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Combination Meter: Speedometer

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Subaru Outback and 2002 Subaru Legacy. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Description  - The speedometer system uses electric signals from either the vehicle speed sensor in M/T models or from the transmission control module (TCM) in A/Tmodels. Since the speedometer system does not use mechanical components, such as a rotating cable, no opportunities exist for such problems as meter needle vibration, cable disconnection, and mechanical noise transmission. The odometer and trip meter readings appear on a liquid crystal display (LCD) within the speedometer gauge. See Fig 1 .

NOTE: Signals from the vehicle speed sensor or TCM are also used by the engine control module, automatic transmission control module, etc.

Operation 

  1. M/T Model  - A vehicle speed sensor (VSS) is installed on M/T models. The VSS sends vehicle speed signals to the speedometer drive circuit and to the odometer/trip meter drive circuit, located in the speedometer. For more information on the VSS, see VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR 
  2. A/T Model  - The TCM sends vehicle speed signals (four pulses per rotation of output shaft) to the speedometer drive circuit and to the odometer/trip meter drive circuit in the speedometer.
Fig 1: Identifying Speedometer Circuit & Related Components
G00220937Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.