On-Vehicle Inspection

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Lexus IS 300. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Inspect Refrigerant Volume

Fig 1: Observing Refrigerant Level
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Observe the sight glass on the liquid tube.

Test conditions:
- Running engine at 1,500 RPM
- Blower speed control switch at "HI" position
- A/C switch ON
- Temperature control dial at "COOL" position
- Fully open the doors
Fig 2: Reviewing Refrigerant Symptoms & Remedies Information
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Inspect Refrigerant Pressure With Manifold Gauge Set
This is a method in which the trouble is located by using a manifold gauge set. Read the manifold gauge pressure when these conditions are established.

Test conditions:
- Temperature at the air inlet with the switch set at RECIRC is 30 - 35 °C (86 - 95 °F)
- Engine running at 2,000 RPM
- Blower speed control switch at "HI" position
- Temperature control dial on "COOL" position
HINT:

It should be noted that the gauge indications may vary slightly due to ambient temperature conditions.
1. Normally functioning refrigeration system.
  1. Gauge reading:
  2. Low pressure side:
  3. 0.15 -- 0.25 MPa (1.5 -- 2.5 kgf/cm ² )
  4. High pressure side:
  5. 1.37 -- 1.57 MPa (14 -- 15 kgf/cm ² )
  Fig 3: Inspecting Normally Functioning Refrigeration System
  Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
2. Moisture present in refrigeration system.
  
  Fig 4: Inspecting Refrigerant System For Moisture
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  Fig 5: Reviewing Refrigerant Symptom & Remedy
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3. Insufficient cooling
  
  Fig 6: Inspecting Refrigerant System For Insufficient Cooling
  Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  
  Fig 7: Reviewing Refrigeration Symptoms & Remedies
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4. Poor circulation of refrigerant
  
  Fig 8: Inspecting Refrigerant System For Poor Circulation
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  Fig 9: Reviewing Refrigeration Symptoms & Remedies
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5. Refrigerant does not circulate
  
  Fig 10: Inspecting Refrigerant System For Circulation Problems
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  Fig 11: Reviewing Refrigeration Symptoms & Remedies
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6. Refrigerant overcharged or insufficient cooling of condenser
  
  Fig 12: Inspecting System For Overcharging Or Insufficient Cooling
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  Fig 13: Reviewing Refrigeration Symptoms & Remedies
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7. Air present in refrigeration system
  
  Fig 14: Inspecting Refrigerant System For Presence Of Air
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  Fig 15: Reviewing Refrigeration Symptoms & Remedies
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8. Expansion valve improperly
  
  Fig 16: Inspecting Refrigerant System Expansion Valve
  Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  
  Fig 17: Reviewing Refrigeration Symptoms & Remedies
  Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
9. Defective compression compressor
  
  Fig 18: Inspecting System For Defective Compression Compressor
  Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  
  Fig 19: Reviewing Refrigeration Symptoms & Remedies
  Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Inspect Idle-Up Speed
1. Warm Up Engine.
2. Inspect Idle-Up Speed When The These Conditions Are Established.
  Test Conditions:
  - Blower Speed Control Switch At "Hi" Position
  - Temperature Control Dial At "Cool" Position
  - A/C Switch On
  - Put Gear Shift In Neutral
  Fig 20: Reviewing Magnetic Clutch Condition Based On Idle Speed
  Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
If idle speed is not as specified, check the idle control system.
Inspect For Leakage Of Refrigerant
1. Perform In These Conditions.
  - Stop Engine
  - Secure Good Ventilation (If The Gas Leak Detector May Not React Volatile Gases Which Are Not Refrigerant, Such As Evaporated Gasoline And Exhaust Gas)
  - Repeat The Test 2 Or 3 Times
  - Make Sure That There Is Some Refrigerant Remaining In The Refrigeration System.
    When Compressor Is Off: Approx. 392 - 588 Kpa (4 - 6 Kgf.Cm² , 57 - 85 Psi)
2. Bring The Gas Leak Detector Close To The Drain Hose Before Performing The Test.
  Hint:
  - After The Blower Motor Has Stopped, Leave The Cooling For More Than 15 Minutes.
  - Expose The Gas Leak Detector Sensor Under The Drain Hose.
  - When Bring The Gas Leak Detector Close To The Drain Hose, Make Sure That The Gas Leak Detector Does Not React To The Volatile Gases.
  If Such Reaction Is Unavoidable, The Vehicle Must Be Lifted Up.
3. If Gas Leak Is Not Detected On The Drain Hose, Remove The Blower Resistor From The Cooling Unit. Then Insert The Gas Leak Detector Sensor Into The Unit And Perform The Test.
4. Disconnect The Connector And Leave The Pressure Switch For Approx. 20 Minutes. Then Bring The Gas Leak Detector Close To The Pressure Switch And Perform The Test.
5. Bring The Gas Leak Detector Close To The Refrigerant Lines.