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Home >> Tesla >> 2021 >> Model 3 Standard Plus >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Steering >> Steering Control Systems >> Steering -- Model 3 >> Steering Rack and Lower Column >> Steering Rack (RWD) - Remove and Replace >> Remove

Steering Rack (RWD) - Remove and Replace: Remove

  1. Raise and support the vehicle. See RAISE VEHICLE - 2 POST LIFT .
  2. Remove the wheel cap, if equipped. See CAP - WHEEL (REMOVE AND REPLACE) .
  3. Loosen the lug nuts.
    CAUTION: Use only hand tools to remove or install the fasteners. Do not use impact or power tools.
    CAUTION: Use a 6 point socket. Do not use a 12 point socket or a specialty socket.
  4. Open all doors and fully lower all windows.
  5. Remove the 2nd row lower seat cushion. See SEAT CUSHION - LOWER - 2ND ROW (REMOVE AND REPLACE) .
  6. Move the driver seat rearward.
  7. Set the steering wheel straight ahead.
    G14749401Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  8. Using the steering wheel holder, lock the steering wheel into position.
    CAUTION: Protect the seat from damage.
    G14749402Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  9. Remove the rear underhood apron. See UNDERHOOD APRON - REAR (REMOVE AND REPLACE) .
  10. Remove the cabin intake duct. See DUCT - CABIN INTAKE (REMOVE AND REPLACE) .
  11. Disconnect 12V power. See 12V/LV POWER (DISCONNECT AND CONNECT) .
  12. Remove the underhood storage unit. See UNDERHOOD STORAGE UNIT (REMOVE AND REPLACE) .
  13. Remove the bolt that attaches the steering gear assembly to the electric steering column.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • 13 mm socket
    G14749403Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  14. Slide the electric steering column upward to remove it from the steering gear assembly.

    Tip: Wiggle the steering column or use a deadblow hammer for ease of removal.

    G14749404Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  15. Remove the front wheels. See WHEEL (REMOVE AND INSTALL) .
  16. Remove and discard the nut that attaches the RH tie rod end to the RH front suspension knuckle, and then remove the tie rod end from the knuckle.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • 10 mm 12pt combination wrench
    • 22 mm 12pt combination wrench
    • 3 in extension
    G14749407Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  17. Loosen the jamb nut to the LH outer tie rod end.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • Combination 12pt 21 mm wrench
    • Wheel alignment torque wrench kit
    G14749406Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  18. Remove and discard the nut that attaches the LH tie rod end to the LH front suspension knuckle, and then remove the tie rod end from the knuckle.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • 10 mm 12pt combination wrench
    • 22 mm 12pt combination wrench
    • 3 in extension
    G00649264Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  19. Remove the LH outer tie rod end from the steering gear assembly.
    NOTE: Record the number of turns during removal.
    G00649265Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  20. Lower the vehicle to a comfortable working height.
  21. Use an open-ended wrench to rotate clockwise to fully compress the LH side of the steering gear assembly.
    G00649266Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  22. Remove the fasteners that attach the underhood storage unit reinforcement bracket to the vehicle, and then remove the bracket from the vehicle.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • 10 mm socket
    • 2 in extension
    G14749405Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  23. Remove the bolts (x2) that attach the cooling fan module assembly to the front end carrier.
    NOTE: Recommend an assistant to support the cooling fan module assembly.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • 8 mm socket
    G00649267Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
    G00649268Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  24. Move the cooling fan module assembly away from the steering gear assembly.
    NOTE: Take care not to damage the surrounding components.
    G00649269Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  25. Release the connector locks, disconnect the steering gear assembly connectors, and then move the 12V steering gear harness aside for clearance.
    G14749411Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  26. Release the connector locks, and then disconnect the logic connectors below the steering gear.
    G14749412Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  27. Remove the outer bolts that attach the steering gear assembly to the front subframe.

    Tip: Depending on the dimension of the bolts used. Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • 13 mm socket
    • Flex head ratchet/flex head torque wrench
    • 11 in extension

    or

    • 15 mm socket
    • Flex head ratchet/flex head torque wrench
    • 11 in extension
    G14749413Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  28. Remove the inner bolts that attach the steering gear assembly to the front subframe.

    Tip: Use of the following tool(s) is recommended:

    • 18 mm socket
    • 6 in extension
    G14749414Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
  29. Slide the steering gear assembly to the RH side of the vehicle to remove it through the underhood storage area.
    G14749415Courtesy of TESLA, INC.
    G14749416Courtesy of TESLA, INC.