Probable Causes:

• Loose Engine Ground
• Open E1 Circuit
• Short In Injector Circuit Or Injector
• Fuel Line Pressure (Leaking Injector)
• Open Or Short In Cold Start Injector Or Circuit
• Open Or Short In Oxygen Sensor Or Circuit
• Coolant Temperature Sensor
• Airflow Meter (3VZ-FE)
• Vacuum Sensor (5S-FE)
• Compression Pressure
• ECU

For oxygen sensor or circuit testing, see Code 21. For injector or circuit testing, see TEST NO. 12.