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Power Steering Vane Pump: Inspection

NOTE: When using a vise, do not overtighten it.
  1. Using a micrometer and caliper gauge, measure the oil clearance between vane pump shaft and bushing: 
    1. Standard clearance: 0.03 - 0.05 mm (0.0012 - 0.0020 in.)  .
    2. Maximum clearance: 0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)  .
    Fig 1: Measuring Vane Pump Shaft To Bushing Oil Clearance
    G01083006Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    If it is more than the maximum, replace the front housing and vane pump shaft.

  2. Inspect vane pump rotor and vane plates  :
    1. Using a micrometer, measure the height, thickness and length of the 10 vane plates.
      1. Minimum height: 8.6 mm (0.339 in.)  .
      2. Minimum thickness: 1.397 mm (0.05500 in.)  .
      3. Minimum length: 14.991 mm (0.59016 in.)  .
      Fig 2: Measuring Vane Plates
      G01083007Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. NOTE: HINT: There are 5 vane plate lengths corresponding to the following vane pump rotor and cam ring marks: Inscribed mark: 1, 2, 3, 4 or None  .
      Fig 3: Locating Rotor & Cam Ring marks
      G01083010Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      Fig 4: Measuring Rotor Groove & Plate Clearance
      G01083008Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      Fig 5: Rotor & Cam Ring Identification/Specifications Chart
      G01083009Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance between the vane pump rotor groove and vane plate. Maximum clearance: 0.03 mm (0.0012 in.)  .

      If it is more than the maximum, replace the vane plate and/or vane pump rotor with the one having the same mark stamped on the cam ring.

  3. Inspect flow control valve  :
    1. Coat the valve with power steering fluid and check that it falls smoothly into the valve hole by its own weight.
      Fig 6: Inspecting Flow Control Valve
      G01083011Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. NOTE: Install a new flow control valve with the same inscribed mark as the old one. Inscribed mark: A, B, C, D, E or F  .
      Fig 7: Locating Flow Control Valve Marks
      G01083013Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      Fig 8: Testing Flow Control Valve
      G01083012Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Check the flow control valve for leakage. Close one of the holes and apply compressed air of 392 - 490 kPa (4 - 5 kgf/cm2 , 57 - 71 psi) into the opposite side hole, and confirm that air does not come out from the end hole.

      If necessary, replace the flow control valve.

  4. Inspect spring  :

    Using vernier calipers, measure the free length of the spring. Minimum free length: 33.2 mm (1.307 in.)  .

    If it is less than the minimum, replace the spring.

    Fig 9: Measuring Flow Control Valve Spring Length
    G01083014Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002