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Anti-Lock Brake System: Description

NOTE: For more information on brake system, see BRAKE SYSTEM - FWD CARS article.

Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) consists of an ABS Electronic Control Unit (ECU), solenoid relay, motor relay, actuator and 4 speed sensors. See Fig 1.

An ABS indicator light is located on the instrument panel. This light illuminates for 3 seconds as a bulb test when ignition is first turned on. A primary check is performed after each engine start, and initial vehicle speed exceeds 4 MPH. If brake pedal is pressed before vehicle exceeds 4 MPH, primary check will not occur until brake pedal is released.

Fig 1: Locating ABS Components
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