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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2004 >> Frontier Base, Automatic >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control System - KA24DE >> DTC P1448: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve >> Diagnostic Procedure

Diagnostic Procedure

  1. CHECK RUBBER TUBE 
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Check disconnection or obstruction of rubber tube connected to EVAP canister vent control valve.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO 2.
    2. NG: Repair or clean rubber tube.
  2. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE-I 
    1. Remove EVAP canister vent control valve from EVAP canister.
      Fig 1: Identifying EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve
      G00856081Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    2. Check portion B  of EVAP canister vent control valve for being rusted.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO 3.
    2. NG: Replace EVAP canister vent control valve.
  3. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE-II 

    With CONSULT-II 

    1. Reconnect harness connectors disconnected.
    2. Turn ignition switch "ON".
    3. Perform "VENT CONTROL/V" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode.
    4. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time.
    Fig 2: Checking EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve-II (With Consult-II)
    G00856082Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    Without CONSULT-II 

    Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the following condition.

    Fig 3: Air Passage Continuity Inspection Chart
    G00856083Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    Fig 4: Checking EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve-II (Without Consult-II)
    G00856084Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    Operation takes less than 1 second. 

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO  5.
    2. NG: GO TO 4.
  4. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE-III 
    1. Clean the air passage (Portion A  to B  ) of EVAP canister vent control valve using an air blower.
    2. Perform Test No. 3 again.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO 5.
    2. NG: Replace EVAP canister vent control valve.
  5. CHECK VACUUM CUT VALVE 

    Check vacuum cut valve as follows:

    1. Plug port C  and D  with fingers.
    2. Apply vacuum to port A  and check that there is no suction from port B. 
    3. Apply vacuum to port B  and check that there is suction from port A. 
    4. Blow air in port B  and check that there is a resistance to flow out of port A. 
    5. Open port C  and D. 
    6. Blow air in port A  check that air flows freely out of port C. 
    7. Blow air in port B  check that air flows freely out of port D. 
      Fig 5: Identifying Location Of Vacuum Cut Valve
      G00856085Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO 6.
    2. NG: Replace vacuum cut valve.
    Fig 6: Identifying Vacuum Cut Valve
    G00856086Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  6. CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER IS SATURATED WITH WATER 
    1. Remove EVAP canister with the vent control valve attached.
    2. Check if water will drain from the EVAP canister.

    Yes or No 

    1. Yes: GO TO  9.
    2. No: GO TO 7.
    Fig 7: Identifying EVAP Canister With Vent Control Valve
    G00856087Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
  7. CHECK EVAP CANISTER 

    Weigh the EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve attached.

    The weight should be less than 1.8 kg (4.0 lb). 

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO  9.
    2. NG: GO TO 8.
  8. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    1. Visually check the EVAP canister for damage.
    2. Check hose connection between EVAP canister and water separator for clogging and poor connection.
    3. Check water separator.
    • Check visually for insect nests in the water separator air inlet.
    • Check visually for cracks or flaws in the appearance.
    • Check visually for cracks or flaws in the hose.
    • Check that A  and C  are not clogged by blowing air into B  with A  , and then C  plugged.
    • Fig 8: Checking For Malfunctioning Parts
      G00856088Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    • In case of NG in items 2 - 4, replace the parts.
    • Do not disassemble water separator. 
      1. Repair hose or replace EVAP canister or water separator.
  9. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR HOSE 

    Check disconnection or improper connection of hose connected to EVAP control system pressure sensor.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO 10.
    2. NG: Install hose property or replace it.
  10. CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR 
    1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.
    2. Check harness connector for water.

    Water should not exist. 

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO 11.
    2. NG: Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor.
  11. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR 

    Perform "DTC Confirmation Procedure" for DTC P0452, DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE  and DTC P0453, DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE .

    OK or NG 

    1. OK: GO TO 12.
    2. NG: Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor and repair or replace harness and connector.
  12. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT 

    Perform , "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT ".

    1. INSPECTION END