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Home >> Subaru >> 2021 >> Ascent Base >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System (Diagnostics) (1 Of 4) >> Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) >> DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Engine Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) >> Notes

DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Engine Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature): Notes

  1. DTC detecting condition: 

    Detected when two consecutive driving cycles with fault occur.

    Trouble symptom: 

    • Thermostat remains open.
    • Coolant temperature rises slowly.
    NOTE: After the faulty parts are repaired or replaced, perform the final check in Basic Diagnostic Procedure. Ref. to ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS) (H4DOTC)>Basic Diagnostic Procedure>PROCEDURE .
  1. CHECK DTC  .
    1. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
    2. Using the Subaru Select Monitor or a general scan tool, read the DTC of [Engine]. Ref. to COMMON (diag)>DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) .

      Is DTC other than P0128 displayed? (Current malfunction)

      Yes  : Check the appropriate DTC using the 'Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)'. Ref. to ENGINE (DIAGNOSTICS) (H4DOTC)>Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)>LIST .

      No  : Go to  2.

  2. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT  .

    Check the engine coolant. Ref. to COOLING (H4DOTC)>Engine Coolant>INSPECTION .

    Is the check result OK?

    Yes  : Go to  3.

    No  : Refill the engine coolant. Ref. to COOLING (H4DOTC)>ENGINE COOLANT .

  3. CHECK RADIATOR FAN  .
    1. Start the engine.
    2. While keeping idling for approx. 3 minutes (with accelerator OFF), check the operation of the radiator fan.

    Does the radiator fan continuously rotate for 3 minutes or more during idling?

    Yes  : Repair the radiator fan system. Ref. to COOLING (H4DOTC)>RADIATOR FAN SYSTEM .

    No  : Go to  4.

  4. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR  .

    Check the engine coolant temperature sensor. Ref. to FUEL INJECTION (FUEL SYSTEMS) (H4DOTC)>Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor>INSPECTION .

    Is the check result OK?

    Yes  : Replace the thermostat. Ref. to COOLING (H4DOTC)>THERMOSTAT .

    No  : Replace the engine coolant temperature sensor. Ref. to FUEL INJECTION (FUEL SYSTEMS) (H4DOTC)>ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR .