OR REPLACE VACUUM HOSE (EVAP VSV - THROTTLE BODY) 

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION) 

  34. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL OPERATION) 

    HINT:

    In the manual operation check, the EVAP system can be checked in signal steps. Valve operation and pressure in each step can also be checked.

    1. Clear DTC CHECK / CLEAR 
    2. Remove the fuel tank cap and reinstall the fuel cap.
    3. Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / SYSTEM CHECK / EVAP SYS CHECK / MANUAL OPERATION.
    NOTE:
    • In the EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (AUTO OPERATION), the series of 9 EVAP SYSTEM CHECK steps is performed automatically. It takes a maximum of approximately 18 minutes.
    • Do not perform the EVAP SYSTEM CHECK when the fuel tank is more than 90 % full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the leak check of the fuel tank unavailable.
    • Do not run the engine in this step.
    • When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or more, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the EVAP SYSTEM CHECK, keep the temperature below 35°C (95°F).
      Fig 18: EVAP System Check Screen Display
      G04441382Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Tester Display 

    TESTER DISPLAY REFERENCE

    Display Details
    Atmosphere Press Check The number of steps and step names are displayed
    Purge VSV Purge VSV condition is displayed: ON (Open)/ OFF (Closed)
    VENT VALVE Vent valve condition is displayed: ON (Closed)/ OFF (Vent)
    VACUUM PUMP Vacuum pump condition is displayed: ON/ OFF
    FVCV Fuel vapor-containment valve condition is displayed: ON (Open)/ OFF (Closed)
    TANK PRESS Fuel tank pressure (Gauge pressure)
    VAPOR PRESS EVAP pressure (Gauge pressure)
    VAPOR PRESS EVAP pressure (Absolute pressure)
    Time (Step) Elapsed time for each step
    Time (VSV) Accumulated purge VSV open time
    Time (PUMP) Accumulated vacuum pump operating time

    Manual Operation Step 

    STEP OPERATION CHART

    Step Operations
    1. Arm Press Check 1 Atmospheric pressure measurement
    2. Ref Press Check 1 First 0.02 inch leak pressure measurement
    3. Leak Check EVAP system pressure measurement
    4. Purge VSV Check EVAP VSV monitor
    5. Ref Press Check 2 Second 0.02 inch leak pressure measurement
    6. Resetting Resetting
    7. Tank Leak Check Fuel tank pressure measurement
    8. Ref Press Check 3 Third 0.02 inch leak pressure measurement

    Timing Chart

    Fig 19: Timing Chart - EVAP System Check (Manual Operation Step 1)
    G04441383Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  35. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL OPERATION STEP   1 ) 
    1. Select the step  1 and wait 10 seconds.
  36. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL OPERATION STEP   2 ) 
    1. Perform the step  2.
    2. Check the EVAP pressure 2 seconds after the vacuum pump is activated*.

      *: The vacuum pump begins to operate at the start of step  2.

      Fig 20: Timing Chart - EVAP System Check (Manual Operation Step 2)
      G04441384Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Check the EVAP pressure again when it has stabilized. This pressure is the first reference pressure standard.
    Fig 21: Timing Chart - EVAP System Check (Manual Operation Step 3)
    G04441385Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed To
    EVAP pressure in step (b) is between -4.85 kPa and -1.06 kPa (-36.38 mmHg and -7.95 mmHg) Not yet determined A
    EVAP pressure in step (b) is -1.06 kPa (-7.95 mmHg) or more
    • 02 inch orifice high-flow
    • Vacuum pump stuck OFF
    B
    EVAP pressure in step (b) is below -4.85 kPa (-36.38 mmHg) 0.02 inch orifice clogged C

    B : GO TO STEP   11 

    C : GO TO STEP   28 

    A : go to next step 

  37. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL OPERATION STEP   3 ) 
    1. Perform the step  3.
    2. Check the EVAP pressure change in step  3.
      Fig 22: Timing Chart - EVAP System Check (Manual Operation Step 4)
      G04441386Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Result 

      RESULT REFERENCE

      Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed To
      EVAP pressure change in step (b) is 0.3 kPa (2.25 mmHg) or more Not yet determined A
      EVAP pressure in step (b) is below 0.3 kPa (2.25 mmHg) Vent valve OFF stuck B
    3. Check the fuel tank pressure change in step  3.
      Fig 23: Timing Chart - EVAP System Check (Manual Operation Step 5)
      G04441387Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

      Result 

      RESULT REFERENCE

      Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed To
      Fuel tank pressure in step (b) is below 0.5 kPa (3.75 mmHg) Not yet determined A
      Fuel tank pressure change in step (b) is 0.5 kPa (3.75 mmHg) or more Fuel vapor-containment valve ON (open) stuck C
    4. Check the EVAP pressure again when it has stabilized. This pressure is the canister leak pressure standard.
    5. Compare the first reference pressure with the canister leak pressure.
    Fig 24: Timing Chart - EVAP System Check (Manual Operation Step 6)
    G04441388Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed To
    Lower than first reference pressure Not yet determined A
    First reference pressure or higher
    • EVAP VSV open stuck
    • Leakage from line between EVAP VSV and canister
    D

    B : GO TO STEP   15 

    C : GO TO STEP   23 

    D : GO TO STEP   6 

    A : go to next step 

  38. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL OPERATION STEP   4 ) 
    1. Perform the step  4.
    2. Check the EVAP pressure change in step  3.
    Fig 25: Timing Chart - EVAP System Check (Manual Operation Step 7)
    G04441389Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed To
    EVAP pressure change in step (b) is 0.3 kPa (2.25 mmHg) or more Not yet determined A
    EVAP pressure in step (b) is below 0.3 kPa (2.25 mmHg) Vent valve OFF stuck B

    B : GO TO STEP   5 

    A : go to next step 

  39. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL OPERATION STEP   5 ) 
    1. Perform the step  5 and wait 60 seconds.
    2. Check the EVAP pressure. This pressure is the second reference pressure standard.
  40. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL OPERATION STEP   6 ) 
    1. Perform the step  6 and wait 5 seconds.
  41. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL OPERATION STEP   7 ) 
    1. Perform the step  7.
    2. Check that the tank pressure and EVAP pressure change.
    3. Check the tank pressure again when it has stabilized. This pressure is the fuel tank leak pressure standard.
    Fig 26: Timing Chart - EVAP System Check (Manual Operation Step 8)
    G04441390Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed To
    Tank pressure change is more than 0.9 kPa (7 mmHg) and EVAP pressure is more than -1.0 kPa (-7 mmHg) Not yet determined A
    Tank pressure change is less than 0.9 kPa (7 mmHg) and EVAP pressure is less than -1.0 kPa (-7 mmHg) Tank close valve OFF (close) stuck B

    B : GO TO STEP   23 

    A : go to next step 

  42. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL OPERATION STEP   8 ) 
    1. Perform the step  8 and wait 60 seconds.
    2. Check the EVAP pressure. This pressure is the third reference pressure standard.
    3. Compare the tank pressure checked in step  1 with the third reference pressure.
    Fig 27: Timing Chart - EVAP System Check (Manual Operation Step 9)
    G04441391Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    Result 

    RESULT REFERENCE

    Test Results Suspected Trouble Areas Proceed To
    Lower than third reference pressure Not yet determined A
    Third reference pressure or higher Leakage from line between tank close valve and fuel tank B

    B : GO TO STEP   30 

    A : go to next step 

  43. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN 
    1. KEY-OFF MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN
      1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
      2. Confirm the following conditions are satisfied:
        • The fuel level is less than 90 %
        • The altitude is less than 8,000 ft. (2,400 m).
        • The vehicle is stopped (the vehicle speed is less than 2 mph).
        • The ECT is 4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
        • The IAT is 4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
      3. Perform the drive pattern:
        1. Allow the engine to idle for 5 minutes or more.
        2. Turn the ignition switch off and wait 6 hours.
      4. Check the monitor status with the intelligent tester.
    2. PURGE FLOW MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN (P0441)
      1. Connect the intelligent tester to the DLC3.
      2. Confirm that the following conditions are satisfied:
        • The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) is more than 4.4°C (40°F).
        • The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) is more than 4.4°C (40°F).
      3. Perform the drive pattern:
        1. Remove and reinstall the fuel cap to release the fuel tank pressure.
        2. Warm up the engine until the ECT reaches 75°C (167°F) or more.
        3. Run the engine at 3,000 rpm once.
        4. Allow the engine to idle and turn on the air conditioning (A/C) for 1 minute.
      4. Check the monitor status with the intelligent tester.

    NEXT : PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK AGAIN (AUTO OPERATION)