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Home >> Toyota >> 2005 >> Celica GT, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> SFI System >> Fuel Pump >> On-Vehicle Inspection

On-Vehicle Inspection

  1. CHECK FUEL PUMP OPERATION 
    1. Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.
      Fig 1: Connecting Hand-Held Tester To DLC3
      G02600721Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Turn the ignition switch ON and TOYOTA hand-held tester main switch ON.
      NOTE: Do not start the engine.
    3. Select the active test mode on the TOYOTA hand-held tester.
    4. Please refer to the TOYOTA hand-held tester operator's manual for further details.
    5. If you have no TOYOTA hand-held tester, connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 4 of the connector, and the negative (-) lead to terminal 5.
      Fig 2: Connecting Battery To Terminal 4 & 5
      G02600722Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Check that there is pressure in the fuel inlet pipe from the fuel line.

      HINT:

      If there is fuel pressure, you will hear the sound if fuel following. If there is no pressure, check these parts, Fusible link, Fuses, EFI Main relay, Fuel pump, ECM, and Witting connector.

      Fig 3: Checking Pressure In Fuel Inlet Pipe From Fuel Line
      G02600723Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    7. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK.
    8. Disconnect the TOYOTA hand-held tester from the DLC3.
  2. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE 
    1. Check the battery positive voltage is above 12 V.
    2. Disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery.
    3. Purchase the new fuel tube and take out the fuel tube connector from its pipe.

      Part No.:

      • 1ZZ-FE: 23901-22100
      • 2ZZ-GE: 23271-88600
      Fig 4: Identifying Fuel Tube Connector
      G02600724Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Remove the fuel pipe clamp.
      Fig 5: Removing Fuel Pipe Clamp
      G02600725Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Disconnect the fuel tube (fuel tube connector) from the fuel pipe.
      CAUTION:
      • Perform disconnecting operations of the fuel tube connector (quick type) after observing the precautions.
      • As there is retained pressure in the fuel pipe line, prevent if from splashing inside the engine comportment.
      Fig 6: Disconnecting Fuel Tube
      G02600726Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Install SST (pressure gauge) as shown in Fig 7 by using SST and fuel tube connector.

      SST 09268-41047 (95336-08070), 09268-45014 (09268-41200, 09268-41220, 09268-41250)

      Fig 7: Installing SST (Pressure Gauge)
      G02600727Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    7. Wipe off any splattered gasoline.
    8. Reconnect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery.
    9. Connect the TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.

      If you have no TOYOTA hand-held tester, connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 4 of the connector, and the negative (-) lead to terminal 5.

      Fig 8: Connecting Battery To Terminal 4 & 5
      G02600728Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    10. Measure the fuel pressure.

      Fuel pressure: 301 - 347 kPa (3.1 - 3.5 kgf/cm 2  , 44 - 50 psi) 

      If pressure is high, replace the fuel pressure regulator.

      If pressure is low, check the Fuel hoses and connections, Fuel pump, Fuel filter, and Fuel pressure regulator.

    11. Disconnect the TOYOTA hand-held tester from the DLC3.
    12. Start the engine.
    13. (m) Measure the fuel pressure at idle.

      Fuel pressure: 301 - 347 kPa (3.1 - 3.5 kgf/cm 2  , 44 - 50 psi) 

    14. Stop the engine.
    15. Check that the fuel pressure remains as specified for 5 minutes after the engine has stopped.

      Fuel pressure: 147 kPa (1.5 kgf/cm 2  , 21 psi) or more 

      If pressure is not as specified, check the fuel pump, pressure regulator and/or injectors.

    16. After checking fuel pressure, disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery and carefully, remove the SST and fuel tube connector to prevent gasoline from splashing.

      SST 09268-41047 (95336-08070), 09268-45014 (09268-41200, 09268-41220, 09268-41250)

    17. Reconnect the fuel tube (fuel tube connector).
      CAUTION: Perform connecting operations of the fuel tube connector (quick type) after observing the precautions.
      Fig 9: Reconnecting Fuel Tube
      G02600729Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    18. Install the fuel pipe clamp.
      Fig 10: Installing Fuel Pipe Clamp
      G02600730Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    19. Reconnect the negative (-) terminal cable to the battery.
    20. Check for fuel leakage.
  3. REMOVE REAR SEAT CUSHION 
  4. REMOVE FLOOR SERVICE HOLE COVER 
  5. DISCONNECT FUEL PUMP & SENDER GAUGE CONNECTOR 
  6. INSPECT FUEL PUMP RESISTANCE 

    Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between terminals 4 and 5.

    Resistance: 0.2 - 3.0 Ω at 20°C (68°F) 

    If the resistance is not as specified, replace the fuel pump.

    Fig 11: Inspecting Fuel Pump Resistance
    G02600731Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  7. INSPECT FUEL PUMP OPERATION 

    Connect the positive (+) lead from the battery to terminal 4 of the connector and the negative (-) terminal 5. Check that the pump operates.

    NOTE:
    • These tests must be done quickly (within 10 seconds) to prevent the coil burning out.
    • Keep fuel pump as far away from the battery as possible.
    • Always do the switching at the battery side.
    Fig 12: Inspecting Fuel Pump Resistance
    G02600732Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    If operation is not as specified, replace the fuel pump or lead wire.

  8. RECONNECT FUEL PUMP & SENDER GAUGE CONNECTOR 
  9. REINSTALL FLOOR SERVICE HOLE COVER 
  10. REINSTALL REAR SEAT CUSHION