Principles of Operation: Ms-Can
The MS-CAN is a medium speed communication network that uses an unshielded twisted pair cable of data (+) and data (-) circuits. The data (+) and the data (-) circuits are each regulated to approximately 2.5 volts during neutral or rested network traffic. As bus messages are sent on the data (+) circuit, voltage is increased by approximately 1.0 volt. Inversely, the data (-) circuit is reduced by approximately 1.0 volt when a bus message is sent. Multiple bus messages can be sent over the network CAN circuits allowing multiple modules to communicate with each other. The MS-CAN network will not communicate while certain faults are present, but will operate with diminished performance with other faults present. The MS-CAN network may remain operational when 1 of the 2 termination resistors are not present.
The MS-CAN network operates at a maximum data transfer speed of 125 Kbps for bus messages and designed for general information transfer. The network will remain operational, but at a degraded level when certain circuit faults are present. The MS-CAN network may remain operational with only one termination resistor present.
The following modules are on the MS-CAN network:
- Smart junction box (SJB)
- Instrument cluster
- Audio unit
- THX® amplifier (if equipped)
- Satellite radio receiver (if equipped)
- Electronic automatic temperature control (EATC) module (if equipped)
- Dual automatic temperature control (DATC) module (if equipped)
- Driver seat module (DSM) (if equipped)
- Driver door module (DDM) (if equipped)
- Climate controlled seat module (if equipped)
The following fault chart describes the specific MS-CAN network failures and their resulting symptom:
| Failure Description | Symptom |
|---|---|
| MS-CAN (+) shorted to MS-CAN (-) | No communication |
| MS-CAN (+) short to voltage | No communication |
| MS-CAN (-) short to voltage | No communication |
| MS-CAN (+) short to ground | No communication |
| MS-CAN (-) short to ground | Unreliable communication |
| MS-CAN (+) open | Unreliable communication |
| MS-CAN (-) open | Unreliable communication |
| Module loss of voltage or ground | No communication |
| Module internal failure | No communication |