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Starting System / Charging System (H4SO): Generator: Inspection: Brush

  1. Measure the length of each brush. Replace the brush if wear exceeds service limits. There is a service limit mark (A) on each brush.

    Brush length: 

    Standard 

    18.5 mm (0.728 in) 

    Service limit 

    5.0 mm (0.197 in) 

    Fig 1: Identifying Brush Length Dimension
    G04997986Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Check that there is appropriate pressure on the brush spring.

Using a spring pressure indicator, push the brush into the brush holder until its tip protrudes 2 mm (0.08 in). Then measure the pressure of brush spring. If the pressure is 2.648 N (270 g, 9.52 oz) or less, replace the brush spring with a new part. 4.609 - 5.786 N (470 - 590 g, 16.58 - 20.810 oz) pressure is required on the new spring.

Fig 2: Checking Brush Spring For Proper Pressure
G04997987Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.