Small Leak Test
If the large leak test passes, the PCM will continue to monitor the FTP sensor signal in order to determine if there is small leak. If a specified minimum value is not achieved or the minimum value can not be maintained, a DTC P0456 can set. This diagnostic can detect leaks as small as 0.5 millimeter (0.020 inch) between the fuel fill cap and the purge valve.
Evaporative Emission Control System Description
| Diagnostic Event Sequence | Event Two | Event Three |
| EVAP Purge Solenoid | OFF/CLOSED | OFF/CLOSED |
| EVAP Vent Solenoid | OFF/OPEN | ON/CLOSED |
| Vacuum Leak Pump | ON | ON |
| FTP Sensor | Small Negative Pressure Change | Negative Pressure Increase and Hold |