Checking Fluid Level & Condition
NOTE:
The transmission fluid may darken with normal use and does not always indicate contamination or oxidation.
- Start the engine and operate the vehicle for 15 minutes or until the transmission fluid reaches an operating temperature of 180-200°F (82-93°C).
- Park the vehicle on a level surface.
- With your foot on the brake, move the shift lever through each gear range. Pause for about 3 seconds in each range, ending in Park.
- Apply the parking brake and let the engine idle for 3 minutes.
- Remove the transmission fluid level indicator. Wipe the indicator clean. Reinsert the indicator. Give the indicator a full twist in order to close.
- Wait 3 seconds and remove the indicator.
- Read both sides of the indicator. The fluid must be within the hot cross-hatched area using the lowest level reading.
- Check the fluid color. Is the fluid Red in color? If so, go to step 6 . If not, go to next step.
- Is the fluid a non-transparent Pink in color? If so, go to step 15 . If not, go to next step.
- Is the fluid a Light Brown in color? If so, go to next step. If not, go to step 6 .
- Is the fluid Black in color and or have a burnt smell? If so, go to step 15 . If not, go to next step.
- Does the fluid appear as a solid liquid and not foamy or full of bubbles on level indicator? If so, go to next step. If not, go to step 8 .
- Check the fluid level. Proper level should be in middle of the "X" pattern, on level indicator. Is the level okay? If so, go to step 20 . If not, go to next step.
- Is the fluid level high on indicator? If so, go to step 13 . If not, go to next step.
- Is the fluid level low on indicator? If so, go to next step. If not, go to step 5 .
- Check for any external leak or leaks. Did you find an external leak or leaks? If so, go to next step. If not, go to step 12 .
- Correct leak or leaks as needed. Are any leak or leaks still present? If so, go to step 10 . If not, go to next step.
- Add fluid until level is in middle of "X" pattern on the level indicator. Is the level okay? If so, go to step 20 . If not, go to step 7 .
- Drain fluid until level is in middle of "X" pattern on the level indicator. Is level okay? If so, go to step 20 . If not, go to step 7 .
- Replace oil cooler and flush lines. See OIL COOLER LINES under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Is the replacement complete? If so, go to step 16 .
- Drain fluid and remove oil pan to inspect. See DRAINING & REFILLING . Is there sign or signs of internal component damage noted in bottom of transmission oil pan? If so, go to step 17 . If not, go to step 14 .
- Replace the filter and fluid. See DRAINING & REFILLING . Is the replacement complete? If so, go to step 7 .
- Flush oil cooler and lines. See OIL COOLER FLUSHING and TRANSMISSION & OIL COOLER FLOW CHECK . Is oil cooler flushing and flow test complete? If so, go to next step.
- Overhaul transmission. See appropriate OVERHAUL article. Is the overhaul procedure complete? If so, go to next step.
- Add new fluid. Is the procedure complete? If so, go to step 7 .
- Check the fluid level and correct as necessary. Is the fluid level satisfactory? If so, system is okay. If not, go to step 1 .