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Home >> Mercedes Benz >> 2021 >> E450 Base, 2D Convertible >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Transfer Case - 238 Chassis >> Basic Knowledge >> All-Wheel Drive Control Unit, Component Description - GF28.19-P-3211FH

All-Wheel Drive Control Unit, Component Description - GF28.19-P-3211FH

Model 238.361/461 

Up To Model Year 2021 

Fig 1: All-Wheel Drive Control Unit Components Location - Model 238.361/461 Up To Model Year 2021
G15466825Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

Location 

The all-wheel drive control unit is located to the lower part of the transfer case.

Shown on variable drive torque distribution 

G15466826Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

Location 

The all-wheel drive actuator is located on the all-wheel drive control unit.

Task 

The all-wheel drive control unit actuates the drive torque distribution through the all-wheel drive actuator. The all-wheel drive actuator operates a multiplate clutch and thereby changes the distribution of drive torque to the front and rear axle. If the multiplate clutch is open, the entire drive torque is transferred to the rear axle. If the multiplate clutch is closed, up to 50 % of the drive torque is transferred to the front axle. The driver has no influence on the distribution of drive torque.

The all-wheel drive control unit is connected through the suspension FlexRay (Flex E) to the vehicle's network topology.

To implement the drive torque distribution, the all-wheel drive control unit also processes the following information:

The all-wheel drive control unit actuates the all-wheel drive actuator accordingly and sends information on the drive torque distribution and system status to the instrument cluster. This information is shown on the instrument cluster.