Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (Except 9000 Series Turbo)
- Remove connector plug from EGR modulator valve (located in engine compartment near left wheelwell). Connect jumper wire to pin No. 2 of EGR modulator valve and 12-volt power supply. Connect jumper wire to pin No. 1 of EGR modulator valve. Connect jumper wire briefly to ground and listen for click from modulator valve. If there is no sound, go to next step.
- Turn ignition off. Unplug connector from modulator valve. Measure resistance between modulator valve terminals. If resistance is not approximately 30 ohms, replace valve.
- Turn ignition on. Check for battery voltage at Green/White wire on modulator valve harness connector. If battery voltage does not exist, repair Green/White and/or Blue/Red wires to pin No. 87 of fuel pump relay. See Figure .
- With ignition off, unplug fuel injection ECM. Check White and Yellow/White wires between modulator valve harness connector and ECM for open or short circuit. If valve and wiring are okay, temporarily substitute known good fuel injection ECM. Retest system.
- Reconnect wiring to modulator valve and fuel injection ECM. Locate EGR temperature sensor. Temperature sensor is integral with EGR valve, located on intake manifold. Unplug connector from EGR temperature sensor.
- Start engine. With engine idling, measure resistance between EGR sensor terminals. Resistance should be several megohms. Apply vacuum to valve by connecting vacuum pump to Red-marked hose. Sensor resistance should drop to several thousand ohms. Replace EGR valve if resistance is not as specified.
- With ignition off, unplug fuel injection ECM connector. Check Yellow/White wire (between EGR temperature sensor and fuel injector ECM terminal No. 23) for open or short to ground. Check Black wire between temperature sensor and ground.
- If fault persists, disconnect Red-marked hose from modulator valve. Apply vacuum to hose. If engine RPM drops, EGR valve is okay. If engine RPM does not drop, check hoses, connections, and vacuum tank.