Circuit Description

The engine cooling fan circuit operates the main cooling fan and the auxiliary cooling fan. The cooling fans are controlled by the Engine Control Module (ECM) based on inputs from the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor and the Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) sensor. The ECM controls the low speed cooling fan operation by internally grounding the ECM connector terminal A26. This energizes the low speed cooling fan relay and operates the main cooling fan and the auxiliary cooling fan at low speed as the cooling fans are connected in a series circuit. The ECM controls the high speed cooling fan operation by internally grounding the ECM connector terminal A26 and the ECM connector terminal A51 at the same time. This energizes the low speed cooling fan relay, the high speed cooling fan relay, and the series/parallel cooling fan relay resulting in high speed fan operation as the cooling fans are now connected in a parallel circuit.