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ME-SFI idle speed control, function - GF30.22-P-0003M

ENGINE 275.950 in MODEL 215, 220 

ENGINE 275.951 in MODEL 230 up to Model Year 8 

ENGINE 275.953 in MODEL 216, 221 up to Model Year 8 

ENGINE 275.954 in MODEL 230 up to Model Year 8 

ENGINE 275.980 in MODEL 215, 220 

ENGINE 275.981 in MODEL 230 up to Model Year 8 

ENGINE 275.982 in MODEL 216, 221 up to Model Year 8 

ENGINE 285.950 in MODEL 240 

ENGINE 285.980 in MODEL 240 

Illustrated model 215, 220, 230, 240 

Fig 1: ME-SFI Idle Speed Control Function Diagram
G07622895Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

The throttle valve actuator controls the idle speed by altering the position of the throttle valve. It is actuated by the ME-SFI control unit.

To assist the idle speed control, the ignition angle can be retarded by as much as 36° crank angle and advanced by as much as 20° crank angle.

The ME-SFI control unit actuates the throttle valve motor in line with the input signals received at the ME-SFI control unit.

The throttle valve actuator controls the idle speed:

Heating-up speed 

In order to warm up the catalytic converters more rapidly to operating temperature, the engine speed is increased in the idle speed range to 1100 up to 1300 RPM for about 20 seconds after each starting procedure at coolant temperatures of < 40 °C. Following this period, the idle speed is increased at a coolant temperature < 70 °C for around 50 seconds by approx. 50 to 100/rpm. When a drive position is selected, this is immediately reduced.

Automatic transmission (AT) 

When a drive position is engaged, a lower engine speed is controlled in order to reduce the creeping tendency of the vehicle. The information "Drive position engaged/not engaged" is transmitted by the transmission control unit via the CAN databus to the ME-SFI control unit.

AC compressor 

To avoid engine speed dropping in the idle speed range when the refrigerant compressor is engaged, the automatic air conditioning control and operating unit supplies a signal to the ME-SFI control unit which adapts (increases) the idle speed accordingly.

When the air conditioning unit is switched on and the external temperature exceeds 35 °C the idling speed on vehicles delivered from is increased for the driving mode selected by about 100 RPM when the switch-on threshold of about 900 RPM is exceeded. This increase is cancelled again when the external temperature drops below 32 °C.

Undervoltage 

If the engine control unit detects an undervoltage, the idling speed is increased until the ignition is switched off for the driving mode selected by about 100 RPM. The SBC control unit stores the fault. If the SBC control unit (model 230, 240) detects undervoltage, an increased idle speed is requested via a CAN message.

IMPORTANT The idle speed can be influenced with the STAR DIAGNOSIS. If the connectors of the pressure sensors downstream of the air filter (B28/4 or B28/5) are interchanged with the pressure sensor upstream of throttle valve actuator (B28/6), the engine switches off after starting.

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