Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 1995 Toyota Land Cruiser. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The TPS, mounted on throttle body, delivers an input signal indicating throttle position to the Engine Control Module (ECM). The ECM uses input signal for controlling Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) system (if equipped), fuel injection system, ignition timing (spark advance), idle speed control system, fuel pressure control system (if equipped), A/C-cut control system (if equipped), EGR system (if equipped), intake air control valve system or variable induction system (if equipped) and automatic transmissions/transaxles (some models).