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ME-SFI lambda control, function - GF07.61-P-4022M

ENGINE 275.950 in MODEL 215, 220 

ENGINE 275.951 in MODEL 230 

ENGINE 275.953 in MODEL 216, 221 

ENGINE 275.954 in MODEL 230 

ENGINE 275.980 in MODEL 215, 220 

ENGINE 275.981 in MODEL 230 

ENGINE 275.982 in MODEL 216, 221 

ENGINE 285.950 in MODEL 240 

ENGINE 285.980 in MODEL 240 

Fig 1: ME-SFI Lambda Control Function Diagram
G04839955

The mixture composition is controlled within the narrowest possible limits around λ = 1 in order to achieve a high conversion of the exhaust gases (exhaust gas conversion) in the catalytic converters.

The O2 sensors upstream of TWC react to the oxygen share in the exhaust and transmits a corresponding voltage signal to the ME-SFI [ME] control unit. Consequently, the mixture composition is modified by control of the injection quantity, so that λ=1 is obtained. This process is repeated constantly (control loop).

The ME-SFI [ME] control unit alters the mixture composition with a time delay in order to prevent any risk of jerking.

Control of the air/fuel ratio is much faster by using a wideband oxygen sensor (continuous signal of λ 0.7 to 4.0) as O2 sensors upstream of TWC.

The function of the lambda control (closed-loop operation) is dependent upon:

Exhaust gas conversion in the three way catalytic converter 

Fig 2: Exhaust Gas Conversion Graph
G04839956
Fig 3: Lambda Control Loop Chart
G04839957

Example: 

Assuming a leaner fuel-air mixture is produced. This has the consequences that the O2 sensor voltage drops and the ME control unit compensates for this lean drift through a matching enrichment.

This makes it possible to achieve a fuel-air mixture of approximately λ = 1.

The readout of the lambda control factor with the DAS alters in the direction +25%.

The more the lambda control factor moves in the direction +25%, the leaner is the fuel-air mixture and the greater is the enrichment of the mixture on the part of the ME control unit.

Fig 4: Fuel-Air Mixture Chart
G04839958
  ME-SFI [ME] control unit, location/task/design/function   GF07.61-P-5000M 
  O2 sensors, location/task/design/function   GF07.04-P-4103M
  Coolant temperature sensor, location/task/design/function   GF07.04-P-5026M
  Pressure sensor downstream of throttle valve actuator, location/task/function   GF07.04-P-5049M
  Accelerator pedal sensor, location/task/design/function   GF30.20-P-4010M
  Fuel injection valve, location/task/design/function   GF07.03-P-5004M
  Three-way catalytic converter, location/task/design/function   GF49.10-P-3002M
  Charge air temperature sensor, location/task/function   GF07.04-P-5038M