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Home >> Toyota >> 1998 >> RAV4 Base, 4D Utility, AWD, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Electrical >> Charging Systems >> Charging System - Generator & Regulator >> Description & Operation

Description & Operation

NOTE: This article also applies to Lexus LX470. For Lexus LX470, refer to Land Cruiser, unless otherwise indicated.

The generator is a small, high RPM, high performance type with an internal Integrated Circuit (IC) voltage regulator which controls charging system voltage. A transistor inside IC regulator controls generator voltage output to maintain a constant voltage. Charging system voltage is maintained within an operating range of 13.2-15.1 volts. See GENERATOR REGULATED OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS  table under NO-LOAD TEST under ON-VEHICLE TESTING for specific model operating ranges. For generator rated ampere output, see GENERATOR RATED AMPERE OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS  table.

When ignition is turned on, battery voltage flows from generator terminal "L" through IC regulator to ground, causing discharge warning light to come on. When engine starts, generator RPM increases, which increases generator output voltage. When generator output voltage is greater than battery voltage, voltage to recharge battery flows from terminal "B". At the same time, voltage at terminal "L" increases and the potential difference between battery and terminal "L" ceases, causing discharge warning light to go off.

GENERATOR RATED AMPERE OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS

Application Amperes
Avalon, Camry & Corolla 80
Celica
A/T 80
M/T 70
Land Cruiser 80 Or 100
RAV4 90
Sienna 100
Supra
Non-Turbo 80
Turbo
A/T 100
M/T 90
Tacoma
4-Cylinder 70
V6 90 Or 100
Tercel (1) 60 Or 70
T100 70
4Runner
4-Cylinder 70
V6 60
(1) Manufacturer does not specify which generator applies to which model.