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Emergency Locking Retractors

CAUTION: Perform this test in an area clear of other vehicles and/or obstructions. Do not conduct this test on the open road. A large, empty parking lot is suitable. Failure to observe this precaution may result in damage to the vehicle and possible personal injury.
  1. Fasten the seat belts. An assistant is needed when the retractor under test is not part of the driver seat belt.
  2. Slowly accelerate the vehicle to 16 km/h (10 mph) and then firmly apply the brakes.
  3. Verify that the seat belt locks when braking firmly.
  4. If the belt does not lock, proceed with the following steps.
    1. 4.1. Remove the seat belt retractor assembly.
    2. 4.2. Tilt the seat belt retractor slowly.
      Fig 1: Tilting Seat Belt Retractor
      G01769098Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
    3. 4.3. Verify that the seat belt webbing can be pulled from the retractor at an angle of 15 degrees or less and cannot be pulled from the retractor at an angle of 45 degrees or more.
    4. 4.4. If the seat belt retractor does not operate as described, replace the retractor assembly.