Battery Testing Procedure
- STEP 1. Check the battery cables.
- Remove the negative cable, then the positive cable.
- Check for dirty or corroded connections.
Q: Are the battery cables dirty or have corroded connections?
- YES: Clean the battery cables. Then go to Step 2.
- NO: Go to Step 2.
- STEP 2. Check the battery posts.
Check for loose battery post.
Q: Are the battery posts loose?
- Yes: Replace the battery.
- NO: Go to Step 3.
- STEP 3. Check the battery case and cover.
- Remove the hold-downs and shields.
- Check for broken/cracked case or cover.
Q: Is the battery case or cover faulty?
- YES: Replace the battery.
- NO: Go to Step 4.
- STEP 4. Check the open circuit voltage.
- Turn headlights on for 15 seconds.
- Turn headlights off for two minutes to allow battery positive voltage to stabilize.
- Disconnect the battery cables.
- Read open circuit voltage.
Q: Is open circuit voltage 12.4 volts or more?
- YES: Go to Step 6.
- NO: Go to Step 5.
- STEP 5. Battery charging
Charge the battery. (See CHARGE RATE CHART )
Q: Is open circuit voltage 12.4 volts or more?
- YES: Go to Step 6.
- NO: Replace the battery.
- STEP 6. Check the load test.
- Connect a load tester to the battery.
- Load the battery at the recommended discharge rate (See LOAD TEST RATE CHART below ) for 15 seconds.
- Read voltage after 15 seconds, then remove load.
- Compare the measured value with the minimum voltage. (See LOAD TEST CHART below .)
Q: Is the voltage higher than minimum voltage?
- YES: The battery is normal.
- NO:
Replace the battery.
LOAD TEST CHART
Temperature °C (°F) 21 (70) AND ABOVE 16 (61) to 20 (68) 10 (50) to 15 (59) 4 (40) to 9 (48) -1 (31) to 3 (37) -7 (20) to -2 (28) -12 (11) to -8 (17) -18 (0) to -13 (8) Minimum voltage 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.7 8.5 LOAD TEST RATE CHART
Load test Cranking ratio [-18°C (0°F)] Reserve capacity Application 260 AMPS 530 amps 118 minutes BCI Group size 35 LOAD TEST RATE CHART (2016)
Load test Cranking ratio [-18°C (0°F)] Reserve capacity Application 260 AMPS 520 amps 118 minutes 75D23L