Circuit/System Testing
Always perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle.
- If DTCs P0107, P0108, P0641, P0651 are also set, diagnose them first.
- Turn OFF the ignition.
- Remove the BARO sensor and the MAP sensor.
- Inspect each sensor for a plugged port.
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Observe the BARO parameter with a scan tool. Refer to Altitude vs Barometric Pressure
. The BARO parameter should be within the range specified for your altitude.
- If the BARO sensor does not indicate the correct barometric pressure, then test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the BARO sensor.
- Observe the BARO parameter and the MAP Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Compare the values. The difference between the values should be less than 3 kPa.
- If more than 3 kPa, then test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the MAP sensor.
- Turn OFF the ignition.
- Connect a J 23738-A to the BARO sensor port.
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF
- Monitor the BARO parameter with the scan tool.
- Apply vacuum with the J 23738-A SLOWLY, 1 inch Hg at a time. Each inch of vacuum should result in a 3-4 kPa drop in the BARO sensor pressure.
- Increase the vacuum to 20 inches Hg.
- If does not increase smoothly, then test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the BARO sensor.
- Disconnect the J 23738-A
from the BARO sensor port. Observe the BARO sensor to see if it returns to the normal range. Refer to Altitude vs Barometric Pressure
.
- If the BARO sensor does not return to the normal range, then replace the BARO sensor.
- Turn OFF the ignition.
- Remove the MAP sensor from the vacuum source, leaving the harness connected.
- Connect a J 23738-A to the MAP sensor port.
- Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
- Monitor the MAP sensor parameter with the scan tool.
- Apply vacuum with the J 23738-A SLOWLY, 1 inch Hg at a time. Each inch of vacuum should result in a 3-4 kPa drop in the MAP sensor pressure.
- Increase the vacuum to 20 inches Hg.
- If MAP sensor parameter does not decrease smoothly during test, then test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the MAP sensor.
- Disconnect the J 23738-A
from the MAP sensor port. Observe the MAP sensor to see if it returns to the normal range.
- If does not return to the normal range, then replace the MAP sensor.
- Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the 5-volt reference circuit of the BARO sensor and the signal circuit of the BARO sensor and observe the scan tool parameter for 198 kPa.
- If more than 198 kPa, then replace the BARO sensor.
- If less than 198 kPa, then test the signal circuit of he BARO sensor for high resistance.
- Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the 5-volt reference circuit of the MAP sensor and the signal circuit of the MAP sensor at the harness connector and observe the scan tool parameter for 4.75 volts.
- If more than 4.75 volts, then replace the MAP sensor.
- If less than 4.75 volts, then test the signal circuit of he MAP sensor for high resistance.
IMPORTANT:
The Altitude vs. Barometric Pressure table indicates a pressure range for a given altitude under normal weather conditions. Weather conditions consisting of very low or very high pressure, and/or very low or very high temperature, may cause a reading to be slightly out of range.