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Home >> Tesla >> 2024 >> Model 3 Performance >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Steering >> Steering Control Systems >> Steering -- Model 3 >> Steering Rack and Lower Column >> Steering Gear and Lower Column - Steering GEAR Assembly, LHD - Remove And Replace >> Remove

Steering Gear and Lower Column - Steering GEAR Assembly, LHD - Remove And Replace: Remove

  1. Raise and support the vehicle. See RAISE VEHICLE - 2 STANDS .
  2. Remove the wheel center caps (x2) of both front wheels.
  3. Loosen the lug nuts.
    CAUTION: Use only hand tools to break the lug nuts loose. Power tools should only be used to remove the lug nuts after they have been loosened.
    CAUTION: Use a 6 point socket. Do not use a 12 point socket or a specialty socket.
  4. Open the LH front door and lower the LH front window.
  5. Set the steering wheel straight ahead.
    G16601569Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  6. Using the steering wheel holder, lock the steering wheel into position.
    WARNING: The video(s) included in this procedure are meant as an overview for supplemental purposes only. Follow all of the steps listed in the procedure to avoid damage to components and/or personal injury.
    G16601571Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  7. Remove the underhood storage unit. See EXTERIOR FITTINGS - LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT TRIM - FRONT LUGGAGE STORAGE COMPARTMENT - FRUNK ASSEMBLY - REMOVE AND REPLACE .
  8. Remove the front wheels. See WHEEL ASSEMBLY - REMOVE AND INSTALL .
  9. Remove the radiator from the vehicle. See FAN AND RADIATOR - RADIATOR - REMOVE AND REPLACE .
  10. Lower the vehicle to a comfortable working height and set the lift onto locks.
  11. Disconnect the connector and the clip that attach the front drive unit front subframe harness to the vehicle.
    G16601572Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
    G16601573Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  12. Release the clip that secures the radiator outlet hose to the vehicle.
    G16601574Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  13. Disconnect the steering gear assembly connectors (x4).
    G16601575Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  14. Remove the bolt that attaches the steering gear assembly to the electric steering column.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • 13 mm socket
    • Ratchet/torque wrench
    G16601576Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  15. Slide the electric steering column upward to remove it from the steering gear assembly.
    G16601577Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  16. Loosen the jamb nuts (x2) to the LH and the RH outer tie rod ends.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • Combination wrench 12pt 21 mm
    • Combination wrench 12pt 14 mm
    • Wheel Alignment Torque Wrench Kit
    G16601578Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
    G16601579Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  17. Remove and discard the nuts (x2) that attach the LH and the RH front tie rod ends to the LH and the RH front suspension knuckles, and then remove the both tie rod ends from the knuckles.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • Cordless 1/2 in Dr Impact
    • 22 mm deep socket
    • 1/2 in to 3/4 in adapter - 1717365-00-A
    • Ratchet/torque wrench
    G16601580Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
    G16601581Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  18. Rotate the LH tie rod end counter-clockwise to remove it from the steering gear assembly.
    NOTE: Record the number of turns during removal.
    G16601582Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  19. Hold the RH tie rod end and pull it outward fully.
    G16601583Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  20. Rotate the RH tie rod end counter-clockwise to remove it from the steering gear assembly.
    NOTE: Record the number of turns during removal.
    G16601584Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  21. Remove the outer bolts (x2) that attach the steering gear assembly to the front subframe.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • Flex head ratchet/flex head torque wrench
    • 11 in extension
    • 15 mm socket
    G16601585Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  22. Remove the inner bolts (x2) that attach the steering gear assembly to the front subframe.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • Ratchet/torque wrench
    • 6 in extension
    • 18 mm socket
    • 3 in extension
    G16601586Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  23. With assistance, slide the steering rack assembly fully towards the RH side of the vehicle, and then remove it from the vehicle.
    CAUTION: Be careful around the AC lines and the superbottle.
    NOTE: Lift the LH inner tie rod up first, and then maneuver the rest of the rack outward, avoiding the AC lines and surrounding components.
    Make sure the LH side of the coolant hose is below the LH inner rod to ease removal.
    G16601587Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
    G16601588Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
    G16601589Courtesy of TESLA, INC.