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Home >> Toyota >> 2003 >> Land Cruiser >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Electrical >> Starter >> Starting System >> Description & Operation

Description & Operation

All models use 4-brush, solenoid-actuated, reduction gear type starters, equipped with overrunning clutches. The brush holder assembly retains 4 brushes and springs in the starter housing.

Reduction gear type starters contain an integral solenoid attached to drive housing, a reduction idler gear and bearing installed into starter housing, and a clutch drive assembly. The clutch drive assembly is mounted to starter housing and is driven by the reduction idler gear from armature shaft. The brush holder assembly retains 4 brushes and 4 springs in the end cover of field frame housing.

Starter relay is used to energize starter. It also uses an engine control module and park/neutral switch in the starter relay circuit. On models with an engine immobilizer system, transponder key computer is connected to power for the ignition circuit.