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Differential Case Assembly

  1. Install the differential bevel gear and differential bevel pinion together with washer, and insert the pinion shaft.
    NOTE: Face the chamfered side of washer toward gear.
    Fig 1: Installing Differential Bevel Gear And Differential Bevel Pinion
    G06338106Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  2. Measure the backlash between the differential bevel gear and differential bevel pinion. If backlash is not within specified value, install a suitable washer to adjust. Ref. to BEVEL PINION GEAR BACKLASH , INSPECTION, Front Differential Assembly.
    NOTE: Be sure the pinion gear teeth contacts adjacent gear teeth during measurement.

    ST1 498247001 MAGNET BASE

    ST2 498247100 DIAL GAUGE

    Standard backlash 

    0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 in) 

    Fig 2: Measuring Backlash Between Differential Bevel Gear And Differential Bevel Pinion
    G05003114Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  3. Align the pinion shaft and differential case with each hole, and drive the straight pin into the holes from the hypoid driven gear using ST.
    NOTE: Lock the straight pin after installing.

    ST 899904100 REMOVER

    Fig 3: Identifying Pinion Shaft, Differential Case And Straight Pin
    G06338108Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  4. Install the roller bearing to differential case.
    CAUTION: Do not apply pressure in excess of 10 kN (1 ton, 1.1 US ton, 1.0 lmp ton).
    NOTE: Be careful because the roller bearing outer races are used as a set.

    ST1 499277100 BUSHING 1-2 INSTALLER

    ST2 398497701 ADAPTER

    Fig 4: Identifying ST1 499277100 Bushing 1-2 Installer And ST2 398497701 Adapter
    G05003116Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
  5. Install the hypoid driven gear to the differential case using twelve bolts.

    Tightening torque: 

    T: 62 N.m (6.3 kgf-m, 45.7 ft-lb) 

    Fig 5: Identifying Hypoid Driven Gear And Differential Case
    G06338110Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.