INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Difficult Steering Wheel Operation (Insufficient Power Assist): Diagnosis
- STEP 1. Check the power steering oil pump drive belt tension.
Refer to DRIVE BELTS .
Q: Is the power steering oil pump drive belt tension within the standard value?
- YES : Go to Step 2.
- NO : Adjust the tension. (Refer to DRIVE BELTS ). Then go to Step 9.
- STEP 2. Check the drive belt for damage.
Q: Is the drive belt damaged?
- YES : Replace the drive belt. Then go to Step 9.
- NO : Go to Step 3.
- STEP 3. Check the fluid level.
- Park the vehicle on a flat, level surface, and then start the engine.
- Turn the steering wheel several times to raise the temperature of the fluid to approximately 50 - 60°C (122 - 140°F).
- With the engine running, turn the wheel all the way to the left and right several times.
- Check the fluid in the oil reservoir for foaming or milkiness. Check the difference of the fluid level when the engine is stopped, and while it is running.
Q: Is the check result OK?
- YES : Go to Step 4.
- NO : Bleed the air (Refer to POWER STEERING SYSTEM AIR BLEEDING ). Then go to Step 9.
- STEP 4. Check each hose for crushing or twisting.
Q: Is any hose crushed or twisted?
- YES : Repair or replace the hose. Then go to Step 9.
- NO : Go to Step 5.
- STEP 5. Check for oil leaks.
Q: Are there oil leaks?
- YES : Repair it. Then go to Step 9.
- NO : Go to Step 6.
- STEP 6. Check the wheel alignment (camber and caster).
Refer to FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT .
Q: Is the alignment incorrect?
- YES : Repair it. Then go to Step 9.
- NO : Go to Step 7.
- STEP 7. Check the gear box rack piston seal for damage.
Q: Is there damage?
- YES : Replace it. Then go to Step 9.
- NO : Go to Step 8.
- STEP 8. Check for excessive tie rod end ball joint breakaway torque.
Refer to TIE ROD END BALL JOINT BREAKAWAY TORQUE CHECK .
Q: Is there fault?
- YES : Replace the part. Then go to Step 9.
- NO : Go to Step 9.
- STEP 9. Check the steering wheel operation.
Verify that the steering wheel operation is not difficult.
Q: Is the steering wheel operation difficult?
- YES : Repeat from Step 1.
- NO : The procedure is complete.