Rear Wheel Alignment: Inspection
- Measure Vehicle Height (See INSPECTION )
- Install Camber-Caster-Kingpin Gauge Or Position Vehicle On Wheel Alignment Tester
Follow the specific instructions of the equipment manufacturer.
- Inspect Camber CAMBER INSPECTION REFERENCE
Procedure Specifications Camber -1 °11' +/- 45' (-1.18° +/- 0.75°) Right-Left Error 45' (0.75°) or less If the camber is not within the specified value, after the toe-in is inspected, see step 5 to adjust.
- Inspect Toe-In TOE-IN INSPECTION REFERENCE
Procedure Specification Toe-In A + B: 0°18' +/- 12' (0.3° +/- 0.2°) (Total) C - D: 3 +/- 2 mm (0.12 +/- 0.08 in.) If the toe-in is not within the specified value, see step 5 to adjust.
- Adjust Camber And Toe-In
- Measure the distance from the LH lower suspension arm bracket set bolt to the RH axle carrier rear side set bolt as shown in the illustration.
- Employ the same manner to the RH-LH.
Length difference: 6 mm or less
If it exceeds the specified value, adjust it by turning the adjusting cams.
- Loosen the upper and lower arm adjusting cam set nuts.
- Adjust the camber and toe-in by turning the adjusting cams.
NOTE: Try to adjust the camber and toe-in to the center of the specified values.
- Torque the upper and lower arm adjusting cam set nuts.
Torque: 74 N m (755 kgf cm, 55 ft lbf)
- How To Read Adjustment Chart (Example)
- Measure the present alignment.
Example:
Camber (RH): -0°26' (-0.43°)
Camber (LH): -1°56' (-1.93°)
Toe-in (total): IN 7 mm (0.28 in.)
- Mark the difference between the standard value (A) and the measured value (B) on the adjustment chart.
Standard value:
Camber: -1°11' (-1.18°)
Toe-in (total): IN 3 mm (0.12 in.)
Formula: A - B = C
Camber (RH): -1°11' - (-0°26') = -0°45'
Camber (LH): -1°11' - (-1°56') = 0°45'
Toe-in (total): IN3 - IN7 = OUT 4
Toe-in (each side): OUT 2
- As shown in the example chart, read the distance from the marked point to the origin of the chart, and adjust the upper and/or lower arm adjusting cams accordingly
Amount to turn adjusting cams (by graduation):
Upper arm cam (RH): + (Inward) 3.2
Lower arm cam (RH): + (Inward) 0.8
Upper arm cam (LH): - (Outward) 2.3
Lower arm cam (LH): + (Inward) 1.0
- Measure the present alignment.