Wave Pattern (reference)

Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.

Oscilloscope setting

• 2 V/DIV (Y), 20 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition

• Idle (after warm up)

Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.

Oscilloscope setting

• 2 V/DIV (Y), 20 ms/DIV (X), DC range

Vehicle condition

• Idle (after warm up)