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Home >> Merkur >> 1987 >> XR4Ti Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Fuel Evaporation System >> Component Testing >> Carbon Canister

Carbon Canister

  1. Start engine and run until it reaches normal operating temperature. Check canister for cracks, damage, leakage or saturation. If any of these conditions exist, replace canister.
  2. Remove canister from vehicle. Check function of No. 1 (uppermost) purge control valve. Attach vacuum pump with gauge to hose attached to No. 1 purge control valve nipple.
  3. Apply vacuum to No. 1 purge control valve. Blow into port on side of canister. See Fig 1 . Valve should be closed when vacuum is below 4.4 in. Hg and should open when vacuum is above 4.4 in. Hg.
    Fig 1: Testing Canister Purge Control Valves
    G65073Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  4. If purge control valve does not function, replace carbon canister/purge control valve assembly. Check function of No. 2 (on top of canister opposite No. 1 purge control valve) purge control valve. See Fig 1 .
  5. Attach hose to No. 2 purge control valve nipple. Alternately blow and suck on hose. Air should pass freely in both directions. If purge control valve does not function, replace carbon canister/purge control valve assembly.