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Home >> Toyota >> 2001 >> ECHO 2D Sedan, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System Self-Diagnostics >> Diagnostic Tests >> DTC P1780: Park/Neutral Position Switch Circuit >> Diagnosis & Repair

Diagnosis & Repair

NOTE: Toyota hand-held tester can be used to confirm PNP switch signal from CURRENT DATA.
  1. Access ECM behind glove box. See Figure. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, backprobe and measure voltage between ground and specified terminal at appropriate ECM harness connector. See PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH VOLTAGE  table. See Figure. If voltage is not as specified, go to next step. If voltage is as specified, no problem is indicated at this time.
    PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH VOLTAGE

    Shift Lever Position ECM Terminal No. Volts
    Park (1) 5 Zero
    (2) 17 Zero
    (2) 18 Zero
    (2) 19 Zero
    (2) 22 9-14
    Reverse (1) 5 Zero
    (2) 17 (3) 9-14
    (2) 18 Zero
    (2) 19 Zero
    (2) 22 Zero
    Neutral (1) 5 Zero
    (2) 17 Zero
    (2) 18 Zero
    (2) 19 Zero
    (2) 22 Zero
    Drive (1) 5 9-14
    (2) 17 Zero
    (2) 18 Zero
    (2) 19 Zero
    (2) 22 Zero
    2 (1) 5 Zero
    (2) 17 Zero
    (2) 18 9-14
    (2) 19 Zero
    (2) 22 Zero
    Low (1) 5 Zero
    (2) 17 Zero
    (2) 18 Zero
    (2) 19 9-14
    (2) 22 Zero
    (1) Measure voltage between ground and terminal listed, at ECM harness connector E7. See Figure.
    (2) Measure voltage between ground and terminal listed, at ECM harness connector E4. See Figure.
    (3) Voltage may be slightly less due to lighting of reverse lights.
  2. Turn ignition off. Disconnect PNP switch harness connector. Check continuity between appropriate PNP switch terminals (component side) with shift lever in appropriate position. See PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH CONTINUITY  table. See Fig 1. If problem does not exist, go to next step. If problem exists, replace PNP switch.
    PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH CONTINUITY

    Shift Lever Position Continuity Between Terminals No.
    Park 3 & 5; 6 & 9
    Reverse 2 & 3
    Neutral 1 & 3; 6 & 9
    Drive 3 & 7
    2 3 & 4
    Low 3 & 8
  3. Check wiring between battery and PNP switch. Check wiring between PNP switch and ECM. See WIRING DIAGRAMS article. It may be necessary to consult wiring diagram in appropriate STARTERS article in STARTING & CHARGING SYSTEMS for additional PNP switch wiring. If problem exists, repair wiring as necessary. If problem does not exist, replace ECM.
Fig 1: Identifying ark/Neutral Position Switch Terminals (Component Side)
G99J54428Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002