Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Diagnosis
- Symptom Diagnostic Charts
- Chart A - Abs Amber Warning Light On Constantly, No Codes Stored
- Chart B - Abs Amber Warning Light On Intermittently, No Codes Stored
- Chart C - Abs Amber Warning Light Off Constantly, No Codes Stored
- Chart D - Low Traction Warning Light On With Ignition Off, No Codes Stored
- Chart E - Tech 1 Displays Undefined Codes
- Diagnostic Charts
- Code 11 - Abs Warning Light Circuit Malfunction
- Code 14 - Abs Enable Relay Contact Circuit Open
- Code 15 - Abs Enable Relay Contacts Shorted To Battery Or Always Closed
- Code 16 - Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Open
- Code 17 - Abs Enable Relay Coil Circuit Shorted To Ground
- Code 21/22 - Front Wheel Speed Is Zero
- Code 23/24 - Rear Wheel Speed Is Zero
- Code 25/26/27/28 - Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
- Code 32/33/34/35 - Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted To Battery Or Ground
- Code 36 - Low System Voltage
- Code 37 - High System Voltage
- Code 38/41/42 - EMB/ESB Will Not Hold Motor
- Code 44/45/46 - Channel (Motor) Will Not Move
- Code 47/48/51 - Abs Motor Free Spins
- Code 52/53 - Left/Right Front Channel (Motor) Released Too Long
- Code 54 - Rear Channel Release Too Long
- Code 55 - EBCM Malfunction
- Code 56/61/64 - Abs Motor Circuit Open
- Code 57/62/65 - Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground
- Code 58/63/66 - Abs Motor Circuit Shorted To Battery Or Motor Shorted
- Code 76/78 - Front Solenoid Circuit Open Or Shorted To Battery
- Code 77/81 - Front Solenoid Circuit Shorted To Ground
- Code 82 - Calibration Malfunction
- Code 86 - EBCM Turned On Red Brake Warning Light
- Code 87 - Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Open
- Code 88 - Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Shorted To Battery
- Code 91/92 - Open Brake Switch Contacts During Deceleration Or When Abs Is Required
- Code 93 - Code 91 Or 92 Set In Current Or Last Ignition Cycle
- Code 94 - Brake Switch Contacts Always Closed
- Code 95 - Brake Switch Circuit Open
- Code 96 - BRAKELIGHT Circuit Open
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Wiring Diagrams