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12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 10 other vehicles, including the 2010 BMW M6, 2010 BMW M5, 2009 BMW M6, 2009 BMW M5, and 2008 BMW M6. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

NOTE: The alternator with BSD interface can communicate with the engine control unit (DME/DDE).
The alternator is not connected to the charge telltale light. The alternator can identify various faults.

BSD alternator can be recognized by the plug connection on the alternator.

Connect diagnosis tester.

Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator: 

Fig 1: Voltage And Current Regulation Graph
G04740394Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Oscillogram for a faulty alternator: 

One phase interrupted.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 2: Voltage And Current Generation Graph
G04740395Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Interturn fault.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 3: Repair/Exchange Alternator Graph
G04740396Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Open circuit in negative diode.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 4: Exchange Alternator Graph
G04741940Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Short circuit in positive diode.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 5: Short Circuit In Positive Diode Graph
G04740398Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Open circuit in positive diode.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 6: Open Circuit In Positive Diode Graph
G04740399Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Open circuit in exciter diode.

Repair/exchange alternator.

Fig 7: Open Circuit In Exciter Diode Graph
G04740400Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Assemble engine.

Check function of DME/DDE.